bereaved Who acts: member, People, one, bereaved family, class, vicar · What happens: lose, die, love, thank, make, comfort · To what, where: close family member, everyone, cards, funeral, bereaved children, tree
«bereaved» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bereaved in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Having lost a close family member or friend because they died.
aux det amod compound obj cc conj mark nsubj advcl punct root Having AUX lost VERB a DET close ADJ family NOUN member NOUN or CCONJ friend NOUN because SCONJ they PRON died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 lost aux 2 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 member det 4 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 6 member amod 5 family family NOUN Number=Sing 6 member compound 6 member member NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 friend cc 8 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 6 member conj 9 because because SCONJ _ 11 died mark 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 died nsubj 11 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 lost advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund · perfect a close family member or friend vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent member=Eventuality 2 die past member vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun, the bereaved — kept apart, not parsed.
People whose loved one has recently died.
nsubj nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct root People NOUN whose PRON loved VERB one NUM has AUX recently ADV died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 3 loved nsubj 2 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 3 loved nmod:poss 3 loved love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 died nsubj 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 died aux 6 recently recently ADV _ 7 died advmod 7 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 loved ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 loved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love past People vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 die present · perfect one recently property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 1 The bereaved family thanked everyone for their kind messages.
det amod nsubj obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET bereaved ADJ family NOUN thanked VERB everyone PRON for ADP their PRON kind ADJ messages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 family det 2 bereaved bereaved ADJ Degree=Pos 3 family amod 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 thanked nsubj 4 thanked thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 thanked obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 messages case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 messages nmod:poss 8 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 9 messages amod 9 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 4 thanked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 thanked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank past the bereaved family everyone for their kind messages vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme for message=Attribute
Example 2 Our class made cards for a bereaved classmate.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN made VERB cards NOUN for ADP a DET bereaved ADJ classmate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 classmate case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 classmate det 7 bereaved bereaved ADJ Degree=Pos 8 classmate amod 8 classmate classmate NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Our class cards for a bereaved classmate vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent card=Product for classmate=Asset
Example 3 The vicar comforted the bereaved at the funeral.
det nsubj det xcomp case det obl punct root The DET vicar NOUN comforted VERB the DET bereaved VERB at ADP the DET funeral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vicar det 2 vicar vicar NOUN Number=Sing 3 comforted nsubj 3 comforted comfort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bereaved det 5 bereaved bereave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 comforted xcomp 6 at at ADP _ 8 funeral case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 funeral det 8 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 5 bereaved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 comforted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 comfort past the vicar tree rules 2 bereave participle the vicar not said here the funeral vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Recently bereaved people may feel sad for a long time.
advmod amod nsubj aux xcomp case det amod obl punct root Recently ADV bereaved ADJ people NOUN may AUX feel VERB sad ADJ for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Recently recently ADV _ 2 bereaved advmod 2 bereaved bereaved ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 feel nsubj 4 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 feel aux 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feel xcomp 7 for for ADP _ 10 time case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 time det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 time amod 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 feel obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel may bereaved people time sad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 The charity helps bereaved children.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET charity NOUN helps VERB bereaved ADJ children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 charity det 2 charity charity NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bereaved bereaved ADJ Degree=Pos 5 children amod 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the charity bereaved children vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary
Example 6 We should be gentle with someone who is bereaved.
nsubj aux cop case obl nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct root We PRON should AUX be AUX gentle ADJ with ADP someone PRON who PRON is AUX bereaved VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 gentle nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 gentle aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 gentle cop 4 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 someone case 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 gentle obl 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 bereaved nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 bereaved aux:pass 9 bereaved bereave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 someone acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 gentle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is should We with someone; gentle property tree rules 2 bereave present · passive vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Source
Example 7 The bereaved mother planted a tree in her son's memory.
det amod nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET bereaved ADJ mother NOUN planted VERB a DET tree NOUN in ADP her PRON son NOUN 's PART memory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mother det 2 bereaved bereaved ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mother amod 3 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 4 planted nsubj 4 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 planted obj 7 in in ADP _ 11 memory case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 son nmod:poss 9 son son NOUN Number=Sing 11 memory nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 son case 11 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 4 planted obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past the bereaved mother a tree mother's son's memory vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme in memory=Destination
Example 8 The bereaved father and daughter were wild with grief, and they abandoned themselves to their bitter sorrow.
The tree, 17 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop case obl punct cc nsubj conj obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET bereaved ADJ father NOUN and CCONJ daughter NOUN were AUX wild ADJ with ADP grief NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON abandoned VERB themselves PRON to ADP their PRON bitter ADJ sorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 father det 2 bereaved bereaved ADJ Degree=Pos 3 father amod 3 father father NOUN Number=Sing 7 wild nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 daughter cc 5 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 3 father conj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 wild cop 7 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 grief case 9 grief grief NOUN Number=Sing 7 wild obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 abandoned punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 abandoned cc 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 abandoned nsubj 13 abandoned abandon VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 wild conj 14 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 13 abandoned obj 15 to to ADP _ 18 sorrow case 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 sorrow nmod:poss 17 bitter bitter ADJ Degree=Pos 18 sorrow amod 18 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 13 abandoned obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 wild punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the bereaved father and daughter with grief; wild property tree rules 2 abandon past father father father's bitter sorrow vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme themselves=Source to sorrow=Destination 3 sorrow father nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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