binge

Who acts: short time, Binge watch, We, I, he, Doctors · What happens: do, eat, drink, watch, mean, binge · To what, where: much, alcohol, TV, chocolate binge, many episodes, popcorn · Speech: someone speaks here

«binge» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: binge in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To do too much of something in a short time, especially eating, drinking alcohol or watching TV.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 do	mark
2	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 much	advmod
4	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 do	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 much	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 time	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 time	det
9	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 time	amod
10	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 do	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 eating	punct
12	especially	especially	ADV	_	13 eating	advmod
13	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 do	advcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 drinking	punct
15	drinking	drink	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 eating	conj
16	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 drinking	obj
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 watching	cc
18	watching	watch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 eating	conj
19	TV	TV	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 watching	obj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive	much of something	time		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Eventuality
2	eat	gerund			especially property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	drink	gerund	alcohol			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient
4	watch	gerund	TV			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tv=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A short time of doing too much, as in «a chocolate binge».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 time	det
2	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 time	amod
3	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	SCONJ	_	5 doing	mark
5	doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 time	acl
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 much	advmod
7	much	much	ADV	_	5 doing	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 binge	punct
9	as	as	SCONJ	_	14 binge	mark
10	in	in	ADP	_	14 binge	case
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 binge	punct
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 binge	det
13	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 binge	compound
14	binge	binge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 doing	obl
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 binge	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 time	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	gerund	a short time not said here			a chocolate binge			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

«Binge-watch» means to watch many episodes of a show one after another.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 watch	punct
2	Binge	binge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 watch	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Binge	punct
4	watch	watch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 watch	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 watch	mark
8	watch	watch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	xcomp
9	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 episodes	amod
10	episodes	episode	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 watch	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 one	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 one	det
13	show	show	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 one	compound
14	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 episodes	nmod
15	after	after	ADP	_	16 another	case
16	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	14 one	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Binge watch						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	watch not said to happen	to-infinitive	Binge watch not said here	many episodes of a show one after another					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent episode=Theme

Example 1

We binged on popcorn during the film.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 binged	nsubj
2	binged	binge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 popcorn	case
4	popcorn	popcorn	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 binged	obl
5	during	during	ADP	_	7 film	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 film	det
7	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 binged	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 binged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	binge	past	We			popcorn	during the film		tree rules

Example 2

I binge-watched the whole series at the weekend.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 binge	nsubj
2	binge	binge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 watched	punct
4	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 binge	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 series	det
6	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 series	amod
7	series	series	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 watched	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 weekend	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 weekend	det
10	weekend	weekend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 watched	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 binge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	binge	present	I						tree rules
2	watch	past	I not said here	the whole series			weekend		vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent series=Theme

Example 3

After the party, he went on a sweet binge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 party	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 party	det
3	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 went	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 party	punct
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 went	nsubj
6	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	on	on	ADP	_	10 binge	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 binge	det
9	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 binge	amod
10	binge	binge	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 went	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	he			a sweet binge	after the party		vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on binge=Location

Example 4

Doctors warn that binge drinking is dangerous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 warn	nsubj
2	warn	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 dangerous	mark
4	binge	binge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drinking	compound
5	drinking	drinking	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dangerous	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 dangerous	cop
7	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 warn	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 warn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	present	Doctors						vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	binge drinking					dangerous property	tree rules

Example 5

Mum said no more binge-watching on school nights.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 said	nsubj
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	ADV	_	7 watching	advmod
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 watching	amod
5	binge	binge	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 watching	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 binge	punct
7	watching	watch	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 said	ccomp
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 nights	case
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 nights	compound
10	nights	night	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 watching	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Mum						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not watch	gerund					night		vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Example 6

She binges on biscuits when she is worried.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 binges	nsubj
2	binges	binge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 biscuits	case
4	biscuits	biscuit	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 binges	obl
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 worried	advmod
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 worried	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 worried	cop
8	worried	worried	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 binges	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 binges	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	binge	present	She			biscuits			tree rules
2	is	present	she					worried property	tree rules

Example 7

A shopping binge left them with no money.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 binge	det
2	shopping	shopping	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 binge	compound
3	binge	binge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 left	nsubj
4	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 left	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 money	case
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 money	det
8	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 left	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	past	a shopping binge	them = they				with no money	vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Recipient with money=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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