bereft
Who acts: king, dog · What happens: leave, love, be, wait · To what, where: gate
«bereft» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bereft in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Left without something important, such as a loved one or a friend.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | without | without | ADP | _ | 3 something | case |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Left | obl |
| 4 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 something | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 10 one | case |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 such | fixed |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 one | det |
| 9 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 one | amod |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 something | appos |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 friend | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 friend | det |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 one | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | without something | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | love | participle | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The king was bereft of his only daughter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bereft | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bereft | cop |
| 4 | bereft | bereft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 daughter | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 7 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 daughter | amod |
| 8 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bereft | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bereft | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the king | of king's only daughter; bereft property | tree rules |
Example 2
The dog, bereft of its owner, waited at the gate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 waited | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 bereft | punct |
| 4 | bereft | bereft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 dog | amod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 owner | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 owner | nmod:poss |
| 7 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bereft | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 dog | punct |
| 9 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 gate | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gate | det |
| 12 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 waited | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 waited | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | the dog | the gate | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gate=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bereft/