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beset

Who acts: problems, storms, Mole, injuries, robbers, doubts · What happens: beset, be, trouble, attack, decorate, set · To what, where: you, sides, someone, them, expedition, beset

«beset» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beset in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To be beset by problems, dangers or worries is to have many of them troubling you from all sides.

The tree, 19 words
markaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctconjccconjcopmarkobjcasenmodxcompobjcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTbeAUXbesetVERBbyADPproblemsNOUN,PUNCTdangersNOUNorCCONJworriesNOUNisAUXtoPARThaveVERBmanyADJofADPthemPRONtroublingVERByouPRONfromADPallDETsidesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 besetmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 besetaux:pass
3besetbesetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 haveadvcl
4bybyADP_5 problemscase
5problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur3 besetobl
6,,PUNCT_7 dangerspunct
7dangersdangerNOUNNumber=Plur5 problemsconj
8ororCCONJ_9 worriescc
9worriesworryNOUNNumber=Plur5 problemsconj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 havecop
11totoPART_12 havemark
12havehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
13manymanyADJDegree=Pos12 haveobj
14ofofADP_15 themcase
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 manynmod
16troublingtroubleVERBVerbForm=Ger12 havexcomp
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs16 troublingobj
18fromfromADP_20 sidescase
19allallDETPronType=Tot20 sidesdet
20sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur16 troublingobl
21..PUNCT_12 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1besetto-infinitive · passiveproblems and dangers or worriestree rules
2ispresenthave propertytree rules
3troublegerundyouall sidesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

To beset someone is to surround and attack them.

markadvclobjcopmarkccconjobjpunctrootToPARTbesetVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTsurroundVERBandCCONJattackVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 besetmark
2besetbesetVERBVerbForm=Inf6 surroundadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 besetobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 surroundcop
5totoPART_6 surroundmark
6surroundsurroundVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 attackcc
8attackattackVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 surroundconj
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 attackobj
10..PUNCT_6 surroundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1besetto-infinitivesomeonetree rules
2ispresentsurround propertytree rules
3attackinfinitivethem = theyvn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: Old — kept apart, not parsed.

To be beset with something is to be decorated or set with it, such as jewels.

The tree, 16 words
markcopadvclcaseoblaux:passmarkaux:passccconjcaseoblpunctcasefixedoblpunctrootToPARTbeAUXbesetVERBwithADPsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTbeAUXdecoratedVERBorCCONJsetVERBwithADPitPRON,PUNCTsuchADJasADPjewelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 besetmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 besetcop
3besetbesetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 decoratedadvcl
4withwithADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 besetobl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 decoratedaux:pass
7totoPART_9 decoratedmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 decoratedaux:pass
9decorateddecorateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 setcc
11setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 decoratedconj
12withwithADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 setobl
14,,PUNCT_17 jewelspunct
15suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP17 jewelscase
16asasADP_15 suchfixed
17jewelsjewelNOUNNumber=Plur11 setobl
18..PUNCT_9 decoratedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isto-infinitivewith something; beset propertytree rules
2decoratepresent · passivevn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»
3setparticiplewith it; such jewelsvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with it=Instrument

Example 1

The expedition was beset by storms.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETexpeditionNOUNwasAUXbesetVERBbyADPstormsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 expeditiondet
2expeditionexpeditionNOUNNumber=Sing4 besetnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 besetaux:pass
4besetbesetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 stormscase
6stormsstormNOUNNumber=Plur4 besetobl
7..PUNCT_4 besetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1besetpast · passivestormsthe expeditiontree rules

Example 2

Mole felt beset by eyes and whispers in the Wild Wood.

nsubjobjcaseoblccconjcasedetflatoblpunctrootMolePROPNfeltVERBbesetNOUNbyADPeyesNOUNandCCONJwhispersNOUNinADPtheDETWildPROPNWoodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoleMolePROPNNumber=Sing2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3besetbesetNOUNNumber=Sing2 feltobj
4bybyADP_5 eyescase
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur2 feltobl
6andandCCONJ_7 whisperscc
7whisperswhisperNOUNNumber=Plur5 eyesconj
8ininADP_11 Woodcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Wooddet
10WildWildPROPN_11 Woodflat
11WoodWoodPROPNNumber=Sing2 feltobl
12..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastMolebesetthe Wild Woodby eyes and whispersvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent beset=Theme by eye=Location

Example 3

The team has been beset by injuries.

detnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETteamNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXbesetVERBbyADPinjuriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing5 besetnsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 besetaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 besetaux:pass
5besetbesetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_7 injuriescase
7injuriesinjuryNOUNNumber=Plur5 besetobl
8..PUNCT_5 besetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1besetpresent · perfect · passiveinjuriesthe teamtree rules

Example 4

Travellers were beset by robbers on the old road.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootTravellersNOUNwereAUXbesetVERBbyADProbbersNOUNonADPtheDEToldADJroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TravellerstravellerNOUNNumber=Plur3 besetnsubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 besetaux:pass
3besetbesetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 robberscase
5robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur3 besetobl
6ononADP_9 roadcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 roaddet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 roadamod
9roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 besetobl
10..PUNCT_3 besetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1besetpast · passiverobbersTravellersthe old roadtree rules

Example 5

The project was beset with problems from the start.

detobjcopcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETprojectNOUNwasAUXbesetVERBwithADPproblemsNOUNfromADPtheDETstartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 projectdet
2projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing4 besetobj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 besetcop
4besetbesetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_6 problemscase
6problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur4 besetobl
7fromfromADP_9 startcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 startdet
9startstartNOUNNumber=Sing6 problemsnmod
10..PUNCT_4 besetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastwith problems from the start; beset propertytree rules

Example 6

She was beset by doubts.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootShePRONwasAUXbesetVERBbyADPdoubtsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 besetnsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 besetaux:pass
3besetbesetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 doubtscase
5doubtsdoubtNOUNNumber=Plur3 besetobl
6..PUNCT_3 besetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1besetpast · passivedoubtsShetree rules

Example 7

Her godmother only just touched her with her wand, and, at the same instant, her clothes were turned into cloth of gold and silver, all beset with jewels.

The tree, 28 words
nmod:possnsubjadvmodadvmodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccpunctcasedetamodparataxispunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblcasenmodccconjpunctadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctrootHerPRONgodmotherNOUNonlyADVjustADVtouchedVERBherPRONwithADPherPRONwandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTatADPtheDETsameADJinstantNOUN,PUNCTherPRONclothesNOUNwereAUXturnedVERBintoADPclothNOUNofADPgoldNOUNandCCONJsilverNOUN,PUNCTallDETbesetVERBwithADPjewelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 godmothernmod:poss
2godmothergodmotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 touchednsubj
3onlyonlyADV_5 touchedadvmod
4justjustADV_5 touchedadvmod
5touchedtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 touchedobj
7withwithADP_9 wandcase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 wandnmod:poss
9wandwandNOUNNumber=Sing5 touchedobl
10,,PUNCT_16 instantpunct
11andandCCONJ_16 instantcc
12,,PUNCT_16 instantpunct
13atatADP_16 instantcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 instantdet
15samesameADJDegree=Pos16 instantamod
16instantinstantNOUNNumber=Sing5 touchedparataxis
17,,PUNCT_21 turnedpunct
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 clothesnmod:poss
19clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan21 turnednsubj:pass
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 turnedaux:pass
21turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 instantacl:relcl
22intointoADP_23 clothcase
23clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing21 turnedobl
24ofofADP_25 goldcase
25goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing23 clothnmod
26andandCCONJ_27 silvercc
27silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing23 clothconj
28,,PUNCT_30 besetpunct
29allallDETPronType=Tot30 besetadvmod
30besetbesetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 turnedparataxis
31withwithADP_32 jewelscase
32jewelsjewelNOUNNumber=Plur30 besetobl
33..PUNCT_5 touchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchpastHer godmotherher = shewith godmother's wandvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent she=Experiencer with wand=Instrument
2turnpast · passivethe same instant not said heregodmother's clothescloth of gold and silvervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into cloth=Trajectory
3besetpresentwith jewelstree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/beset/