belabour
Who acts: giant, angry farmer, Mercury · What happens: belabour, be · To what, where: someone, friend, sack, rogue
«belabour» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: belabour in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To belabour someone is to beat them hard again and again, usually with a stick.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 belabour | mark |
| 2 | belabour | belabour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 beat | advcl |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 belabour | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 beat | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 beat | mark |
| 6 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 beat | obj |
| 8 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 beat | advmod |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 beat | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 again | cc |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 again | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stick | punct |
| 13 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 16 stick | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 stick | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 stick | det |
| 16 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beat | parataxis |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 beat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belabour | to-infinitive | someone | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | again | beat, hard property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The giant belaboured his friend with a club.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 giant | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 belaboured | nsubj |
| 3 | belaboured | belabour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friend | nmod:poss |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 belaboured | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 club | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 club | det |
| 8 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 belaboured | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 belaboured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belabour | past | the giant | giant's friend | with a club | tree rules |
Example 2
The angry farmer belaboured the sack with his stick.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 farmer | det |
| 2 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 farmer | amod |
| 3 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 belaboured | nsubj |
| 4 | belaboured | belabour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sack | det |
| 6 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 belaboured | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 stick | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 stick | nmod:poss |
| 9 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sack | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 belaboured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belabour | past | the angry farmer | the sack | with farmer's stick | tree rules |
Example 3
Mercury belaboured the rogue with his staff.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mercury | Mercury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 belaboured | nsubj |
| 2 | belaboured | belabour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rogue | det |
| 4 | rogue | rogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 belaboured | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 staff | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 staff | nmod:poss |
| 7 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 belaboured | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 belaboured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belabour | past | Mercury | the rogue | with Mercury's staff | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/belabour/