beethoven Who acts: Ludwig van Beethoven, he, Beethoven, I, orchestra, class · What happens: keep, write, become, learn, go, compose · To what, where: music, nine symphonies, Für, Fifth, huge messy dog
«beethoven» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beethoven in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827), a German composer, one of the most famous in history; he kept writing music even after he became deaf.
The tree, 25 words compound compound nsubj punct appos case nmod punct punct det amod conj punct appos case det advmod amod case obl punct nsubj xcomp obj advmod mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Ludwig PROPN van NOUN Beethoven NOUN ( PUNCT 1770 NUM – SYM 1827 NUM ) PUNCT , PUNCT a DET German ADJ composer NOUN , PUNCT one NUM of ADP the DET most ADV famous ADJ in ADP history NOUN ; PUNCT he PRON kept VERB writing VERB music NOUN even ADV after SCONJ he PRON became VERB deaf ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ludwig Ludwig PROPN Number=Sing 3 Beethoven compound 2 van van NOUN Number=Sing 3 Beethoven compound 3 Beethoven beethoven NOUN Number=Sing 23 kept nsubj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 1770 punct 5 1770 1770 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 Beethoven appos 6 – – SYM ExtPos=ADP 7 1827 case 7 1827 1827 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 1770 nmod 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 1770 punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 composer punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 composer det 11 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 12 composer amod 12 composer composer NOUN Number=Sing 3 Beethoven conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 one punct 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 composer appos 15 of of ADP _ 18 famous case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 famous det 17 most most ADV Degree=Sup 18 famous advmod 18 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 14 one amod 19 in in ADP _ 20 history case 20 history history NOUN Number=Sing 18 famous obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 kept punct 22 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 kept nsubj 23 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 24 writing write VERB VerbForm=Ger 23 kept xcomp 25 music music NOUN Number=Sing 24 writing obj 26 even even ADV _ 29 became advmod 27 after after SCONJ _ 29 became mark 28 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 became nsubj 29 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 writing advcl 30 deaf deaf ADJ Degree=Pos 29 became xcomp 31 . . PUNCT _ 23 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past Ludwig van Beethoven and a German composer tree rules 2 write gerund Ludwig van Beethoven and a German composer not said here music vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme 3 become past he deaf property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Beethoven wrote nine symphonies.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Beethoven NOUN wrote VERB nine NUM symphonies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beethoven beethoven NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 symphonies nummod 4 symphonies symphony NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Beethoven nine symphonies vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent symphony=Theme
Example 2 I'm learning «Für Elise» by Beethoven on the piano.
nsubj aux punct obj flat punct case obl case det nmod punct root I PRON 'm AUX learning VERB « PUNCT Für PROPN Elise PROPN » PUNCT by ADP Beethoven NOUN on ADP the DET piano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 learning nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 learning aux 3 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Für punct 5 Für Für PROPN Number=Sing 3 learning obj 6 Elise Elise PROPN Number=Sing 5 Für flat 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 Für punct 8 by by ADP _ 9 Beethoven case 9 Beethoven beethoven NOUN Number=Sing 3 learning obl 10 on on ADP _ 12 piano case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 piano det 12 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 9 Beethoven nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive I Für by Beethoven on the piano vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent für=Topic
Example 3 Beethoven went deaf but kept composing.
nsubj xcomp cc conj xcomp punct root Beethoven NOUN went VERB deaf ADJ but CCONJ kept VERB composing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beethoven beethoven NOUN Number=Sing 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 deaf deaf ADJ Degree=Pos 2 went xcomp 4 but but CCONJ _ 5 kept cc 5 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 went conj 6 composing compose VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 kept xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Beethoven deaf property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 keep past Beethoven not said here tree rules 3 compose gerund Beethoven not said here vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The orchestra played Beethoven's Fifth.
det nsubj nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET orchestra NOUN played VERB Beethoven PROPN 's PART Fifth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 orchestra det 2 orchestra orchestra NOUN Number=Sing 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Beethoven Beethoven PROPN Number=Sing 6 Fifth nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Beethoven case 6 Fifth Fifth PROPN Number=Sing 3 played obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the orchestra Beethoven's Fifth vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fifth=Theme
Example 5 Our class listened to the «Ode to Joy» by Beethoven.
nmod:poss nsubj case det punct obl case nmod punct case obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN listened VERB to ADP the DET « PUNCT Ode NOUN to ADP Joy PROPN » PUNCT by ADP Beethoven NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 listened nsubj 3 listened listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 Ode case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Ode det 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Ode punct 7 Ode ode NOUN Number=Sing 3 listened obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 Joy case 9 Joy Joy PROPN Number=Sing 7 Ode nmod 10 » » PUNCT _ 7 Ode punct 11 by by ADP _ 12 Beethoven case 12 Beethoven beethoven NOUN Number=Sing 3 listened obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 listened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen past Our class to the Ode to Joy; by Beethoven vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ode=Theme
Example 6 In the film, Beethoven is a huge, messy dog.
case det compound punct nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root In ADP the DET film NOUN , PUNCT Beethoven NOUN is AUX a DET huge ADJ , PUNCT messy ADJ dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 film case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 film det 3 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 Beethoven compound 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 film punct 5 Beethoven beethoven NOUN Number=Sing 11 dog nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 dog cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 dog det 8 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 11 dog amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 huge punct 10 messy messy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 dog amod 11 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present film Beethoven a huge messy dog tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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