beer Who acts: alcoholic drink, drink, glass, drink names, children, Dad · What happens: make, hop, not be, order, have, drink · To what, where: alcoholic drink, grain, beer, alcohol, ginger beer, one beer
«beer» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An alcoholic drink for adults, made from grain (usually barley) and hops, fizzy and often golden or brown; it is not for children.
The tree, 23 words det amod nsubj case nmod punct acl case obl punct advmod appos punct cc punct xcomp cc advmod conj cc conj punct nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root An DET alcoholic ADJ drink NOUN for ADP adults NOUN , PUNCT made VERB from ADP grain NOUN ( PUNCT usually ADV barley NOUN ) PUNCT and CCONJ hops VERB , PUNCT fizzy ADJ and CCONJ often ADV golden ADJ or CCONJ brown ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX not PART for ADP children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 drink det 2 alcoholic alcoholic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 drink amod 3 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 15 hops nsubj 4 for for ADP _ 5 adults case 5 adults adult NOUN Number=Plur 3 drink nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 made punct 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 drink acl 8 from from ADP _ 9 grain case 9 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 barley punct 11 usually usually ADV _ 12 barley advmod 12 barley barley NOUN Number=Sing 9 grain appos 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 barley punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 7 made cc 15 hops hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 fizzy punct 17 fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 15 hops xcomp 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 golden cc 19 often often ADV _ 20 golden advmod 20 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 17 fizzy conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 brown cc 22 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 17 fizzy conj 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 children punct 24 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 children nsubj 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 children cop 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 28 children advmod 27 for for ADP _ 28 children case 28 children child NOUN Number=Plur 15 hops obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 15 hops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a alcoholic drink for adults not said here grain vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from grain=Material
2 hop present a alcoholic drink for adults fizzy property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 not is present drink for children tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A glass, can or bottle of this drink: «He ordered a beer.».
The tree, 12 words det nsubj punct aux cc case det nmod punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct punct punct root A DET glass NOUN , PUNCT can AUX or CCONJ bottle NOUN of ADP this DET drink NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON ordered VERB a DET beer NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 glass det 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottle nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 glass punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 bottle aux 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 bottle cc 6 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 drink case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 drink det 9 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottle nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 ordered punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 ordered punct 12 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 ordered nsubj 13 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 bottle parataxis 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 beer det 15 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 13 ordered obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 13 ordered punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 13 ordered punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 bottle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order in a quote past glass a beer vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Theme
Meaning 3 In some drink names that have no alcohol, like «root beer» or «ginger beer», which children can drink.
The tree, 18 words case det compound nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct case punct compound parataxis punct cc punct compound conj punct punct obj nsubj aux parataxis punct root In ADP some DET drink NOUN names NOUN that PRON have VERB no DET alcohol NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT root NOUN beer NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT ginger NOUN beer NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT which PRON children NOUN can AUX drink VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 names case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 names det 3 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 4 names compound 4 names name NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 names acl:relcl 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 alcohol det 8 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 beer punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 beer case 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 beer punct 12 root root NOUN Number=Sing 13 beer compound 13 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 6 have parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 beer punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 beer cc 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 beer punct 17 ginger ginger NOUN Number=Sing 18 beer compound 18 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 13 beer conj 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 beer punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 drink punct 21 which which PRON PronType=Rel 24 drink obj 22 children child NOUN Number=Plur 24 drink nsubj 23 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 drink aux 24 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 beer parataxis 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 names punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some drink names no alcohol tree rules
2 drink can children ginger beer vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
Example 1 Dad had one beer at the barbecue and then switched to water.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl cc advmod conj case obl punct root Dad NOUN had VERB one NUM beer NOUN at ADP the DET barbecue NOUN and CCONJ then ADV switched VERB to ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 beer nummod 4 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 barbecue case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 barbecue det 7 barbecue barbecue NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 switched cc 9 then then ADV PronType=Dem 10 switched advmod 10 switched switch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 11 to to ADP _ 12 water case 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 switched obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Dad one beer the barbecue vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Patient
2 switch past Dad not said here then to water result vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to water=Result
Example 2 Beer is made from barley, water, hops and yeast.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct conj punct parataxis cc conj punct root Beer NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP barley NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN , PUNCT hops VERB and CCONJ yeast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 barley case 5 barley barley NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 water punct 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 barley conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 hops punct 9 hops hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made parataxis 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 yeast cc 11 yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 9 hops conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Beer barley and water vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from barley=Material
2 hop present vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 You must be an adult to buy beer.
nsubj aux cop det mark acl obj punct root You PRON must AUX be AUX an DET adult NOUN to PART buy VERB beer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 adult nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 adult aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 adult cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 adult det 5 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 buy mark 7 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 adult acl 8 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 7 buy obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 adult punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a must You a adult tree rules
2 buy to-infinitive beer vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Theme
Example 4 Ginger beer is a fizzy soft drink that children can have.
compound nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root Ginger NOUN beer NOUN is AUX a DET fizzy ADJ soft ADJ drink NOUN that PRON children NOUN can AUX have VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ginger ginger NOUN Number=Sing 2 beer compound 2 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 7 drink nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 drink cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 drink det 5 fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 drink amod 6 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 drink amod 7 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 have nsubj 9 children child NOUN Number=Plur 11 have nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 have aux 11 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 drink acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ginger beer a fizzy soft drink tree rules
2 have can a fizzy soft drink vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Root beer is popular in the USA and has no alcohol.
compound nsubj cop case det nmod cc conj det obj punct root Root NOUN beer NOUN is AUX popular ADJ in ADP the DET USA PROPN and CCONJ has VERB no DET alcohol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Root root NOUN Number=Sing 2 beer compound 2 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 4 popular nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 popular cop 4 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 USA case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 USA det 7 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 4 popular nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 has cc 9 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 popular conj 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 alcohol det 11 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 9 has obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 popular punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Root beer the USA popular property tree rules
2 have present Root beer not said here no alcohol vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient
Example 6 The pub has a beer garden with a play area.
det nsubj det compound obj case det compound nmod punct root The DET pub NOUN has VERB a DET beer NOUN garden NOUN with ADP a DET play NOUN area NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pub det 2 pub pub NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 garden det 5 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 6 garden compound 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 with with ADP _ 10 area case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 area det 9 play play NOUN Number=Sing 10 area compound 10 area area NOUN Number=Sing 6 garden nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the pub a beer garden with a play area vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient
Example 7 People should never drive after drinking beer.
nsubj aux advmod mark advcl obj punct root People NOUN should AUX never ADV drive VERB after SCONJ drinking VERB beer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 4 drive nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 drive aux 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 drive advmod 4 drive drive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 6 drinking mark 6 drinking drink VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 drive advcl 7 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 6 drinking obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 drive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not drive should People vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2 drink gerund People not said here beer vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Patient
Example 8 In the story, the farmer brewed beer in a big wooden barrel.
case det obl punct det nsubj amod case det amod amod nmod punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET farmer NOUN brewed VERB beer NOUN in ADP a DET big ADJ wooden ADJ barrel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 beer obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 farmer det 6 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 8 beer nsubj 7 brewed brew VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 beer amod 8 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 13 barrel case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 barrel det 11 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 13 barrel amod 12 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 13 barrel amod 13 barrel barrel NOUN Number=Sing 8 beer nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 beer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brew participle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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