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bereft

Who acts: king, dog · What happens: leave, love, be, wait · To what, where: gate

«bereft» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bereft in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Left without something important, such as a loved one or a friend.

caseoblamodpunctcasefixeddetamodapposccdetconjpunctrootLeftVERBwithoutADPsomethingPRONimportantADJ,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETlovedVERBoneNOUNorCCONJaDETfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2withoutwithoutADP_3 somethingcase
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Leftobl
4importantimportantADJDegree=Pos3 somethingamod
5,,PUNCT_10 onepunct
6suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP10 onecase
7asasADP_6 suchfixed
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 onedet
9lovedloveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 oneamod
10oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 somethingappos
11ororCCONJ_13 friendcc
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 frienddet
13friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing10 oneconj
14..PUNCT_1 Leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveparticiplewithout somethingvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2loveparticiplevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The king was bereft of his only daughter.

detnsubjcopcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNwasAUXbereftADJofADPhisPRONonlyADJdaughterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 bereftnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bereftcop
4bereftbereftADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_8 daughtercase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 daughternmod:poss
7onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos8 daughteramod
8daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing4 bereftobl
9..PUNCT_4 bereftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe kingof king's only daughter; bereft propertytree rules

Example 2

The dog, bereft of its owner, waited at the gate.

detnsubjpunctamodcasenmod:possoblpunctcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdogNOUN,PUNCTbereftADJofADPitsPRONownerNOUN,PUNCTwaitedVERBatADPtheDETgateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing9 waitednsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 bereftpunct
4bereftbereftADJDegree=Pos2 dogamod
5ofofADP_7 ownercase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ownernmod:poss
7ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing4 bereftobl
8,,PUNCT_2 dogpunct
9waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10atatADP_12 gatecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 gatedet
12gategateNOUNNumber=Sing9 waitedobl
13..PUNCT_9 waitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpastthe dogthe gatevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gate=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bereft/