bladderwort Who acts: bladderwort, underwater stems, It, trap, Bladderworts, We · What happens: eat, be, suck in, trap, stem, grow · To what, where: eating water plant, small animals, ponds, little yellow flowers, water, roots
«bladderwort» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bladderwort in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bladderwort is a meat-eating water plant with tiny bladders (bags) on its underwater stems that suck in and trap very small animals.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det compound punct amod compound case amod nmod punct appos punct case nmod:poss amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt cc conj advmod amod obj punct root A DET bladderwort NOUN is AUX a DET meat NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB water NOUN plant NOUN with ADP tiny ADJ bladders NOUN ( PUNCT bags NOUN ) PUNCT on ADP its PRON underwater ADJ stems NOUN that PRON suck VERB in ADP and CCONJ trap VERB very ADV small ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bladderwort det 2 bladderwort bladderwort NOUN Number=Sing 9 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 plant det 5 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 7 eating compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 meat punct 7 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 plant amod 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 plant compound 9 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 with with ADP _ 12 bladders case 11 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 12 bladders amod 12 bladders bladder NOUN Number=Plur 9 plant nmod 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 bags punct 14 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 12 bladders appos 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 bags punct 16 on on ADP _ 19 stems case 17 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 stems nmod:poss 18 underwater underwater ADJ Degree=Pos 19 stems amod 19 stems stem NOUN Number=Plur 12 bladders nmod 20 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 suck nsubj 21 suck suck VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 stems acl:relcl 22 in in ADP _ 21 suck compound:prt 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 trap cc 24 trap trap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 suck conj 25 very very ADV _ 26 small advmod 26 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 27 animals amod 27 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 24 trap obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 9 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a bladderwort a eating water plant with tiny bladders on bladderwort's underwater stems tree rules 3 suck in present bladderwort's underwater stems vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 trap present bladderwort's underwater stems not said here small animals vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient 5 stem bladderwort nom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It grows in ponds, bogs and wet places all over the world and has little yellow or purple flowers above the water.
The tree, 22 words nsubj case obl punct conj cc amod conj advmod case det obl cc conj amod amod cc conj obj case det nmod punct root It PRON grows VERB in ADP ponds NOUN , PUNCT bogs NOUN and CCONJ wet ADJ places NOUN all ADV over ADP the DET world NOUN and CCONJ has VERB little ADJ yellow ADJ or CCONJ purple ADJ flowers NOUN above ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 ponds case 4 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 bogs punct 6 bogs bog NOUN Number=Plur 4 ponds conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 places cc 8 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 9 places amod 9 places place NOUN Number=Plur 4 ponds conj 10 all all ADV _ 13 world advmod 11 over over ADP _ 13 world case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 world det 13 world world NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 has cc 15 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 grows conj 16 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 20 flowers amod 17 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 20 flowers amod 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 purple cc 19 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 17 yellow conj 20 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 15 has obj 21 above above ADP _ 23 water case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 water det 23 water water NOUN Number=Sing 20 flowers nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present It ponds and bogs and wet places over the world vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Location 2 have present little yellow flowers the water vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient
Example 1 The bladderwort has no roots and floats in the pond.
det nsubj det obj cc conj case det obl punct root The DET bladderwort NOUN has VERB no DET roots NOUN and CCONJ floats VERB in ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bladderwort det 2 bladderwort bladderwort NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 roots det 5 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 floats cc 7 floats float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 pond case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 pond det 10 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 7 floats obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the bladderwort no roots vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient 2 float present the bladderwort not said here the pond vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Trajectory
Example 2 Tiny bladders on the bladderwort suck in water fleas.
amod case det compound nmod case compound nmod punct root Tiny ADJ bladders NOUN on ADP the DET bladderwort NOUN suck NOUN in ADP water NOUN fleas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bladders amod 2 bladders bladder NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 suck case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 suck det 5 bladderwort bladderwort NOUN Number=Sing 6 suck compound 6 suck suck NOUN Number=Sing 2 bladders nmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 fleas case 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 fleas compound 9 fleas flea NOUN Number=Plur 6 suck nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 bladders punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 A bladderwort's trap snaps shut in a split second.
det nmod:poss case nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root A DET bladderwort NOUN 's PART trap NOUN snaps VERB shut ADJ in ADP a DET split ADJ second NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bladderwort det 2 bladderwort bladderwort NOUN Number=Sing 4 trap nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 bladderwort case 4 trap trap NOUN Number=Sing 5 snaps nsubj 5 snaps snap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 shut shut ADJ Degree=Pos 5 snaps xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 10 second case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 second det 9 split split ADJ Degree=Pos 10 second amod 10 second second NOUN Number=Sing 5 snaps obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 snaps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snap present a bladderwort's trap second shut property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Bladderworts have pretty yellow flowers.
nsubj advmod amod obj punct root Bladderworts NOUN have VERB pretty ADV yellow ADJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bladderworts bladderwort NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pretty pretty ADV _ 4 yellow advmod 4 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 flowers amod 5 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Bladderworts yellow flowers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient
Example 5 Like the Venus flytrap, the bladderwort eats tiny animals.
case det compound obl punct det nsubj amod obj punct root Like ADP the DET Venus PROPN flytrap NOUN , PUNCT the DET bladderwort NOUN eats VERB tiny ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Like like ADP _ 4 flytrap case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 flytrap det 3 Venus Venus PROPN Number=Sing 4 flytrap compound 4 flytrap flytrap NOUN Number=Sing 8 eats obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 flytrap punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bladderwort det 7 bladderwort bladderwort NOUN Number=Sing 8 eats nsubj 8 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 10 animals amod 10 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 8 eats obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 eats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present the bladderwort tiny animals like the Venus flytrap vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient
Example 6 We looked at a bladderwort under a magnifying glass.
nsubj case det obl case det amod obl punct root We PRON looked VERB at ADP a DET bladderwort NOUN under ADP a DET magnifying VERB glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 bladderwort case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bladderwort det 5 bladderwort bladderwort NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 6 under under ADP _ 9 glass case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 glass det 8 magnifying magnify VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 glass amod 9 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past We under a magnifying glass; at a bladderwort vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at bladderwort=Theme 2 magnify gerund vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Bladderworts grow in bogs where there are few nutrients.
nsubj case obl advmod expl acl:relcl amod nsubj punct root Bladderworts NOUN grow VERB in ADP bogs NOUN where ADV there PRON are AUX few ADJ nutrients NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bladderworts bladderwort NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 bogs case 4 bogs bog NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 7 are advmod 6 there there PRON PronType=Dem 7 are expl 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bogs acl:relcl 8 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 9 nutrients amod 9 nutrients nutrient NOUN Number=Plur 7 are nsubj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Bladderworts bogs vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bog=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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