bloody Who acts: hell, He, It, I, That, nurse · What happens: cover, use, add, be, fall off, get · To what, where: strong feeling, bike, bloody knee, long war, bus, bloody good goal
«bloody» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bloody in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Covered in blood or bleeding.
case obl cc conj punct root Covered VERB in ADP blood NOUN or CCONJ bleeding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 3 blood case 3 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 1 Covered obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 bleeding cc 5 bleeding bleeding NOUN Number=Sing 3 blood conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover participle in blood or bleeding vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in blood=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 With a lot of killing and injury, such as a battle.
case det case nmod cc conj punct case fixed det conj punct root With ADP a DET lot NOUN of ADP killing NOUN and CCONJ injury NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET battle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 3 lot case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lot det 3 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 killing case 5 killing killing NOUN Number=Sing 3 lot nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 injury cc 7 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 3 lot conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 battle punct 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 battle case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 battle det 12 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 3 lot conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 lot punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: rude, mild swearing, UK, Australia, NZ, Ireland — kept apart, not parsed.
Used to add strong feeling or anger.
mark advcl amod obj cc conj punct root Used VERB to PART add VERB strong ADJ feeling NOUN or CCONJ anger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to PART _ 3 add mark 3 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Used advcl 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feeling amod 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 3 add obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 anger cc 7 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 add speech: assert to-infinitive strong feeling or anger vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"bloody hell", "it's bloody cold".
punct amod punct punct punct nsubj cop amod parataxis punct punct root " PUNCT bloody ADJ hell NOUN " PUNCT , PUNCT " PUNCT it PRON 's AUX bloody ADJ cold ADJ " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 hell punct 2 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hell amod 3 hell hell NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 hell punct 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 cold punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 10 cold punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 cold nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cold cop 9 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cold amod 10 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hell parataxis 11 " " PUNCT _ 10 cold punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 hell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present hell cold property tree rules
Example 1 He fell off his bike and got a bloody knee.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obl cc conj det amod obj punct root He PRON fell VERB off ADP his PRON bike NOUN and CCONJ got VERB a DET bloody ADJ knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 fell nsubj 2 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 fell compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bike nmod:poss 5 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 fell obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 got cc 7 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 fell conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 knee det 9 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 10 knee amod 10 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 7 got obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off past He his bike vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 get past He not said here a bloody knee vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knee=Stimulus
Example 2 It was a long and bloody war.
nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct root It PRON was AUX a DET long ADJ and CCONJ bloody ADJ war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 war nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 war cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 war det 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 war amod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 bloody cc 6 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 4 long conj 7 war war NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 war punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a long war tree rules
Example 3 (rude) Oh, bloody hell, I've missed the bus!
punct csubj punct discourse punct amod punct nsubj aux acl:relcl det obj punct root ( PUNCT rude ADJ ) PUNCT Oh INTJ , PUNCT bloody ADJ hell NOUN , PUNCT I PRON 've AUX missed VERB the DET bus NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rude punct 2 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hell csubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rude punct 4 Oh oh INTJ _ 7 hell discourse 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 Oh punct 6 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hell amod 7 hell hell NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 hell punct 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 missed nsubj 10 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 missed aux 11 missed miss VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 hell acl:relcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 bus det 13 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 11 missed obj 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 hell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss present · perfect I the bus vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus
Example 4 (rude) It's bloody freezing out here.
punct csubj punct nsubj cop advcl compound:prt advmod punct root ( PUNCT rude ADJ ) PUNCT It PRON 's AUX bloody ADJ freezing VERB out ADP here ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rude punct 2 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bloody csubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rude punct 4 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 bloody nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bloody cop 6 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 bloody advcl 8 out out ADP _ 7 freezing compound:prt 9 here here ADV PronType=Dem 7 freezing advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 bloody punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It bloody property tree rules 2 freeze out gerund here vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 (rude) That was a bloody good goal!
punct csubj punct nsubj cop det amod amod punct root ( PUNCT rude ADJ ) PUNCT That PRON was AUX a DET bloody ADJ good ADJ goal NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rude punct 2 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 9 goal csubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rude punct 4 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 goal nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 goal cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 goal det 7 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 9 goal amod 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 9 goal amod 9 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 goal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a bloody good goal tree rules
Example 6 The nurse cleaned the bloody cut.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET nurse NOUN cleaned VERB the DET bloody ADJ cut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned nsubj 3 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cut det 5 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cut amod 6 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past the nurse the bloody cut vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cut=Patient
Example 7 (rude) Where's my bloody pencil gone?
punct advcl punct advmod cop nmod:poss amod nsubj punct root ( PUNCT rude ADJ ) PUNCT Where ADV 's AUX my PRON bloody ADJ pencil NOUN gone VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rude punct 2 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 9 gone advcl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rude punct 4 Where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 gone advmod 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 gone cop 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 pencil nmod:poss 7 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pencil amod 8 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 9 gone nsubj 9 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present my bloody pencil go property tree rules
Example 8 The sheep was as yet all raw and bloody; but he liked it the better for that.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop case advmod conj conj cc conj punct cc nsubj obj det ccomp case obl punct root The DET sheep NOUN was AUX as ADP yet ADV all DET raw ADJ and CCONJ bloody ADJ ; PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON liked VERB it PRON the DET better ADJ for ADP that PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sheep det 2 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 13 liked nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 all cop 4 as as ADP _ 6 all case 5 yet yet ADV _ 6 all advmod 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 2 sheep conj 7 raw raw ADJ Degree=Pos 6 all conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 bloody cc 9 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 7 raw conj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 liked punct 11 but but CCONJ _ 13 liked cc 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 liked nsubj 13 liked like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 liked obj 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 better det 16 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 liked ccomp 17 for for ADP _ 18 that case 18 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 16 better obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 13 liked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be the sheep not said here tree rules 2 like past the sheep it vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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