bike Who acts: bike, you, 7 bikes, She, I, We · What happens: be, ride, push, mean, cost, wear · To what, where: bicycle, two wheels, pedals, motorbike, bike, 150 dollars
«bike» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bike in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bike is a bicycle, a thing with two wheels that you ride by pushing pedals.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det punct det appos case nummod nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl mark advcl obj punct root A DET bike NOUN is AUX a DET bicycle NOUN , PUNCT a DET thing NOUN with ADP two NUM wheels NOUN that PRON you PRON ride VERB by SCONJ pushing VERB pedals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bike det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 bicycle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bicycle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bicycle det 5 bicycle bicycle NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 thing punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 thing det 8 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 bicycle appos 9 with with ADP _ 11 wheels case 10 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 wheels nummod 11 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 8 thing nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 ride obj 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 ride nsubj 14 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 wheels acl:relcl 15 by by SCONJ _ 16 pushing mark 16 pushing push VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 ride advcl 17 pedals pedal NOUN Number=Plur 16 pushing obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 bicycle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bike a bicycle tree rules 2 ride present you two wheels vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme 3 push gerund you not said here pedals vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedal=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A bike can also mean a motorbike.
det nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root A DET bike NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET motorbike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bike det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 motorbike det 7 motorbike motorbike NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a bike a motorbike vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent motorbike=Topic
Meaning 3 To bike is to ride a bicycle.
mark advcl cop mark det obj punct root To PART bike NOUN is AUX to PART ride VERB a DET bicycle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bike mark 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 ride advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ride cop 4 to to PART _ 5 ride mark 5 ride ride VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bicycle det 7 bicycle bicycle NOUN Number=Sing 5 ride obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 ride punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present ride property tree rules
Example 1 There are 7 bikes. How many wheels?
Sentence 1: There are 7 bikes.
expl nummod nsubj punct root There PRON are VERB 7 NUM bikes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 bikes nummod 4 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 7 bikes there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: How many wheels?
advmod amod punct root How ADV many ADJ wheels NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wheels amod 3 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 wheels punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 She rides her bike 3 miles to school.
nsubj nmod:poss obj nummod obj case obl punct root She PRON rides VERB her PRON bike NOUN 3 NUM miles NOUN to ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rides nsubj 2 rides ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bike nmod:poss 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 rides obj 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 miles nummod 6 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 2 rides obj 7 to to ADP _ 8 school case 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 rides obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 rides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present She her bike to school tree rules
Example 3 He bikes at 10 miles an hour.
nsubj case nummod nmod det nmod:unmarked punct root He PRON bikes NOUN at ADP 10 NUM miles NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bikes nsubj 2 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 miles case 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 miles nummod 5 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 2 bikes nmod 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 5 miles nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bikes punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 A bike costs 150 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET bike NOUN costs VERB 150 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bike det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 150 150 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a bike 150 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 5 Always wear a helmet when you ride a bike.
advmod det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Always ADV wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN when SCONJ you PRON ride VERB a DET bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 wear advmod 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 helmet det 4 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obj 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 ride mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 ride nsubj 7 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wear advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bike det 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 7 ride obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a helmet always property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme 2 ride present you a bike vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 6 I learned to ride a bike without training wheels.
nsubj mark xcomp det obj case compound obl punct root I PRON learned VERB to PART ride VERB a DET bike NOUN without ADP training NOUN wheels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 ride mark 4 ride ride VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 learned xcomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bike det 6 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 4 ride obj 7 without without ADP _ 9 wheels case 8 training training NOUN Number=Sing 9 wheels compound 9 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 4 ride obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past I vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 ride to-infinitive I not said here a bike without training wheels vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 7 We biked along the bike path.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root We PRON biked VERB along ADP the DET bike NOUN path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 biked nsubj 2 biked bike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 6 path case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 path det 5 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 6 path compound 6 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 biked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 biked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bike past We the bike path vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V PP.location»: agent=Theme along path=Trajectory
Example 8 Lock your bike at the bike rack.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Lock VERB your PRON bike NOUN at ADP the DET bike NOUN rack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lock lock VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bike nmod:poss 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lock obj 4 at at ADP _ 7 rack case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rack det 6 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 7 rack compound 7 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lock obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lock imperative you not said here your bike the bike rack vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Patient
Example 9 His bike has a flat tire.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj punct root His PRON bike NOUN has VERB a DET flat ADJ tire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 bike nmod:poss 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tire det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tire amod 6 tire tire NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present His bike a flat tire vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tire=Patient
Example 10 Use hand signals before you turn on your bike.
compound obj mark nsubj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Use VERB hand NOUN signals NOUN before SCONJ you PRON turn VERB on ADP your PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 signals compound 3 signals signal NOUN Number=Plur 1 Use obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 turn mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 turn nsubj 6 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Use advcl 7 on on ADP _ 9 bike case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bike nmod:poss 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 6 turn obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here hand signals vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signal=Patient 2 turn present you your bike vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on bike=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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