beriberi Who acts: B1, little vitamin, Sailors, Eating, doctor, Beriberi · What happens: cause, not have, weaken, eat, get, help · To what, where: illness, enough vitamin B1, food, muscles, Beriberi, white rice
«beriberi» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beriberi in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An illness caused by not having enough vitamin B1 (thiamine) in food; it can weaken the muscles, nerves and heart.
The tree, 20 words det acl mark advmod advcl amod compound obj punct appos punct case obl punct nsubj aux conj det obj punct conj cc conj punct root An DET illness NOUN caused VERB by SCONJ not PART having VERB enough ADJ vitamin NOUN B1 NOUN ( PUNCT thiamine NOUN ) PUNCT in ADP food NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON can AUX weaken VERB the DET muscles NOUN , PUNCT nerves NOUN and CCONJ heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 illness det 2 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 illness acl 4 by by SCONJ _ 6 having mark 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 having advmod 6 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 caused advcl 7 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 9 B1 amod 8 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 9 B1 compound 9 B1 b1 NOUN Number=Sing 6 having obj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 thiamine punct 11 thiamine thiamine NOUN Number=Sing 9 B1 appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 thiamine punct 13 in in ADP _ 14 food case 14 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 having obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 weaken punct 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 weaken nsubj 17 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 weaken aux 18 weaken weaken VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 illness conj 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 muscles det 20 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 18 weaken obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 nerves punct 22 nerves nerve NOUN Number=Plur 20 muscles conj 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 heart cc 24 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 20 muscles conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause participle a illness not said here vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 2 not have gerund enough vitamin B1 food vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent b1=Patient 3 weaken can B1 the muscles and nerves and heart vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Beriberi is caused by too little vitamin B1.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case advmod amod obl appos punct root Beriberi NOUN is AUX caused VERB by ADP too ADV little ADJ vitamin NOUN B1 PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beriberi beriberi NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 caused aux:pass 3 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 7 vitamin case 5 too too ADV _ 6 little advmod 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 vitamin amod 7 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obl 8 B1 B1 PROPN Number=Sing 7 vitamin appos 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · passive little vitamin Beriberi vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Example 2 Sailors who ate only white rice sometimes got beriberi.
nsubj nsubj acl:relcl advmod amod obj advmod obj punct root Sailors NOUN who PRON ate VERB only ADV white ADJ rice NOUN sometimes ADV got VERB beriberi NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 8 got nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Sailors acl:relcl 4 only only ADV _ 5 white advmod 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rice amod 6 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate obj 7 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 8 got advmod 8 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 beriberi beriberi NOUN Number=Sing 8 got obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Sailors white rice vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rice=Patient 2 get past Sailors beriberi sometimes property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer beriberi=Stimulus
Example 3 Eating whole grains helps prevent beriberi.
csubj amod obj xcomp obj punct root Eating VERB whole ADJ grains NOUN helps VERB prevent VERB beriberi NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 helps csubj 2 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 3 grains amod 3 grains grain NOUN Number=Plur 1 Eating obj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 prevent prevent VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 6 beriberi beriberi NOUN Number=Sing 5 prevent obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund whole grains vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient 2 help present Eating vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 prevent infinitive Eating not said here beriberi vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer beriberi=Theme
Example 4 Our science sheet listed scurvy, rickets and beriberi.
nmod:poss compound amod conj punct conj cc conj punct root Our PRON science NOUN sheet NOUN listed VERB scurvy NOUN , PUNCT rickets NOUN and CCONJ beriberi NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sheet nmod:poss 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 3 sheet compound 3 sheet sheet NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 listed list VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 scurvy amod 5 scurvy scurvy NOUN Number=Sing 3 sheet conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 rickets punct 7 rickets ricket NOUN Number=Plur 3 sheet conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 beriberi cc 9 beriberi beriberi NOUN Number=Sing 3 sheet conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sheet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 list participle tree rules
Example 5 A doctor found that brown rice cured beriberi in chickens.
det nsubj mark amod compound amod ccomp case nmod punct root A DET doctor NOUN found VERB that SCONJ brown ADJ rice NOUN cured VERB beriberi NOUN in ADP chickens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 beriberi mark 5 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rice amod 6 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 8 beriberi compound 7 cured cure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 beriberi amod 8 beriberi beriberi NOUN Number=Sing 3 found ccomp 9 in in ADP _ 10 chickens case 10 chickens chicken NOUN Number=Plur 8 beriberi nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past a doctor vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 cure participle vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer
Example 6 Beriberi is rare today in countries with varied food.
nsubj cop obl:unmarked case obl case amod nmod punct root Beriberi NOUN is AUX rare ADJ today NOUN in ADP countries NOUN with ADP varied ADJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beriberi beriberi NOUN Number=Sing 3 rare nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rare cop 3 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 rare obl:unmarked 5 in in ADP _ 6 countries case 6 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 rare obl 7 with with ADP _ 9 food case 8 varied varied ADJ Degree=Pos 9 food amod 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 countries nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Beriberi countries with varied food today rare property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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