billionaire Who acts: rich person, billionaire, He, billionaires, story, more millionaires · What happens: own, pay, go, sell, be, build · To what, where: money, million pounds, lemonade, rockets, space, billionaire
«billionaire» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: billionaire in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A very rich person who owns money and things worth at least one billion dollars, pounds or euros.
The tree, 18 words det advmod amod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj amod case nmod compound nummod appos punct conj cc conj punct root A DET very ADV rich ADJ person NOUN who PRON owns VERB money NOUN and CCONJ things NOUN worth ADJ at ADP least ADJ one NUM billion NUM dollars NOUN , PUNCT pounds NOUN or CCONJ euros NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 person det 2 very very ADV _ 3 rich advmod 3 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 4 person amod 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 owns nsubj 6 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 person acl:relcl 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 owns obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 things cc 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 money conj 10 worth worth ADJ Degree=Pos 15 dollars amod 11 at at ADP _ 12 least case 12 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 14 billion nmod 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 billion compound 14 billion billion NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 dollars nummod 15 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 9 things appos 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 pounds punct 17 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 15 dollars conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 euros cc 19 euros euro NOUN Number=Plur 15 dollars conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own present a rich person money and things vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot money=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A billionaire owns at least a thousand million pounds.
det nsubj case nmod det compound nummod obj punct root A DET billionaire NOUN owns VERB at ADP least ADJ a DET thousand NUM million NUM pounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 billionaire det 2 billionaire billionaire NOUN Number=Sing 3 owns nsubj 3 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 least case 5 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 8 million nmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 million det 7 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 million compound 8 million million NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 pounds nummod 9 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 3 owns obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 owns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own present a billionaire million pounds vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pound=Theme
Example 2 The billionaire paid for a new hospital.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET billionaire NOUN paid VERB for ADP a DET new ADJ hospital NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 billionaire det 2 billionaire billionaire NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid nsubj 3 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 7 hospital case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hospital det 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hospital amod 7 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past the billionaire for a new hospital vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for hospital=Theme
Example 3 He went from selling lemonade to being a billionaire.
nsubj mark advcl obj case cop det obl punct root He PRON went VERB from SCONJ selling VERB lemonade NOUN to ADP being AUX a DET billionaire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from SCONJ _ 4 selling mark 4 selling sell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 went advcl 5 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 4 selling obj 6 to to ADP _ 9 billionaire case 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 billionaire cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 billionaire det 9 billionaire billionaire NOUN Number=Sing 4 selling obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past He vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sell gerund He not said here lemonade vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lemonade=Theme 3 is gerund to a billionaire tree rules
Example 4 Some billionaires build rockets to go to space.
det nsubj obj mark advcl case obl punct root Some DET billionaires NOUN build VERB rockets NOUN to PART go VERB to ADP space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 billionaires det 2 billionaires billionaire NOUN Number=Plur 3 build nsubj 3 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rockets rocket NOUN Number=Plur 3 build obj 5 to to PART _ 6 go mark 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 build advcl 7 to to ADP _ 8 space case 8 space space NOUN Number=Sing 6 go obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 build punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present some billionaires rockets vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rocket=Product 2 go to-infinitive some billionaires not said here space vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to space=Initial_Location
Example 5 Being a billionaire does not always make you happy.
cop det csubj aux advmod advmod obj xcomp punct root Being AUX a DET billionaire NOUN does AUX not PART always ADV make VERB you PRON happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 billionaire cop 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 billionaire det 3 billionaire billionaire NOUN Number=Sing 7 make csubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 make advmod 6 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 make advmod 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 make xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a gerund a billionaire tree rules 2 not make present · do-support you always, happy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
Example 6 The story was about a billionaire who lost everything.
det nsubj cop case det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root The DET story NOUN was AUX about ADP a DET billionaire NOUN who PRON lost VERB everything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 6 billionaire nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 billionaire cop 4 about about ADP _ 6 billionaire case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 billionaire det 6 billionaire billionaire NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 lost nsubj 8 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 billionaire acl:relcl 9 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 8 lost obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 billionaire punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the story about a billionaire tree rules 2 lose past a billionaire everything vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Eventuality
Example 7 There are more millionaires than billionaires in the world.
expl amod nsubj case nmod case det nmod punct root There PRON are VERB more ADJ millionaires NOUN than ADP billionaires NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 millionaires amod 4 millionaires millionaire NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 than than ADP _ 6 billionaires case 6 billionaires billionaire NOUN Number=Plur 4 millionaires nmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 world case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 world det 9 world world NOUN Number=Sing 6 billionaires nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present more millionaires than billionaires in the world there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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