bivouac

Who acts: We, soldiers, scout group, He, bivouac · What happens: make, camp, build, bivouac, set up, sleep · To what, where: tent, camp, bivouac, sticks, climbers, ledge

«bivouac» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bivouac in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A simple, temporary camp, often without a tent, made by soldiers or mountain climbers.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 camp	det
2	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 camp	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 simple	punct
4	temporary	temporary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 camp	amod
5	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 tent	punct
7	often	often	ADV	_	10 tent	advmod
8	without	without	ADP	_	10 tent	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 tent	det
10	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 camp	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 made	punct
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 tent	acl
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 soldiers	case
14	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 made	obl
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 climbers	cc
16	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 climbers	compound
17	climbers	climber	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 soldiers	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 camp	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a tent not said here				by soldiers or mountain climbers	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To camp outside for the night in such a camp.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 camp	mark
2	camp	camp	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	outside	outside	ADV	_	2 camp	advmod
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 night	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 night	det
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 camp	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 camp	case
8	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	10 camp	det:predet
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 camp	det
10	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 camp	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 camp	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	camp	to-infinitive				such camp	night	outside property	vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in camp=Location

Meaning 3

A bivvy (bivvy bag), a small waterproof shelter for one person.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bivvy	det
2	bivvy	bivvy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 bag	punct
4	bivvy	bivvy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bag	compound
5	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bivvy	appos
6	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 bag	punct
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 shelter	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 shelter	det
9	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 shelter	amod
10	waterproof	waterproof	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 shelter	amod
11	shelter	shelter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bivvy	appos
12	for	for	ADP	_	14 person	case
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 person	nummod
14	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 shelter	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bivvy	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

We built a bivouac out of sticks and leaves in the woods.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 built	nsubj
2	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bivouac	det
4	bivouac	bivouac	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obj
5	out	out	ADP	_	7 sticks	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 sticks	case
7	sticks	stick	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 built	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 leaves	cc
9	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 sticks	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 woods	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 woods	det
12	woods	wood	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 built	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	We	a bivouac		sticks and leaves		in the woods	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bivouac=Product

Example 2

The climbers bivouacked on a ledge halfway up the mountain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 climbers	det
2	climbers	climber	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	bivouacked	bivouac	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 climbers	acl
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 ledge	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 ledge	det
6	ledge	ledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bivouacked	obl
7	halfway	halfway	ADV	_	10 mountain	advmod
8	up	up	ADP	_	10 mountain	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 mountain	det
10	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bivouacked	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 climbers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bivouac	participle		the climbers not said here		a ledge		up the mountain	vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The soldiers set up a bivouac by the river.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 soldiers	det
2	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 set	nsubj
3	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 set	compound:prt
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bivouac	det
6	bivouac	bivouac	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 set	obj
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 river	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 river	det
9	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 set	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 set	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	set up	present	the soldiers	a bivouac				by the river	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bivouac=Theme by river=Destination

Example 4

Our scout group slept in bivouacs for one night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 group	nmod:poss
2	scout	scout	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 group	compound
3	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slept	nsubj
4	slept	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 bivouacs	case
6	bivouacs	bivouac	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 slept	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 night	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 night	nummod
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slept	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 slept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	past	Our scout group			bivouacs	night		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bivouac=Location

Example 5

He carries a bivvy bag in case he gets stuck on the hills.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 carries	nsubj
2	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bag	det
4	bivvy	bivvy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bag	compound
5	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 carries	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 case	case
7	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 carries	obl
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 stuck	nsubj
9	gets	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 stuck	aux:pass
10	stuck	stick	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 case	acl:relcl
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 hills	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 hills	det
13	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 stuck	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 carries	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	He	a bivvy bag		case			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bag=Value in case=Location
2	stick	present · passive		he		the hills			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on hill=Destination

Example 6

The bivouac kept out most of the rain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bivouac	det
2	bivouac	bivouac	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kept	nsubj
3	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 kept	compound:prt
5	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 kept	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 rain	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rain	det
8	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 most	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep out	participle	the bivouac	most of the rain					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bivouac/