binturong Who acts: rainforests, bearcat, It, binturong, Binturongs, Cutting · What happens: call, be, live, hold on, eat, smell · To what, where: bearcat, bear, trees, fruit, tail, branch · Speech: someone speaks here
«binturong» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: binturong in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A furry, dark animal from the rainforests of South-East Asia, also called a bearcat, though it is neither a bear nor a cat.
The tree, 24 words det amod punct amod case det nmod case compound punct compound nmod punct advmod acl det xcomp punct mark nsubj cop cc:preconj det xcomp cc det conj punct root A DET furry ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ animal NOUN from ADP the DET rainforests NOUN of ADP South PROPN - PUNCT East PROPN Asia PROPN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB a DET bearcat NOUN , PUNCT though SCONJ it PRON is AUX neither CCONJ a DET bear NOUN nor CCONJ a DET cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 animal det 2 furry furry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 animal amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 furry punct 4 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 5 animal amod 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 rainforests case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rainforests det 8 rainforests rainforest NOUN Number=Plur 5 animal nmod 9 of of ADP _ 13 Asia case 10 South South PROPN Number=Sing 12 East compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 South punct 12 East East PROPN Number=Sing 13 Asia compound 13 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 8 rainforests nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 called punct 15 also also ADV _ 16 called advmod 16 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 rainforests acl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 bearcat det 18 bearcat bearcat NOUN Number=Sing 16 called xcomp 19 , , PUNCT _ 25 bear punct 20 though though SCONJ _ 25 bear mark 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 bear nsubj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 bear cop 23 neither neither CCONJ Polarity=Neg 25 bear cc:preconj 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 bear det 25 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 16 called xcomp 26 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 28 cat cc 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 cat det 28 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 25 bear conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle the rainforests of East Asia not said here a bearcat vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present bearcat a bear nor a cat tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It lives mostly in trees, can hold on with its long tail, eats fruit and small animals, and is famous for smelling like buttered popcorn.
The tree, 25 words nsubj advmod case obl punct aux conj compound:prt case nmod:poss amod obl punct conj obj cc amod conj punct cc cop conj case obl case amod obl punct root It PRON lives VERB mostly ADV in ADP trees NOUN , PUNCT can AUX hold VERB on ADP with ADP its PRON long ADJ tail NOUN , PUNCT eats VERB fruit NOUN and CCONJ small ADJ animals NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ is AUX famous ADJ for ADP smelling VERB like ADP buttered VERB popcorn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lives nsubj 2 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mostly mostly ADV _ 2 lives advmod 4 in in ADP _ 5 trees case 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 lives obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 hold punct 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 hold aux 8 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 lives conj 9 on on ADP _ 8 hold compound:prt 10 with with ADP _ 13 tail case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 tail nmod:poss 12 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 13 tail amod 13 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 8 hold obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 eats punct 15 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 lives conj 16 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 15 eats obj 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 animals cc 18 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 19 animals amod 19 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 16 fruit conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 famous punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 famous cc 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 famous cop 23 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 15 eats conj 24 for for ADP _ 25 smelling case 25 smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 famous obl 26 like like ADP _ 28 popcorn case 27 buttered butter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 28 popcorn amod 28 popcorn popcorn NOUN Number=Sing 25 smelling obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present It trees mostly property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location 2 hold on can with its long tail vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 eat present fruit and small animals vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient 4 is present famous property tree rules 5 smell gerund like buttered popcorn vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 butter participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The binturong curled its tail around a branch.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET binturong NOUN curled VERB its PRON tail NOUN around ADP a DET branch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 binturong det 2 binturong binturong NOUN Number=Sing 3 curled nsubj 3 curled curl VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 tail nmod:poss 5 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 curled obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 branch case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 branch det 8 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 3 curled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 curled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 curl participle the binturong binturong's tail a branch vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tail=Theme around branch=Destination
Example 2 A binturong smells like buttered popcorn!
det nsubj case amod obl punct root A DET binturong NOUN smells VERB like ADP buttered VERB popcorn NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 binturong det 2 binturong binturong NOUN Number=Sing 3 smells nsubj 3 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 6 popcorn case 5 buttered butter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 popcorn amod 6 popcorn popcorn NOUN Number=Sing 3 smells obl 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 smells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present a binturong like buttered popcorn vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 butter participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Binturongs are also called bearcats.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod xcomp punct root Binturongs NOUN are AUX also ADV called VERB bearcats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Binturongs binturong NOUN Number=Plur 4 called nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 bearcats bearcat NOUN Number=Plur 4 called xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Binturongs vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 4 The binturong at the zoo was asleep high in a tree.
det nsubj case det nmod cop amod case det obl punct root The DET binturong NOUN at ADP the DET zoo NOUN was AUX asleep ADJ high ADJ in ADP a DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 binturong det 2 binturong binturong NOUN Number=Sing 8 high nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 5 zoo case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 zoo det 5 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 2 binturong nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 high cop 7 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 8 high amod 8 high high ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 in in ADP _ 11 tree case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tree det 11 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 8 high obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 high punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the binturong at the zoo a tree high property tree rules
Example 5 Binturongs help spread seeds of strangler figs.
nsubj xcomp obj case compound nmod punct root Binturongs NOUN help VERB spread VERB seeds NOUN of ADP strangler NOUN figs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Binturongs binturong NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 4 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 spread obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 figs case 6 strangler strangler NOUN Number=Sing 7 figs compound 7 figs fig NOUN Number=Plur 4 seeds nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Binturongs vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 spread infinitive Binturongs not said here seeds of strangler figs vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location seed=Theme
Example 6 Cutting down rainforests puts binturongs in danger.
csubj compound:prt obj obj case obl punct root Cutting VERB down ADP rainforests NOUN puts VERB binturongs NOUN in ADP danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cutting cut VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 puts csubj 2 down down ADP _ 1 Cutting compound:prt 3 rainforests rainforest NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cutting obj 4 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 binturongs binturong NOUN Number=Plur 4 puts obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 danger case 7 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 4 puts obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut down gerund rainforests vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rainforest=Product 2 put present Cutting binturongs danger vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent binturong=Theme in danger=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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