bidder Who acts: person, ten bidders, bidder, last bidder, council, one bidder · What happens: offer, do, sell, be, raise, win · To what, where: money, auction, job, painting, highest bidder, paddle
«bidder» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bidder in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who offers money for something at an auction.
det nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl case det obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON offers VERB money NOUN for ADP something PRON at ADP an DET auction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 offers nsubj 4 offers offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 offers obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 offers obl 8 at at ADP _ 10 auction case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 auction det 10 auction auction NOUN Number=Sing 4 offers obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer present a person money a auction for something goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent money=Theme for something=Goal
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A company or person who offers to do a job for a certain price.
The tree, 14 words det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp det obj case det amod obl punct root A DET company NOUN or CCONJ person NOUN who PRON offers VERB to PART do VERB a DET job NOUN for ADP a DET certain ADJ price NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 company det 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 person cc 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 company conj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 offers nsubj 6 offers offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 person acl:relcl 7 to to PART _ 8 do mark 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 offers xcomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 job det 10 job job NOUN Number=Sing 8 do obj 11 for for ADP _ 14 price case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 price det 13 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 14 price amod 14 price price NOUN Number=Sing 8 do obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 company punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer present person tree rules 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive person not said here a job for a certain price vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
Example 1 The painting was sold to the highest bidder.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET painting NOUN was AUX sold VERB to ADP the DET highest ADJ bidder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 painting det 2 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 4 sold nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sold aux:pass 4 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 bidder case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bidder det 7 highest high ADJ Degree=Sup 8 bidder amod 8 bidder bidder NOUN Number=Sing 4 sold obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past · passive the painting the highest bidder vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to bidder=Recipient
Example 2 There were ten bidders at the farm auction.
expl nummod nsubj case det compound nmod punct root There PRON were VERB ten NUM bidders NOUN at ADP the DET farm NOUN auction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 bidders nummod 4 bidders bidder NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 at at ADP _ 8 auction case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 auction det 7 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 8 auction compound 8 auction auction NOUN Number=Sing 4 bidders nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past ten bidders at the farm auction there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The bidder in the green hat raised her paddle.
det nsubj case det amod nmod nmod:poss obj punct root The DET bidder NOUN in ADP the DET green ADJ hat NOUN raised VERB her PRON paddle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bidder det 2 bidder bidder NOUN Number=Sing 7 raised nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 6 hat case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hat det 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hat amod 6 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 2 bidder nmod 7 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 paddle nmod:poss 9 paddle paddle NOUN Number=Sing 7 raised obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the bidder in the green hat bidder's paddle vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paddle=Theme
Example 4 Online, the last bidder won the toy at the final second.
advmod punct det amod nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root Online ADV , PUNCT the DET last ADJ bidder NOUN won VERB the DET toy NOUN at ADP the DET final ADJ second NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Online online ADV _ 6 won advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Online punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bidder det 4 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bidder amod 5 bidder bidder NOUN Number=Sing 6 won nsubj 6 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 toy det 8 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 6 won obj 9 at at ADP _ 12 second case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 second det 11 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 12 second amod 12 second second NOUN Number=Sing 6 won obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the last bidder the toy second online property vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Eventuality
Example 5 The council chose the bidder with the best plan.
det nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root The DET council NOUN chose VERB the DET bidder NOUN with ADP the DET best ADJ plan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 council det 2 council council NOUN Number=Sing 3 chose nsubj 3 chose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bidder det 5 bidder bidder NOUN Number=Sing 3 chose obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 plan case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 plan det 8 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 9 plan amod 9 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 5 bidder nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 chose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose past the council the bidder with the best plan vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidder=Theme
Example 6 Only one bidder offered more than the starting price.
advmod nummod nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root Only ADV one NUM bidder NOUN offered VERB more ADV than ADP the DET starting NOUN price NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 one advmod 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 bidder nummod 3 bidder bidder NOUN Number=Sing 4 offered nsubj 4 offered offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 offered advmod 6 than than ADP _ 9 price case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 price det 8 starting starting NOUN Number=Sing 9 price compound 9 price price NOUN Number=Sing 5 more obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 offered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer past one bidder vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Now it was not the custom to show a slave to a private bidder, but as no one dared to disobey the vizir his request was granted.
The tree, 27 words advmod nsubj cop advmod det nsubj mark det obj case det amod obl punct cc mark det nsubj conj mark xcomp det obj nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Now ADV it PRON was AUX not PART the DET custom NOUN to PART show VERB a DET slave NOUN to ADP a DET private ADJ bidder NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ as SCONJ no DET one NOUN dared VERB to PART disobey VERB the DET vizir NOUN his PRON request NOUN was AUX granted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 custom advmod 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 custom nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 custom cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 custom advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 custom det 6 custom custom NOUN Number=Sing 8 show nsubj 7 to to PART _ 8 show mark 8 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 slave det 10 slave slave NOUN Number=Sing 8 show obj 11 to to ADP _ 14 bidder case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 bidder det 13 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 14 bidder amod 14 bidder bidder NOUN Number=Sing 8 show obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 dared punct 16 but but CCONJ _ 20 dared cc 17 as as SCONJ _ 20 dared mark 18 no no DET PronType=Neg 19 one det 19 one one NOUN Number=Sing 20 dared nsubj 20 dared dare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 show conj 21 to to PART _ 22 disobey mark 22 disobey disobey VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 dared xcomp 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 vizir det 24 vizir vizir NOUN Number=Sing 22 disobey obj 25 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 request nmod:poss 26 request request NOUN Number=Sing 28 granted nsubj:pass 27 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 28 granted aux:pass 28 granted grant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 vizir acl:relcl 29 . . PUNCT _ 8 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a past it the custom now tree rules 2 show to-infinitive the custom a slave a private bidder vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent slave=Topic to bidder=Recipient 3 dare past no one vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 disobey to-infinitive no one not said here the vizir tree rules 5 grant past · passive the vizir not said here custom's request vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme 6 request custom nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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