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betimes

Who acts: something, You, farmer, Jason · What happens: mean, happen, be, say, go, start · To what, where: palace, job · Speech: someone speaks here

«betimes» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: betimes in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Betimes means early, or in good time before something happens.

advmodadvmodpunctcccaseamodparataxismarknsubjadvclpunctrootBetimesADVmeansVERBearlyADV,PUNCTorCCONJinADPgoodADJtimeNOUNbeforeSCONJsomethingPRONhappensVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BetimesbetimesADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos2 meansadvmod
4,,PUNCT_8 timepunct
5ororCCONJ_8 timecc
6ininADP_8 timecase
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 timeamod
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
9beforebeforeSCONJ_11 happensmark
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 happensnsubj
11happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 timeadvcl
12..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentbetimes, early propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2happenpresentsomethingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

You are come betimes to-day, said the farmer.

nsubjcopadvmodcasepunctoblpunctconjdetnsubjpunctrootYouPRONareAUXcomeADJbetimesADVtoADP-PUNCTdayNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETfarmerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 comensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 comecop
3comecomeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4betimesbetimesADV_9 saidadvmod
5totoADP_7 daycase
6--PUNCT_5 topunct
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobl
8,,PUNCT_7 daypunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 comeconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 farmerdet
11farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
12..PUNCT_3 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYoucome propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe farmerdaybetimes propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Jason went betimes in the morning to the palace.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootJasonPROPNwentVERBbetimesADVinADPtheDETmorningNOUNtoADPtheDETpalaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JasonJasonPROPNNumber=Sing2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3betimesbetimesADV_2 wentadvmod
4ininADP_6 morningcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 morningdet
6morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7totoADP_9 palacecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 palacedet
9palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
10..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastJasonthe palacemorningbetimes propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location

Example 3

If you start betimes, you will finish the job before dark.

marknsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubjauxdetobjcaseoblpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONstartVERBbetimesADV,PUNCTyouPRONwillAUXfinishVERBtheDETjobNOUNbeforeADPdarkADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 startmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 startnsubj
3startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 finishadvcl
4betimesbetimesADV_3 startadvmod
5,,PUNCT_3 startpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 finishnsubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 finishaux
8finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 jobdet
10jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing8 finishobj
11beforebeforeADP_12 darkcase
12darkdarkADJDegree=Pos8 finishobl
13..PUNCT_8 finishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1start a condition, not said to happenpresentyoubetimes propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2finishfutureyouthe jobbefore darkvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector job=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/betimes/