bid

Who acts: I, someone, you, bid, She, king · What happens: bid, be, ask, do, come in, come · To what, where: farewell, them, something, auction, offer, gate · Speech: someone speaks here

«bid» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bid in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To bid farewell is to say goodbye.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 bid	mark
2	bid	bid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 say	advcl
3	farewell	farewell	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bid	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 say	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 say	mark
6	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 say	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bid	to-infinitive		farewell					tree rules
2	is	present						say property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

To bid someone is to order or ask them to do something: «I bid you come in.».

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 bid	mark
2	bid	bid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 bid	advcl
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 order	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 order	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 order	mark
6	order	order	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 bid	ccomp
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 ask	cc
8	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 bid	conj
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 ask	iobj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 do	mark
11	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 ask	xcomp
12	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	11 do	obj
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 bid	punct
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 bid	punct
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 bid	nsubj
16	bid	bid	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 come	nsubj
18	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 bid	ccomp
19	in	in	ADV	_	18 come	advmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 bid	punct
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 bid	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 bid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	bid	to-infinitive	I not said here				tree rules
2	is	present	someone			order property	tree rules
3	ask speech: ask	infinitive	I not said here		them = they		vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
4	do not said to happen	to-infinitive	I not said here	something			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
5	bid in a quote	past	I				tree rules
6	come in in a quote	present	you				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

At an auction, to bid is to offer a price, and a bid is that offer.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 auction	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 auction	det
3	auction	auction	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 offer	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 auction	punct
5	to	to	PART	_	6 bid	mark
6	bid	bid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 ,	advcl
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 offer	cop
8	to	to	PART	_	9 offer	mark
9	offer	offer	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 price	det
11	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 offer	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 offer	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 offer	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 bid	det
15	bid	bid	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 offer	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 offer	cop
17	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 offer	det
18	offer	offer	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 offer	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 offer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bid	to-infinitive					tree rules
2	is	present			a auction	offer property	tree rules
3	is a	present	a bid	that offer			tree rules

Example 1

She bid farewell to her friends at the gate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 bid	nsubj
2	bid	bid	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	farewell	farewell	ADV	_	2 bid	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 friends	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 friends	nmod:poss
6	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bid	obl
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 gate	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 gate	det
9	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bid	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bid	past	She			the gate		to her friends; farewell property	tree rules

Example 2

«Come now,» the king bid him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Come	punct
2	Come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 bid	ccomp
3	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 Come	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Come	punct
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Come	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 king	det
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bid	nsubj
8	bid	bid	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 bid	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 bid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come in a quote	infinitive	the king not said here				now		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	bid	past	the king	him = he					tree rules

Example 3

At the auction, Ann made the highest bid for the painting.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 auction	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 auction	det
3	auction	auction	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 auction	punct
5	Ann	Ann	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 made	nsubj
6	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bid	det
8	highest	high	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 bid	amod
9	bid	bid	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obj
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 painting	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 painting	det
12	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bid	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Ann	the highest bid		the auction		for the painting	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent bid=Product for painting=Asset

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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