beware Who acts: you, it, sign, emails, old woman, Swimmers · What happens: be, beware, say, fall, ask, offer · To what, where: dark forest, sweets, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«beware» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beware in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Be careful of something or someone because it could be dangerous or harmful.
cop case obl cc conj mark nsubj aux cop acl cc conj punct root Be AUX careful ADJ of ADP something PRON or CCONJ someone PRON because SCONJ it PRON could AUX be AUX dangerous ADJ or CCONJ harmful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 careful obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 someone cc 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 something conj 7 because because SCONJ _ 11 dangerous mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 dangerous nsubj 9 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 dangerous aux 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 dangerous cop 11 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 someone acl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 harmful cc 13 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 11 dangerous conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here of something; careful property tree rules 2 is could it dangerous property tree rules 3 be tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A warning word on signs and in stories, as in «Beware of the dog».
The tree, 14 words det compound case nmod cc case conj punct mark mark punct parataxis case det obl punct punct root A DET warning NOUN word NOUN on ADP signs NOUN and CCONJ in ADP stories NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ « PUNCT Beware VERB of ADP the DET dog NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 word det 2 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 3 word compound 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 signs case 5 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 3 word nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 stories cc 7 in in ADP _ 8 stories case 8 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 5 signs conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 Beware punct 10 as as SCONJ _ 13 Beware mark 11 in in SCONJ _ 13 Beware mark 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 Beware punct 13 Beware beware VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 word parataxis 14 of of ADP _ 16 dog case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 dog det 16 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 13 Beware obl 17 » » PUNCT _ 13 Beware punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beware in a quote infinitive of the dog vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Beware of the dog!
case det obl punct root Beware VERB of ADP the DET dog NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beware beware VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 of of ADP _ 4 dog case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dog det 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 1 Beware obl 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Beware punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beware imperative you not said here of the dog vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 The sign said, «Beware of falling rocks».
det nsubj punct punct ccomp case amod obl punct punct root The DET sign NOUN said VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Beware VERB of ADP falling VERB rocks NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Beware punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Beware punct 6 Beware beware VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 7 of of ADP _ 9 rocks case 8 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 rocks amod 9 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 6 Beware obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 6 Beware punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the sign vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 beware in a quote infinitive of falling rocks vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 fall in a quote gerund vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Beware of emails that ask for your password.
case obl nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Beware VERB of ADP emails NOUN that PRON ask VERB for ADP your PRON password NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beware beware VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 of of ADP _ 3 emails case 3 emails email NOUN Number=Plur 1 Beware obl 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 ask nsubj 5 ask ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 emails acl:relcl 6 for for ADP _ 8 password case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 password nmod:poss 8 password password NOUN Number=Sing 5 ask obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Beware punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beware imperative you not said here of emails vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 ask speech: ask present emails for your password vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 «Beware the dark forest,» said the old woman.
punct ccomp det amod obj punct punct det amod nsubj punct root « PUNCT Beware VERB the DET dark ADJ forest NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET old ADJ woman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Beware punct 2 Beware beware VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 said ccomp 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 forest det 4 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 5 forest amod 5 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 2 Beware obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 Beware punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Beware punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 woman det 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 11 woman amod 11 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beware in a quote infinitive the dark forest tree rules 2 say speech: assert past the old woman vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 5 Swimmers should beware of strong currents.
nsubj aux case amod obl punct root Swimmers NOUN should AUX beware VERB of ADP strong ADJ currents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swimmers swimmer NOUN Number=Plur 3 beware nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 beware aux 3 beware beware VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 currents case 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 currents amod 6 currents current NOUN Number=Plur 3 beware obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 beware punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beware should Swimmers of strong currents vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Beware of strangers who offer you sweets.
case obl nsubj acl:relcl obj obj punct root Beware VERB of ADP strangers NOUN who PRON offer VERB you PRON sweets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beware beware VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 of of ADP _ 3 strangers case 3 strangers stranger NOUN Number=Plur 1 Beware obl 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 offer nsubj 5 offer offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 strangers acl:relcl 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 offer obj 7 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 5 offer obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Beware punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beware imperative you not said here of strangers vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 offer present strangers sweets you vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent you=Goal sweet=Theme
Example 7 Beware, the floor is wet and slippery.
punct det nsubj cop parataxis cc conj punct root Beware VERB , PUNCT the DET floor NOUN is AUX wet ADJ and CCONJ slippery ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beware beware VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 6 wet punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 floor det 4 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 6 wet nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wet cop 6 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Beware parataxis 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 slippery cc 8 slippery slippery ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wet conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Beware punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beware imperative you not said here vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present the floor wet property tree rules 3 be the floor not said here tree rules
Example 8 And a second time I will forgive you; but the third time beware!
The tree, 13 words cc det amod obl:unmarked nsubj aux obj punct cc det amod obl:unmarked conj punct root And CCONJ a DET second ADJ time NOUN I PRON will AUX forgive VERB you PRON ; PUNCT but CCONJ the DET third ADJ time NOUN beware VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 forgive cc 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 time det 3 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 time amod 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 forgive obl:unmarked 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 forgive nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 forgive aux 7 forgive forgive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 forgive obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 beware punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 14 beware cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 time det 12 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 13 time amod 13 time time NOUN Number=Sing 14 beware obl:unmarked 14 beware beware VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 forgive conj 15 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 forgive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive future I you time vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme 2 beware infinitive I not said here time vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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