blackness
Who acts: state, We, owl · What happens: be, see, fly out, shine · To what, where: nothing, blackness, Stars
«blackness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: blackness in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
The state of being very dark or black, with little or no light.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 state | det |
| 2 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dark | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 dark | case |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 dark | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 dark | advmod |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 black | cc |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dark | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 little | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 little | case |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dark | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 light | cc |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 light | det |
| 14 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dark | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dark | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | the state | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the state not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | the state not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
We could see nothing in the blackness of the cave.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 see | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 blackness | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 blackness | det |
| 7 | blackness | blackness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nothing | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 cave | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cave | det |
| 10 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 blackness | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | We | nothing | the blackness of the cave | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
Example 2
The owl flew out of the blackness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 owl | det |
| 2 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 blackness | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 blackness | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 blackness | det |
| 7 | blackness | blackness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly out | past | the owl | the blackness | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blackness=Theme |
Example 3
Stars shone far above in the blackness of the sky.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Stars | acl |
| 3 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 shone | advmod |
| 4 | above | above | ADP | _ | 7 blackness | case |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 blackness | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 blackness | det |
| 7 | blackness | blackness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shone | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sky | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sky | det |
| 10 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 blackness | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stars | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | participle | Stars not said here | the blackness of the sky | far property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above blackness=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/blackness/