blacksmith Who acts: person, blacksmith, We, knight · What happens: be, repair, make, heat, hammer, put · To what, where: things, metal, shape, hot iron, new shoes, village
«blacksmith» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: blacksmith in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person whose job is to make and repair things made of iron, such as horseshoes, gates and tools, by heating the metal and hammering it into shape.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj nmod:poss nsubj cop mark cc conj obj acl case obl punct case fixed conj punct conj cc conj punct mark advcl det obj cc conj obj case obl punct root A DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB and CCONJ repair VERB things NOUN made VERB of ADP iron NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP horseshoes NOUN , PUNCT gates NOUN and CCONJ tools NOUN , PUNCT by SCONJ heating VERB the DET metal NOUN and CCONJ hammering VERB it PRON into ADP shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 make nsubj 3 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 4 job nmod:poss 4 job job NOUN Number=Sing 7 make nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make cop 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 repair cc 9 repair repair VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make conj 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 repair obj 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 things acl 12 of of ADP _ 13 iron case 13 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 horseshoes punct 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 horseshoes case 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 horseshoes horseshoe NOUN Number=Plur 13 iron conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 gates punct 19 gates gate NOUN Number=Plur 17 horseshoes conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 tools cc 21 tools tool NOUN Number=Plur 17 horseshoes conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 heating punct 23 by by SCONJ _ 24 heating mark 24 heating heat VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 make advcl 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 metal det 26 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 24 heating obj 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 hammering cc 28 hammering hammer VERB VerbForm=Ger 24 heating conj 29 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 hammering obj 30 into into ADP _ 31 shape case 31 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 28 hammering obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a person make property tree rules 2 repair infinitive a person not said here things vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thing=Patient 3 make participle things not said here of iron and horseshoes and gates and tools vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 heat gerund a person not said here the metal vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent metal=Patient 5 hammer gerund a person not said here metal into shape result vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient into shape=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The blacksmith hammered the red-hot iron.
det nsubj det amod punct amod obj punct root The DET blacksmith NOUN hammered VERB the DET red ADJ - PUNCT hot ADJ iron NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 blacksmith det 2 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 hammered nsubj 3 hammered hammer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 iron det 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hot amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 red punct 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 iron amod 8 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 3 hammered obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hammered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hammer past the blacksmith the hot iron vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iron=Patient
Example 2 The blacksmith put new shoes on the horse.
det nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET blacksmith NOUN put VERB new ADJ shoes NOUN on ADP the DET horse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 blacksmith det 2 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shoes amod 5 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 horse case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 horse det 8 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the blacksmith new shoes on the horse vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme on horse=Destination
Example 3 Every village used to have a blacksmith.
det acl mark advcl det obj punct root Every DET village NOUN used VERB to PART have VERB a DET blacksmith NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 village det 2 village village NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 village acl 4 to to PART _ 5 have mark 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 blacksmith det 7 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 village punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle every village not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 have to-infinitive a blacksmith vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blacksmith=Patient
Example 4 The blacksmith works at a forge with a big fire.
det nsubj case det obl case det amod obl punct root The DET blacksmith NOUN works VERB at ADP a DET forge NOUN with ADP a DET big ADJ fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 blacksmith det 2 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 forge case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 forge det 6 forge forge NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 7 with with ADP _ 10 fire case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fire det 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fire amod 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present the blacksmith with a big fire; at a forge vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent at forge=Theme with fire=Co-Agent
Example 5 We watched a blacksmith make a hook at the museum.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp det obj case det obl punct root We PRON watched VERB a DET blacksmith NOUN make VERB a DET hook NOUN at ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 blacksmith det 4 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 5 make nsubj 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 watched ccomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hook det 7 hook hook NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 at at ADP _ 10 museum case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 museum det 10 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We tree rules 2 make infinitive a blacksmith a hook the museum vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hook=Product
Example 6 The knight took his sword to the blacksmith.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET knight NOUN took VERB his PRON sword NOUN to ADP the DET blacksmith NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sword nmod:poss 5 sword sword NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 blacksmith case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 blacksmith det 8 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the knight knight's sword the blacksmith vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sword=Theme to blacksmith=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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