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bel

Who acts: unit, sound, one bel, Bel, friend, whisper · What happens: measure, be, compare, form, equal, name · To what, where: power levels, ten decibels, names, name, old stories, Sound levels · Speech: someone speaks here

«bel» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A unit for measuring how loud a sound is or comparing power levels; one bel is ten decibels.

The tree, 18 words
detmarkacladvmodccompdetnsubjcopccconjcompoundobjpunctnummodnsubjcopnummodconjpunctrootADETunitNOUNforSCONJmeasuringVERBhowADVloudADJaDETsoundNOUNisAUXorCCONJcomparingVERBpowerNOUNlevelsNOUN;PUNCToneNUMbelNOUNisAUXtenNUMdecibelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 unitdet
2unitunitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3forforSCONJ_4 measuringmark
4measuringmeasureVERBVerbForm=Ger2 unitacl
5howhowADVPronType=Int6 loudadvmod
6loudloudADJDegree=Pos4 measuringccomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 sounddet
8soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing6 loudnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 loudcop
10ororCCONJ_11 comparingcc
11comparingcompareVERBVerbForm=Ger4 measuringconj
12powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing13 levelscompound
13levelslevelNOUNNumber=Plur11 comparingobj
14;;PUNCT_19 decibelspunct
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 belnummod
16belbelNOUNNumber=Sing19 decibelsnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 decibelscop
18tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 decibelsnummod
19decibelsdecibelNOUNNumber=Plur2 unitconj
20..PUNCT_2 unitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measuregerunda unit and ten decibels not said herevn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2ispresenta soundloud propertytree rules
3comparegerunda unit and ten decibels not said herepower levelsvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Patient
4is apresentone belten decibelstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Bel, a short form of names like Isabel or Belinda.

punctdetamodapposcasenmodcasenmodccconjpunctrootBelPROPN,PUNCTaDETshortADJformNOUNofADPnamesNOUNlikeADPIsabelPROPNorCCONJBelindaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BelBelPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 formpunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 formdet
4shortshortADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Sing1 Belappos
6ofofADP_7 namescase
7namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur5 formnmod
8likelikeADP_9 Isabelcase
9IsabelIsabelPROPNNumber=Sing7 namesnmod
10ororCCONJ_11 Belindacc
11BelindaBelindaPROPNNumber=Sing9 Isabelconj
12..PUNCT_1 Belpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formnames like Isabel or Belindanom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

In old stories, Bel is the name of an ancient Babylonian god (Bible: «Bel and the Dragon»).

The tree, 17 words
caseamodoblpunctnsubjcopdetcasedetamodamodnmodpunctappospunctpunctapposccdetconjpunctpunctpunctrootInADPoldADJstoriesNOUN,PUNCTBelPROPNisAUXtheDETnameNOUNofADPanDETancientADJBabylonianADJgodNOUN(PUNCTBiblePROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTBelPROPNandCCONJtheDETDragonPROPN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storiescase
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 storiesamod
3storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur8 nameobl
4,,PUNCT_3 storiespunct
5BelBelPROPNNumber=Sing8 namensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 namecop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 namedet
8namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_13 godcase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 goddet
11ancientancientADJDegree=Pos13 godamod
12BabylonianbabylonianADJDegree=Pos13 godamod
13godgodNOUNNumber=Sing8 namenmod
14((PUNCT_15 Biblepunct
15BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing13 godappos
16::PUNCT_18 Belpunct
17««PUNCT_18 Belpunct
18BelBelPROPNNumber=Sing8 nameappos
19andandCCONJ_21 Dragoncc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Dragondet
21DragonDragonPROPNNumber=Sing18 Belconj
22»»PUNCT_18 Belpunct
23))PUNCT_18 Belpunct
24..PUNCT_8 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBelthe nameold storiesof a ancient Babylonian godtree rules

Example 1

One bel equals ten decibels.

nummodnsubjnummodobjpunctrootOneNUMbelNOUNequalsVERBtenNUMdecibelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 belnummod
2belbelNOUNNumber=Sing3 equalsnsubj
3equalsequalVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 decibelsnummod
5decibelsdecibelNOUNNumber=Plur3 equalsobj
6..PUNCT_3 equalspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1equalpresentOne belten decibelstree rules

Example 2

Sound levels are usually measured in decibels, not bels.

compoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodconjpunctrootSoundNOUNlevelsNOUNareAUXusuallyADVmeasuredVERBinADPdecibelsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTbelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing2 levelscompound
2levelslevelNOUNNumber=Plur5 measurednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 measuredaux:pass
4usuallyusuallyADV_5 measuredadvmod
5measuredmeasureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_7 decibelscase
7decibelsdecibelNOUNNumber=Plur5 measuredobl
8,,PUNCT_10 belspunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 belsadvmod
10belsbelNOUNNumber=Plur7 decibelsconj
11..PUNCT_5 measuredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepresent · passiveSound levelsdecibels and belsusually propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value

Example 3

The bel was named after Alexander Graham Bell.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasecompoundflatoblpunctrootTheDETbelNOUNwasAUXnamedVERBafterADPAlexanderPROPNGrahamPROPNBellPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 beldet
2belbelNOUNNumber=Sing4 namednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 namedaux:pass
4namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5afterafterADP_8 Bellcase
6AlexanderAlexanderPROPNNumber=Sing8 Bellcompound
7GrahamGrahamPROPNNumber=Sing6 Alexanderflat
8BellBellPROPNNumber=Sing4 namedobl
9..PUNCT_4 namedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namepast · passivethe belafter Alexander Bellvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 4

My friend Isabel likes to be called Bel.

nmod:possnsubjapposmarkaux:passxcompxcomppunctrootMyPRONfriendNOUNIsabelPROPNlikesVERBtoPARTbeAUXcalledVERBBelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 likesnsubj
3IsabelIsabelPROPNNumber=Sing2 friendappos
4likeslikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_7 calledmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 calledaux:pass
7calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 likesxcomp
8BelBelPROPNNumber=Sing7 calledxcomp
9..PUNCT_4 likespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepresentMy friendvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2call not said to happento-infinitive · passiveMy friend not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»

Example 5

A whisper is about two bels, or twenty decibels.

detnsubjcopadvmodnummodpunctccnummodconjpunctrootADETwhisperNOUNisAUXaboutADVtwoNUMbelsNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtwentyNUMdecibelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 whisperdet
2whisperwhisperNOUNNumber=Sing6 belsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 belscop
4aboutaboutADV_5 twoadvmod
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 belsnummod
6belsbelNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 decibelspunct
8ororCCONJ_10 decibelscc
9twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 decibelsnummod
10decibelsdecibelNOUNNumber=Plur6 belsconj
11..PUNCT_6 belspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta whispertwo bels or twenty decibelstree rules

Example 6

In the Bible story, Daniel showed that the idol Bel did not really eat food.

The tree, 15 words
casedetcompoundoblpunctnsubjmarkdetnsubjapposauxadvmodadvmodccompobjpunctrootInADPtheDETBiblePROPNstoryNOUN,PUNCTDanielPROPNshowedVERBthatSCONJtheDETidolNOUNBelPROPNdidAUXnotPARTreallyADVeatVERBfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storydet
3BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing4 storycompound
4storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 showedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 storypunct
6DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing7 showednsubj
7showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_15 eatmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 idoldet
10idolidolNOUNNumber=Sing15 eatnsubj
11BelBelPROPNNumber=Sing10 idolappos
12diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 eataux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 eatadvmod
14reallyreallyADV_15 eatadvmod
15eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf7 showedccomp
16foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing15 eatobj
17..PUNCT_7 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastDanielthe Bible storyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not eatpast · do-supportthe idolfoodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bel/