beep Who acts: beep, microwave, popcorn, Dad, you, smoke alarm · What happens: be, make, beep, mean, sound, say · To what, where: short high sound, sound, car horn, horn, goodbye, message · Speech: someone speaks here
«beep» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beep in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A beep is a short, high sound made by a machine, like a microwave, a car horn or a phone.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod acl case det obl punct case det obl punct det compound parataxis cc det conj punct root A DET beep NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ , PUNCT high ADJ sound NOUN made VERB by ADP a DET machine NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET microwave NOUN , PUNCT a DET car NOUN horn NOUN or CCONJ a DET phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 beep det 2 beep beep NOUN Number=Sing 8 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sound cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sound det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 short punct 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 sound acl 10 by by ADP _ 12 machine case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 machine det 12 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 microwave punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 microwave case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 microwave det 16 microwave microwave NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 horn punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 horn det 19 car car NOUN Number=Sing 20 horn compound 20 horn horn NOUN Number=Sing 8 sound parataxis 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 phone cc 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 phone det 23 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 20 horn conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 8 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a beep a short high sound tree rules 2 make participle a short high sound not said here by a machine; like a microwave vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To beep means to make this sound, or to sound a car horn.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj mark xcomp det obj punct cc mark conj det compound obj punct root To PART beep VERB means VERB to PART make VERB this DET sound NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART sound VERB a DET car NOUN horn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 beep mark 2 beep beep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 sound det 7 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 sound punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 sound cc 10 to to PART _ 11 sound mark 11 sound sound VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 horn det 13 car car NOUN Number=Sing 14 horn compound 14 horn horn NOUN Number=Sing 11 sound obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beep to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive this sound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product 4 sound to-infinitive a car horn vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horn=Theme
Example 1 The microwave beeped when the popcorn was ready.
det nsubj advmod det nsubj cop advcl punct root The DET microwave NOUN beeped VERB when ADV the DET popcorn NOUN was AUX ready ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 microwave det 2 microwave microwave NOUN Number=Sing 3 beeped nsubj 3 beeped beep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 ready advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 popcorn det 6 popcorn popcorn NOUN Number=Sing 8 ready nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 ready cop 8 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 3 beeped advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 beeped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beep participle the microwave vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past the popcorn ready property tree rules
Example 2 Dad beeped the horn to say goodbye.
nsubj det obj mark acl obj punct root Dad NOUN beeped VERB the DET horn NOUN to PART say VERB goodbye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 beeped nsubj 2 beeped beep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 horn det 4 horn horn NOUN Number=Sing 2 beeped obj 5 to to PART _ 6 say mark 6 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 horn acl 7 goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing 6 say obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 beeped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beep past Dad the horn vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horn=Theme 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive Dad not said here goodbye vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic
Example 3 Please leave a message after the beep.
discourse det obj case det obl punct root Please INTJ leave VERB a DET message NOUN after ADP the DET beep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 leave discourse 2 leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 message det 4 message message NOUN Number=Sing 2 leave obj 5 after after ADP _ 7 beep case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beep det 7 beep beep NOUN Number=Sing 2 leave obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here a message after the beep vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme
Example 4 The smoke alarm keeps beeping.
det compound nsubj xcomp punct root The DET smoke NOUN alarm NOUN keeps VERB beeping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 alarm det 2 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 3 alarm compound 3 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 4 keeps nsubj 4 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 beeping beep VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 keeps xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the smoke alarm tree rules 2 beep gerund the smoke alarm not said here vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 My watch beeps every hour.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj punct root My PRON watch NOUN beeps VERB every DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 watch nmod:poss 2 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 3 beeps nsubj 3 beeps beep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 hour det 5 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 3 beeps obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 beeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beep present My watch hour vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The scanner beeped at the checkout.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET scanner NOUN beeped VERB at ADP the DET checkout NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scanner det 2 scanner scanner NOUN Number=Sing 3 beeped nsubj 3 beeped beep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 checkout case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 checkout det 6 checkout checkout NOUN Number=Sing 3 beeped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 beeped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beep past the scanner the checkout vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at checkout=Location
Example 7 The truck beeps when it reverses.
det nsubj advmod nsubj advcl punct root The DET truck NOUN beeps VERB when ADV it PRON reverses VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 truck det 2 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing 3 beeps nsubj 3 beeps beep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 reverses advmod 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 reverses nsubj 6 reverses reverse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 beeps advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 beeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beep present the truck vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 reverse present truck vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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