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bereavement

Who acts: relative, She, school, it, He, bereavement · What happens: die, be, offer, feel, take, leave · To what, where: close relative, bereavement support, pupils, work, card · Speech: someone speaks here

«bereavement» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bereavement in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

The loss of a close relative or friend because they have died.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 loss	det
2	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 relative	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 relative	det
5	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 relative	amod
6	relative	relative	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 loss	nmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 friend	cc
8	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 relative	conj
9	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 died	mark
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 died	nsubj
11	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 died	aux
12	died	die	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 relative	acl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 loss	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	present · perfect	relative	a close relative or friend not said here					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The sadness and time after such a loss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sadness	det
2	sadness	sadness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 time	cc
4	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sadness	conj
5	after	after	ADP	_	8 loss	case
6	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	8 loss	det:predet
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 loss	det
8	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sadness	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sadness	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

She was off school because of a family bereavement.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 school	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 school	cop
3	off	off	ADP	_	4 school	case
4	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	9 bereavement	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	5 because	fixed
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bereavement	det
8	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bereavement	compound
9	bereavement	bereavement	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 school	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 school	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	She					off school; because a family bereavement	tree rules

Example 2

The school offers bereavement support to pupils.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 school	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 offers	nsubj
3	offers	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	bereavement	bereavement	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 support	compound
5	support	support	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 offers	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 pupils	case
7	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 offers	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 offers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer	present	the school	bereavement support	pupils				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent support=Theme to pupil=Goal

Example 3

After a bereavement, it's normal to feel very sad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 bereavement	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bereavement	det
3	bereavement	bereavement	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 normal	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 bereavement	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 normal	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 normal	cop
7	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 feel	mark
9	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 normal	csubj
10	very	very	ADV	_	11 sad	advmod
11	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 feel	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 normal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it				after a bereavement	normal property	tree rules
2	feel	to-infinitive						sad property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

He took bereavement leave from work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bereavement	bereavement	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leave	nsubj
4	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 took	ccomp
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 work	case
6	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leave	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	He						vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition
2	leave	infinitive	bereavement			work			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from work=Initial_Location

Example 5

Talking to someone helps after a bereavement.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 helps	csubj
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 someone	case
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Talking	obl
4	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 bereavement	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bereavement	det
7	bereavement	bereavement	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 helps	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	gerund						to someone	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to someone=Co-Agent
2	help	present	Talking				after a bereavement		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Example 6

We sent a card to show we cared about their bereavement.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sent	nsubj
2	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 card	det
4	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sent	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 show	mark
6	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 sent	advcl
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 cared	nsubj
8	cared	care	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 show	ccomp
9	about	about	ADP	_	11 bereavement	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 bereavement	nmod:poss
11	bereavement	bereavement	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cared	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	past	We	a card					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme
2	show	to-infinitive	We not said here						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	care	past	we					about their bereavement	vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about bereavement=Stimulus
4	bereave		their = they						nom bereavement «state transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bereavement/