berry Who acts: berry, fruit, someone, We, you, adult · What happens: be, make, berry, mean, bury, pick · To what, where: small round juicy fruit, fruit, science, one flower, berries, old dialect · Speech: someone speaks here
«berry» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: berry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A berry is a small round juicy fruit with seeds, like a strawberry, blueberry or raspberry.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod amod amod case nmod punct case det conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET berry NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ round ADJ juicy ADJ fruit NOUN with ADP seeds NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET strawberry NOUN , PUNCT blueberry NOUN or CCONJ raspberry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 berry det 2 berry berry NOUN Number=Sing 8 fruit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fruit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fruit det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fruit amod 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fruit amod 7 juicy juicy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fruit amod 8 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 with with ADP _ 10 seeds case 10 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 8 fruit nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 strawberry punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 strawberry case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 strawberry det 14 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 8 fruit conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 blueberry punct 16 blueberry blueberry NOUN Number=Sing 14 strawberry conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 raspberry cc 18 raspberry raspberry NOUN Number=Sing 14 strawberry conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 fruit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a berry a small round juicy fruit and a strawberry and blueberry or raspberry with seeds tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In science, a berry is a fruit made from one flower with seeds inside its soft flesh; by that rule, grapes, tomatoes and bananas are berries, but strawberries are not.
The tree, 30 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det nsubj acl case nummod obl case nmod case nmod:poss amod nmod punct case det conj punct conj punct conj cc conj cop punct cc conj cop nmod punct root In ADP science NOUN , PUNCT a DET berry NOUN is AUX a DET fruit NOUN made VERB from ADP one NUM flower NOUN with ADP seeds NOUN inside ADP its PRON soft ADJ flesh NOUN ; PUNCT by ADP that DET rule NOUN , PUNCT grapes NOUN , PUNCT tomatoes NOUN and CCONJ bananas NOUN are AUX berries NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ strawberries NOUN are AUX not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 8 fruit obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 science punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 berry det 5 berry berry NOUN Number=Sing 8 fruit nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fruit cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fruit det 8 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 30 berries nsubj 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 fruit acl 10 from from ADP _ 12 flower case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 flower nummod 12 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 13 with with ADP _ 14 seeds case 14 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 12 flower nmod 15 inside inside ADP _ 18 flesh case 16 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 flesh nmod:poss 17 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 18 flesh amod 18 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing 14 seeds nmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 rule punct 20 by by ADP _ 22 rule case 21 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 22 rule det 22 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 8 fruit conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 grapes punct 24 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 22 rule conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 tomatoes punct 26 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 22 rule conj 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 bananas cc 28 bananas banana NOUN Number=Plur 26 tomatoes conj 29 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 berries cop 30 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur root root 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 strawberries punct 32 but but CCONJ _ 33 strawberries cc 33 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 30 berries conj 34 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 35 not cop 35 not not PART Polarity=Neg 33 strawberries nmod 36 . . PUNCT _ 30 berries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a berry a fruit and that rule and grapes and tomatoes and bananas science tree rules 2 make participle a fruit and that rule and grapes and tomatoes and bananas not said here one flower with seeds inside berry's soft flesh vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from flower=Material 3 is a present a fruit and that rule and grapes and tomatoes and bananas berries but strawberries tree rules
Meaning 3 In old dialect, to berry someone means to bury them in the ground.
The tree, 13 words case amod obl punct mark nsubj ccomp mark xcomp obj case det obl punct root In ADP old ADJ dialect NOUN , PUNCT to PART berry VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART bury VERB them PRON in ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 dialect case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dialect amod 3 dialect dialect NOUN Number=Sing 6 berry obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 berry punct 5 to to PART _ 6 berry mark 6 berry berry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 means nsubj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 berry ccomp 9 to to PART _ 10 bury mark 10 bury bury VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 bury obj 12 in in ADP _ 14 ground case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 ground det 14 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 10 bury obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 berry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 berry to-infinitive old dialect tree rules 2 mean present someone vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 bury not said to happen to-infinitive someone not said here them = they the ground vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in ground=Destination
Example 1 We picked blackberries along the path.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON picked VERB blackberries NOUN along ADP the DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 picked nsubj 2 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 blackberries blackberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obj 4 along along ADP _ 6 path case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 path det 6 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 picked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past We blackberries along the path vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blackberry=Patient
Example 2 Never eat wild berries unless an adult says they're safe.
advmod amod obj mark det nsubj advcl nsubj cop ccomp punct root Never ADV eat VERB wild ADJ berries NOUN unless SCONJ an DET adult NOUN says VERB they PRON 're AUX safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 eat advmod 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 4 berries amod 4 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 unless unless SCONJ _ 8 says mark 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 adult det 7 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 8 says nsubj 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 eat advcl 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 safe nsubj 10 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 safe cop 11 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 8 says ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat imperative you not said here wild berries vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient 2 say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen present a adult vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is present berries = berry safe property tree rules
Example 3 Blueberries are tiny blue berries.
nsubj cop amod amod punct root Blueberries NOUN are AUX tiny ADJ blue ADJ berries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Blueberries blueberry NOUN Number=Plur 5 berries nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 berries cop 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 berries amod 4 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 5 berries amod 5 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 berries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Blueberries tiny blue berries tree rules
Example 4 Birds love the red berries on the holly bush.
nsubj det amod obj case det compound nmod punct root Birds NOUN love VERB the DET red ADJ berries NOUN on ADP the DET holly NOUN bush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 berries det 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 berries amod 5 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 2 love obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 bush case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bush det 8 holly holly NOUN Number=Sing 9 bush compound 9 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 5 berries nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Birds the red berries the holly bush vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer berry=Stimulus
Example 5 I had berries and yoghurt for breakfast.
nsubj obj cc conj case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB berries NOUN and CCONJ yoghurt NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 yoghurt cc 5 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 3 berries conj 6 for for ADP _ 7 breakfast case 7 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 5 yoghurt nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I berries and yoghurt for breakfast vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
Example 6 Some berries are poisonous.
det nsubj cop punct root Some DET berries NOUN are AUX poisonous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 berries det 2 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 4 poisonous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 poisonous cop 4 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 poisonous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some berries poisonous property tree rules
Example 7 Strawberries have their seeds on the outside.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Strawberries NOUN have VERB their PRON seeds NOUN on ADP the DET outside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 seeds nmod:poss 4 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 outside case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 outside det 7 outside outside NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Strawberries Strawberries's seeds the outside vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Patient
Example 8 Bears eat berries in late summer.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Bears NOUN eat VERB berries NOUN in ADP late ADJ summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 summer case 5 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 6 summer amod 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Bears berries summer vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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