biosphere Who acts: parts, large closed building, people, biosphere, Plants, Scientists · What happens: exist, close, make, hold, copy, protect · To what, where: large closed building, living things, natural habitats, oceans, biosphere, thin layer
«biosphere» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: biosphere in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
All the parts of the Earth where living things exist, from deep in the sea to high in the air, together with all the life there.
The tree, 26 words det:predet det nsubj case det nmod advmod amod nsubj punct case advcl case det obl case obl case det obl punct advmod case det:predet det obl advmod punct root All DET the DET parts NOUN of ADP the DET Earth PROPN where ADV living ADJ things NOUN exist VERB , PUNCT from ADP deep ADJ in ADP the DET sea NOUN to ADP high ADJ in ADP the DET air NOUN , PUNCT together ADV with ADP all DET the DET life NOUN there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 3 parts det:predet 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 parts det 3 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 10 exist nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 Earth case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Earth det 6 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 parts nmod 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 exist advmod 8 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 9 things amod 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 exist nsubj 10 exist exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 deep punct 12 from from ADP _ 13 deep case 13 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 10 exist advcl 14 in in ADP _ 16 sea case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 sea det 16 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 13 deep obl 17 to to ADP _ 18 high case 18 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 13 deep obl 19 in in ADP _ 21 air case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 air det 21 air air NOUN Number=Sing 13 deep obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 together punct 23 together together ADV _ 10 exist advmod 24 with with ADP _ 27 life case 25 all all DET PronType=Tot 27 life det:predet 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 life det 27 life life NOUN Number=Sing 10 exist obl 28 there there ADV PronType=Dem 10 exist advmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 10 exist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exist present all parts of the Earth there with all life; together property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A large closed building made to hold living things and copy natural habitats (for example Biosphere 2 in Arizona).
The tree, 19 words det amod amod acl mark xcomp amod obj cc conj amod obj punct case nmod appos flat case nmod punct punct root A DET large ADJ closed VERB building NOUN made VERB to PART hold VERB living ADJ things NOUN and CCONJ copy VERB natural ADJ habitats NOUN ( PUNCT for ADP example NOUN Biosphere NOUN 2 NUM in ADP Arizona PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 building det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 4 building amod 3 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 building amod 4 building building NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 building acl 6 to to PART _ 7 hold mark 7 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 made xcomp 8 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 9 things amod 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 hold obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 copy cc 11 copy copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hold conj 12 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 13 habitats amod 13 habitats habitat NOUN Number=Plur 11 copy obj 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 Biosphere punct 15 for for ADP _ 17 Biosphere case 16 example example NOUN Number=Sing 17 Biosphere nmod 17 Biosphere biosphere NOUN Number=Sing 13 habitats appos 18 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 Biosphere flat 19 in in ADP _ 20 Arizona case 20 Arizona Arizona PROPN Number=Sing 17 Biosphere nmod 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 Biosphere punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 building punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 make participle a large closed building not said here tree rules 3 hold to-infinitive a large closed building not said here living things vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 4 copy present a large closed building not said here natural habitats vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habitat=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: UNESCO — kept apart, not parsed.
A biosphere reserve: a protected area where people and nature live together.
det compound punct det amod appos advmod nsubj cc conj acl:relcl advmod punct root A DET biosphere NOUN reserve NOUN : PUNCT a DET protected VERB area NOUN where ADV people NOUN and CCONJ nature NOUN live VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 reserve det 2 biosphere biosphere NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserve compound 3 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 area punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 area det 6 protected protect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 area amod 7 area area NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserve appos 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 12 live advmod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 live nsubj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 nature cc 11 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 9 people conj 12 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 area acl:relcl 13 together together ADV _ 12 live advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 reserve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect participle vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 live together present people and nature together property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The biosphere includes oceans, forests, soil and air.
det nsubj obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET biosphere NOUN includes VERB oceans NOUN , PUNCT forests NOUN , PUNCT soil NOUN and CCONJ air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 biosphere det 2 biosphere biosphere NOUN Number=Sing 3 includes nsubj 3 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 oceans ocean NOUN Number=Plur 3 includes obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 forests punct 6 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 4 oceans conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 soil punct 8 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 4 oceans conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 air cc 10 air air NOUN Number=Sing 8 soil conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 includes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present the biosphere oceans and forests and soil and air vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ocean=Theme
Example 2 Plants and animals together make up the biosphere.
nsubj cc conj advmod compound:prt det obj punct root Plants NOUN and CCONJ animals NOUN together ADV make VERB up ADP the DET biosphere NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 5 make nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 animals cc 3 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 1 Plants conj 4 together together ADV _ 5 make advmod 5 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 make compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 biosphere det 8 biosphere biosphere NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make up present Plants and animals the biosphere together property vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme biosphere=Pivot
Example 3 Scientists lived inside Biosphere 2 for two years.
nsubj case obl flat case nummod obl punct root Scientists NOUN lived VERB inside ADP Biosphere PROPN 2 NUM for ADP two NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 inside inside ADP _ 4 Biosphere case 4 Biosphere Biosphere PROPN Number=Sing 2 lived obl 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 Biosphere flat 6 for for ADP _ 8 years case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 years nummod 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 2 lived obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Scientists Biosphere year vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside biosphere=Location
Example 4 The biosphere is only a thin layer around the Earth.
det nsubj cop advmod det amod case det nmod punct root The DET biosphere NOUN is AUX only ADV a DET thin ADJ layer NOUN around ADP the DET Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 biosphere det 2 biosphere biosphere NOUN Number=Sing 7 layer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 layer cop 4 only only ADV _ 7 layer advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 layer det 6 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 7 layer amod 7 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 around around ADP _ 10 Earth case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Earth det 10 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 7 layer nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the biosphere a thin layer the Earth tree rules
Example 5 Pollution harms the whole biosphere.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Pollution NOUN harms VERB the DET whole ADJ biosphere NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pollution pollution NOUN Number=Sing 2 harms nsubj 2 harms harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 biosphere det 4 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 5 biosphere amod 5 biosphere biosphere NOUN Number=Sing 2 harms obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 harms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harm present Pollution the whole biosphere vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus biosphere=Experiencer
Example 6 The area is protected as a UNESCO biosphere reserve.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound compound obl punct root The DET area NOUN is AUX protected VERB as ADP a DET UNESCO PROPN biosphere NOUN reserve NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 area det 2 area area NOUN Number=Sing 4 protected nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 protected aux:pass 4 protected protect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 9 reserve case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 reserve det 7 UNESCO UNESCO PROPN Number=Sing 9 reserve compound 8 biosphere biosphere NOUN Number=Sing 9 reserve compound 9 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 4 protected obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 protected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present · passive the area as a UNESCO biosphere reserve vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous bionicnext → birch↑ back to B in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/biosphere/