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belarusian

Who acts: Minsk, new classmate, Many Belarusians, potato pancakes, We, Belarusian forests · What happens: do, be, speak, write, love, call · To what, where: Belarusian capital, Belarusian, three languages, Cyrillic alphabet, potato pancakes, draniki · Speech: someone speaks here

«belarusian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: belarusian in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

From or to do with Belarus, a country in eastern Europe between Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia and Ukraine.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	SCONJ	_	4 do	mark
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 do	cc
3	to	to	PART	_	4 do	mark
4	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 Belarus	case
6	Belarus	Belarus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 do	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 country	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 country	det
9	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Belarus	appos
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 Europe	case
11	eastern	eastern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 Europe	amod
12	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 country	nmod
13	between	between	ADP	_	14 Poland	case
14	Poland	Poland	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 country	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Lithuania	punct
16	Lithuania	Lithuania	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Poland	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Latvia	punct
18	Latvia	Latvia	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Poland	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Russia	punct
20	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Poland	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Ukraine	cc
22	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Poland	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive						with Belarus	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A person from Belarus.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Belarus	case
4	Belarus	Belarus	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 person	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

The Belarusian language, a Slavic language close to Ukrainian and Russian.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 language	det
2	Belarusian	belarusian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 language	amod
3	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 language	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 language	det
6	Slavic	slavic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 language	amod
7	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 language	appos
8	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 language	amod
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 Ukrainian	case
10	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 close	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 Russian	cc
12	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 close	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 language	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Minsk is the Belarusian capital.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Minsk	Minsk	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 capital	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 capital	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 capital	det
4	Belarusian	belarusian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 capital	amod
5	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 capital	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Minsk	the Belarusian capital					tree rules

Example 2

Our new classmate is Belarusian and speaks three languages.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 classmate	nmod:poss
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 classmate	amod
3	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Belarusian	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Belarusian	cop
5	Belarusian	Belarusian	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 speaks	cc
7	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Belarusian	conj
8	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 languages	nummod
9	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 speaks	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 Belarusian	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Our new classmate	Belarusian					tree rules
2	speak speech: other	present	Our new classmate not said here	three languages					tree rules

Example 3

Belarusian is written in the Cyrillic alphabet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Belarusian	Belarusian	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 written	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 written	aux:pass
3	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 alphabet	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 alphabet	det
6	Cyrillic	cyrillic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 alphabet	amod
7	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 written	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 written	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present · passive		Belarusian		the Cyrillic alphabet			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in alphabet=Destination

Example 4

Many Belarusians love potato pancakes called draniki.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Belarusians	amod
2	Belarusians	Belarusian	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 love	nsubj
3	love	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	potato	potato	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pancakes	compound
5	pancakes	pancake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 love	obj
6	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 pancakes	acl
7	draniki	draniki	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 called	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 love	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	Many Belarusians	potato pancakes					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pancake=Stimulus
2	call	participle	potato pancakes not said here	draniki					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

We learned a Belarusian folk song in music.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 song	det
4	Belarusian	belarusian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 song	amod
5	folk	folk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 song	compound
6	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learned	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 music	case
8	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 song	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We	a Belarusian folk song		music			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Topic

Example 6

The Belarusian forests are home to European bison.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 forests	det
2	Belarusian	belarusian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 forests	amod
3	forests	forest	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 bison	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 bison	cop
5	home	home	ADV	_	8 bison	advmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 bison	case
7	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 bison	amod
8	bison	bison	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 bison	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the Belarusian forests					to European bison; home property	tree rules

Example 7

Belarusian sounds a bit like Ukrainian and Polish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Belarusian	Belarusian	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sounds	nsubj
2	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bit	det
4	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sounds	obl
5	like	like	ADP	_	6 Ukrainian	case
6	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 bit	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Polish	cc
8	Polish	Polish	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Ukrainian	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sounds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sound	present	Belarusian	a bit like Ukrainian and Polish					vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/belarusian/