beaten Who acts: Beaten, robbers, other school, we, you, cottage · What happens: be, have, lose, beat, mean, hit · To what, where: form, We, traveller, man, two beaten eggs, woods · Speech: someone speaks here
«beaten» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beaten in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Beaten is the form of "beat" after have or be: lost to someone in a game ("We were beaten 3–0").
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det case punct nmod punct mark advcl cc conj punct parataxis case obl case det nmod punct punct nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl obl case nmod punct punct punct root Beaten PROPN is AUX the DET form NOUN of ADP " PUNCT beat NOUN " PUNCT after SCONJ have VERB or CCONJ be VERB : PUNCT lost VERB to ADP someone PRON in ADP a DET game NOUN ( PUNCT " PUNCT We PRON were AUX beaten VERB 3 NUM – SYM 0 NUM " PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beaten Beaten PROPN Number=Sing 4 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 form det 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 beat case 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 beat punct 7 beat beat NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 beat punct 9 after after SCONJ _ 10 have mark 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 form advcl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 be cc 12 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 have conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 lost punct 14 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 form parataxis 15 to to ADP _ 16 someone case 16 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 lost obl 17 in in ADP _ 19 game case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 game det 19 game game NOUN Number=Sing 16 someone nmod 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 beaten punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 24 beaten punct 22 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 beaten nsubj 23 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 beaten aux:pass 24 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 game acl:relcl 25 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 beaten obl 26 – – SYM ExtPos=ADP 27 0 case 27 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 25 3 nmod 28 " " PUNCT _ 24 beaten punct 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 beaten punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Beaten the form of beat tree rules 2 have present Beaten not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 be infinitive Beaten not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 lose participle to someone vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 beat in a quote past · passive We 3 – 0 obl vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Beaten means hit many times.
nsubj ccomp amod obl:unmarked punct root Beaten VERB means VERB hit VERB many ADJ times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 times amod 5 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 hit obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 hit past time vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The traveller was beaten by robbers."
punct det nsubj aux:pass case obl punct punct root " PUNCT The DET traveller NOUN was AUX beaten VERB by ADP robbers NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 beaten punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 traveller det 3 traveller traveller NOUN Number=Sing 5 beaten nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 beaten aux:pass 5 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 robbers case 7 robbers robber NOUN Number=Plur 5 beaten obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 beaten punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 5 beaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat in a quote past · passive robbers the traveller vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme
Meaning 3 Beaten (cooking) means mixed hard with a fork or whisk.
nsubj punct appos punct ccomp advmod case det obl cc conj punct root Beaten PROPN ( PUNCT cooking NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB mixed VERB hard ADV with ADP a DET fork NOUN or CCONJ whisk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beaten Beaten PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 cooking punct 3 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 1 Beaten appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 cooking punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means ccomp 7 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 6 mixed advmod 8 with with ADP _ 10 fork case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fork det 10 fork fork NOUN Number=Sing 6 mixed obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 whisk cc 12 whisk whisk NOUN Number=Sing 10 fork conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Beaten vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 mix participle with a fork or whisk; hard property vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with fork=Co-Patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"beaten eggs".
punct amod punct punct root " PUNCT beaten VERB eggs NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 eggs punct 2 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 eggs amod 3 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 eggs punct 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 eggs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat in a quote participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Beaten (adjective) can mean tired and defeated, or flattened by walking, as in "a beaten path".
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct appos punct aux xcomp cc conj punct cc parataxis mark advcl punct mark case punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Beaten PROPN ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT can AUX mean VERB tired ADJ and CCONJ defeated VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ flattened VERB by SCONJ walking VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT a DET beaten VERB path NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beaten Beaten PROPN Number=Sing 6 mean nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Beaten appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mean xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 defeated cc 9 defeated defeat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 tired conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 flattened punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 flattened cc 12 flattened flatten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 mean parataxis 13 by by SCONJ _ 14 walking mark 14 walking walk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 flattened advcl 15 , , PUNCT _ 21 path punct 16 as as SCONJ _ 21 path mark 17 in in ADP _ 21 path case 18 " " PUNCT _ 21 path punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 path det 20 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 path amod 21 path path NOUN Number=Sing 12 flattened parataxis 22 " " PUNCT _ 21 path punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Beaten tired property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 defeat participle Beaten not said here tree rules 3 flatten participle tree rules 4 walk gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 beat in a quote participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We were beaten by the other school, but we played well.
nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl punct cc nsubj conj advmod punct root We PRON were AUX beaten VERB by ADP the DET other ADJ school NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ we PRON played VERB well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 beaten nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 beaten aux:pass 3 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 7 school case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 school det 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 school amod 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 beaten obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 played punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 11 played cc 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 played nsubj 11 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 beaten conj 12 well well ADV Degree=Pos 11 played advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 beaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat past · passive the other school We vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme 2 play past we well property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Robbers left the man beaten by the side of the road.
nsubj det obj acl case det obl case det nmod punct root Robbers NOUN left VERB the DET man NOUN beaten VERB by ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robbers robber NOUN Number=Plur 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 5 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 man acl 6 by by ADP _ 8 side case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 side det 8 side side NOUN Number=Sing 5 beaten obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 road case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 road det 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 side nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Robbers the man vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme 2 beat participle the man not said here by the side of the road vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Location
Example 3 Add two beaten eggs to the flour.
nummod amod obj case det obl punct root Add VERB two NUM beaten VERB eggs NOUN to ADP the DET flour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 eggs nummod 3 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 eggs amod 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 1 Add obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 flour case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 flour det 7 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here two beaten eggs to the flour vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent egg=Patient to flour=Co-Patient 2 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 We walked along a beaten path through the woods.
nsubj case det amod obl case det obl punct root We PRON walked VERB along ADP a DET beaten VERB path NOUN through ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 6 path case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 path det 5 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 path amod 6 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 7 through through ADP _ 9 woods case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 woods det 9 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 2 walked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We the woods along a beaten path vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along path=Trajectory 2 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Our cottage was off the beaten track.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det amod punct root Our PRON cottage NOUN was AUX off ADP the DET beaten VERB track NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cottage nmod:poss 2 cottage cottage NOUN Number=Sing 7 track nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 track cop 4 off off ADP _ 7 track case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 track det 6 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 track amod 7 track track NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 track punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past Our cottage off the beaten track tree rules
Example 6 This pizza can't be beaten!
det nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass punct root This DET pizza NOUN ca AUX n't PART be AUX beaten VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 pizza det 2 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 6 beaten nsubj:pass 3 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 beaten aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 beaten advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 beaten aux:pass 6 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 beaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not beat can · passive this pizza vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 7 Hitting people is never right; nobody should be beaten.
csubj obj cop advmod punct nsubj aux aux:pass parataxis punct root Hitting VERB people NOUN is AUX never ADV right ADJ ; PUNCT nobody PRON should AUX be AUX beaten VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hitting hit VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 right csubj 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hitting obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 right cop 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 right advmod 5 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 beaten punct 7 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 10 beaten nsubj 8 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 beaten aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 beaten aux:pass 10 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 right parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit gerund people vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme people=Co-Theme 2 not is present Hitting right property tree rules 3 beat should · passive nobody vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 8 ‘Who has beaten you like this?’ asked the King.
punct nsubj aux parataxis obj case obl punct punct det obj punct root ‘ PUNCT Who PRON has AUX beaten VERB you PRON like ADP this PRON ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT asked VERB the DET King PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 4 beaten punct 2 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 beaten nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 beaten aux 4 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 asked parataxis 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 beaten obj 6 like like ADP _ 7 this case 7 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 beaten obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 beaten punct 9 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 beaten punct 10 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 King det 12 King King PROPN Number=Sing 10 asked obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat present · perfect you like this vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme 2 ask speech: ask past the King vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous beatnext → beater↑ back to B in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/beaten/