bile Who acts: Bile, liver, body, small sac, she, words · What happens: be, make, help, digest, mean, store · To what, where: bitter green liquid, body, fat, anger, boil, bile · Speech: someone speaks here
«bile» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bile in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Bile is a bitter yellow-green liquid made by the liver that helps the body digest fat.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det amod amod punct amod acl case det obl nsubj acl:relcl det obj xcomp obj punct root Bile NOUN is AUX a DET bitter ADJ yellow ADJ - PUNCT green ADJ liquid NOUN made VERB by ADP the DET liver NOUN that PRON helps VERB the DET body NOUN digest VERB fat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bile bile NOUN Number=Sing 8 liquid nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 liquid cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 liquid det 4 bitter bitter ADJ Degree=Pos 8 liquid amod 5 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 green amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 yellow punct 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 8 liquid amod 8 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 liquid acl 10 by by ADP _ 12 liver case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 liver det 12 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 helps nsubj 14 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 liver acl:relcl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 body det 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 14 helps obj 17 digest digest VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 helps xcomp 18 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 17 digest obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 liquid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bile a bitter green liquid tree rules 2 make participle a bitter green liquid not said here by the liver vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 help present the liver the body vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme 4 digest infinitive the body not said here fat tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In old or story language, bile means anger and bitterness.
case amod cc compound obl punct nsubj obj cc conj punct root In ADP old ADJ or CCONJ story NOUN language NOUN , PUNCT bile NOUN means VERB anger NOUN and CCONJ bitterness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 language case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 language amod 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 story cc 4 story story NOUN Number=Sing 5 language compound 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 language punct 7 bile bile NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 bitterness cc 11 bitterness bitterness NOUN Number=Sing 9 anger conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present bile anger and bitterness in old story language vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot anger=Theme in language=Attribute
Meaning 3 In old or dialect speech, bile can mean a boil, a painful swollen lump under the skin.
The tree, 17 words case amod cc compound obl punct nsubj aux det obj punct det amod amod appos case det nmod punct root In ADP old ADJ or CCONJ dialect NOUN speech NOUN , PUNCT bile NOUN can AUX mean VERB a DET boil NOUN , PUNCT a DET painful ADJ swollen ADJ lump NOUN under ADP the DET skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 speech case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 speech amod 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 dialect cc 4 dialect dialect NOUN Number=Sing 5 speech compound 5 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 speech punct 7 bile bile NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 mean aux 9 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 boil det 11 boil boil NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 lump punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 lump det 14 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 16 lump amod 15 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 16 lump amod 16 lump lump NOUN Number=Sing 11 boil appos 17 under under ADP _ 19 skin case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 skin det 19 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 16 lump nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can bile a boil in old dialect speech vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot boil=Theme in speech=Attribute
Example 1 The liver makes bile.
det nsubj obj punct root The DET liver NOUN makes VERB bile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 liver det 2 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bile bile NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the liver bile vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bile=Product
Example 2 Bile helps your body digest fat.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp obj punct root Bile NOUN helps VERB your PRON body NOUN digest VERB fat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bile bile NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 body nmod:poss 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps obj 5 digest digest VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 6 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 5 digest obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Bile your body vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 digest infinitive your body not said here fat tree rules
Example 3 Bile is stored in a small sac called the gall bladder.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl acl det compound obj punct root Bile NOUN is AUX stored VERB in ADP a DET small ADJ sac NOUN called VERB the DET gall NOUN bladder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bile bile NOUN Number=Sing 3 stored nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 stored aux:pass 3 stored store VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 sac case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sac det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sac amod 7 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 3 stored obl 8 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 sac acl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bladder det 10 gall gall NOUN Number=Sing 11 bladder compound 11 bladder bladder NOUN Number=Sing 8 called obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 stored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 store present · passive Bile a small sac vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in sac=Location 2 call participle a small sac not said here the gall bladder vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bladder=Recipient
Example 4 When she was sick, she brought up yellow bile.
mark nsubj cop punct nsubj conj compound:prt amod obj punct root When SCONJ she PRON was AUX sick ADJ , PUNCT she PRON brought VERB up ADP yellow ADJ bile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 sick mark 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 sick nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sick cop 4 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 brought punct 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 brought nsubj 7 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sick conj 8 up up ADP _ 7 brought compound:prt 9 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bile amod 10 bile bile NOUN Number=Sing 7 brought obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 sick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past she sick property tree rules 2 bring up past she yellow bile vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bile=Patient
Example 5 Bile tastes very bitter.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct root Bile PROPN tastes VERB very ADV bitter ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bile Bile PROPN Number=Sing 2 tastes nsubj 2 tastes taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 bitter advmod 4 bitter bitter ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tastes xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 tastes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste present Bile bitter property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 The villain's words were full of bile.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET villain NOUN 's PART words NOUN were AUX full ADJ of ADP bile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 villain det 2 villain villain NOUN Number=Sing 4 words nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 villain case 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 full nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 bile case 8 bile bile NOUN Number=Sing 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the villain's words of bile; full property tree rules 2 word the villain nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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