believer Who acts: Someone, She, great believer, good night, Believers, dad · What happens: believe, think, be, get, sleep, go · To what, where: something, great believer, sleep, temple, firm believer, fresh air
«believer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: believer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Someone who believes in a god or a religion.
nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc det conj punct root Someone PRON who PRON believes VERB in ADP a DET god NOUN or CCONJ a DET religion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 believes nsubj 3 believes believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Someone acl:relcl 4 in in ADP _ 6 god case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 god det 6 god god NOUN Number=Sing 3 believes obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 religion cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 religion det 9 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 6 god conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present in a god or a religion vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Someone who strongly thinks something is true or good.
nsubj nsubj advmod acl:relcl obj cop cc conj punct root Someone PRON who PRON strongly ADV thinks VERB something PRON is AUX true ADJ or CCONJ good ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 true nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 thinks nsubj 3 strongly strongly ADV _ 4 thinks advmod 4 thinks think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Someone acl:relcl 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 thinks obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 true cop 7 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 good cc 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 true conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present something strongly property vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot something=Theme 2 is present Someone true property tree rules 3 be Someone not said here tree rules
Example 1 She's a great believer in getting a good night's sleep.
nsubj cop det amod mark acl det amod nmod:poss case obj punct root She PRON 's AUX a DET great ADJ believer NOUN in SCONJ getting VERB a DET good ADJ night NOUN 's PART sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 believer nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 believer cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 believer det 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 believer amod 5 believer believer NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in SCONJ _ 7 getting mark 7 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 believer acl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 night det 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 10 night amod 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 12 sleep nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 night case 12 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 7 getting obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 believer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a great believer tree rules 2 get gerund a great believer not said here a good night's sleep vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sleep=Stimulus 3 sleep a good night nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Believers go to the temple to pray.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl punct root Believers NOUN go VERB to ADP the DET temple NOUN to PART pray VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Believers believer NOUN Number=Plur 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 temple case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 temple det 5 temple temple NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 6 to to PART _ 7 pray mark 7 pray pray VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 go advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Believers the temple vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to temple=Initial_Location 2 pray to-infinitive Believers not said here vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 3 My dad is a firm believer in fresh air.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct root My PRON dad NOUN is AUX a DET firm ADJ believer NOUN in ADP fresh ADJ air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 6 believer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 believer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 believer det 5 firm firm ADJ Degree=Pos 6 believer amod 6 believer believer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 air case 8 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 9 air amod 9 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 believer nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 believer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My dad a firm believer fresh air tree rules
Example 4 The magician turned the sceptics into believers.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET magician NOUN turned VERB the DET sceptics NOUN into ADP believers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 magician det 2 magician magician NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sceptics det 5 sceptics sceptic NOUN Number=Plur 3 turned obj 6 into into ADP _ 7 believers case 7 believers believer NOUN Number=Plur 3 turned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the magician the sceptics believers vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sceptic=Theme into believer=Trajectory
Example 5 He became a believer after he saw the result.
nsubj det xcomp mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root He PRON became VERB a DET believer NOUN after SCONJ he PRON saw VERB the DET result NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 became nsubj 2 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 believer det 4 believer believer NOUN Number=Sing 2 became xcomp 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 saw mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 saw nsubj 7 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 became advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 result det 9 result result NOUN Number=Sing 7 saw obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past He a believer vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 see past he the result vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer result=Stimulus
Example 6 Christians, Muslims and Jews are all believers in one God.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop advmod case nummod nmod punct root Christians PROPN , PUNCT Muslims PROPN and CCONJ Jews PROPN are AUX all ADV believers NOUN in ADP one NUM God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 8 believers nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 Muslims punct 3 Muslims Muslim PROPN Number=Plur 1 Christians conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Jews cc 5 Jews Jew PROPN Number=Plur 1 Christians conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 believers cop 7 all all ADV _ 8 believers advmod 8 believers believer NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 in in ADP _ 11 God case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 God nummod 11 God God PROPN Number=Sing 8 believers nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 believers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Christians and Muslims and Jews believers in one God; all property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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