belladonna

Who acts: poisonous plant, Belladonna berries, you, berries, poison, ladies · What happens: call, make, use, widen, be, not eat · To what, where: deadly nightshade, drug, plant, medicine, pupils, wild berries · Speech: someone speaks here

«belladonna» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: belladonna in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A very poisonous plant, also called deadly nightshade, with purple flowers and shiny black berries.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 plant	det
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 poisonous	advmod
3	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 plant	amod
4	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 called	punct
6	also	also	ADV	_	7 called	advmod
7	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 plant	acl
8	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 nightshade	amod
9	nightshade	nightshade	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 called	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 flowers	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 flowers	case
12	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 flowers	amod
13	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 called	parataxis
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 berries	cc
15	shiny	shiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 berries	amod
16	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 berries	amod
17	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 flowers	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 plant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call speech: assert	participle	a poisonous plant not said here	deadly nightshade					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A drug made from this plant, used carefully in medicine (for example to widen the pupils of the eyes).

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 drug	det
2	drug	drug	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 drug	acl
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 plant	case
5	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 plant	det
6	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 used	punct
8	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 drug	acl
9	carefully	carefully	ADV	_	8 used	advmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 medicine	case
11	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 used	obl
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 example	punct
13	for	for	ADP	_	14 example	case
14	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 medicine	appos
15	to	to	PART	_	16 widen	mark
16	widen	widen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 example	acl
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 pupils	det
18	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 widen	obj
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 eyes	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 eyes	det
21	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 pupils	nmod
22	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 example	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 drug	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	participle	a drug not said here	this plant		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from plant=Material
2	use	participle	a drug not said here	medicine	carefully property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	widen	to-infinitive	the pupils of the eyes			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient

Example 1

Belladonna berries are shiny, black and very poisonous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Belladonna	belladonna	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 berries	compound
2	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shiny	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shiny	cop
4	shiny	shiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 black	punct
6	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 shiny	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 poisonous	cc
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 poisonous	advmod
9	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 shiny	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shiny	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	present	Belladonna berries	shiny property	tree rules
2	be		Belladonna berries not said here		tree rules
3	be		Belladonna berries not said here		tree rules

Example 2

Never eat wild berries; they might be belladonna.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 eat	advmod
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 berries	amod
4	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	obj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 eat	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 belladonna	nsubj
7	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 belladonna	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 belladonna	cop
9	belladonna	belladonna	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eat	parataxis
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not eat	imperative	you not said here	wild berries					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
2	is a	might	berries = berry	belladonna					tree rules

Example 3

Belladonna is also called deadly nightshade.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Belladonna	Belladonna	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 called	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 called	aux:pass
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 called	advmod
4	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 nightshade	amod
6	nightshade	nightshade	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		Belladonna					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 4

In the mystery story, the poison was belladonna.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 story	det
3	mystery	mystery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 story	compound
4	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 belladonna	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 story	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 poison	det
7	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 belladonna	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 belladonna	cop
9	belladonna	belladonna	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 belladonna	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the poison	belladonna		the mystery story			tree rules

Example 5

Long ago, ladies used belladonna drops to make their pupils big.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 ago	advmod
2	ago	ago	ADV	_	5 used	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 ago	punct
4	ladies	lady	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 used	nsubj
5	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	belladonna	belladonna	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drops	compound
7	drops	drop	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 used	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 make	mark
9	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 used	advcl
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 pupils	nmod:poss
11	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 make	obj
12	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 make	xcomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	ladies	belladonna drops				ago property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drop=Patient
2	make	to-infinitive	ladies not said here	ladies's pupils				big property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pupil=Product

Example 6

Doctors make a medicine from belladonna, used in tiny doses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 medicine	det
4	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 belladonna	case
6	belladonna	belladonna	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 used	punct
8	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 belladonna	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 doses	case
10	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 doses	amod
11	doses	dose	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 used	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Doctors	a medicine		belladonna			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset medicine=Product from belladonna=Material
2	use	participle		belladonna not said here		tiny doses			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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