board Who acts: board, teacher, 4 pictures, you, 's, Dad · What happens: be, write, take, mean, accept, understand · To what, where: flat surface, class, long flat piece, flat piece, bus, something
«board» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: board in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A board is a flat surface in class where the teacher writes: a whiteboard or blackboard.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod advmod det nsubj acl:relcl punct det appos cc conj punct root A DET board NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ surface NOUN in ADP class NOUN where ADV the DET teacher NOUN writes VERB : PUNCT a DET whiteboard NOUN or CCONJ blackboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 board det 2 board board NOUN Number=Sing 6 surface nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 surface cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 surface det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 surface amod 6 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 class case 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 surface nmod 9 where where ADV PronType=Rel 12 writes advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 teacher det 11 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 12 writes nsubj 12 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 class acl:relcl 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 whiteboard punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 whiteboard det 15 whiteboard whiteboard NOUN Number=Sing 6 surface appos 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 blackboard cc 17 blackboard blackboard NOUN Number=Sing 15 whiteboard conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 surface punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a board a flat surface class tree rules 2 write present the teacher vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A board is a long flat piece of wood.
det nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod punct root A DET board NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ flat ADJ piece NOUN of ADP wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 board det 2 board board NOUN Number=Sing 7 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 piece det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 piece amod 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 piece amod 7 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 wood case 9 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 7 piece nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a board a long flat piece of wood tree rules
Meaning 3 A board is a flat piece for a game: a chess board.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct det compound conj punct root A DET board NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ piece NOUN for ADP a DET game NOUN : PUNCT a DET chess NOUN board NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 board det 2 board board NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 game case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 game det 9 game game NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 board punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 board det 12 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 13 board compound 13 board board NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a board a flat piece and a chess board for a game tree rules
Meaning 4 To board is to get on a bus, train, plane or ship.
The tree, 12 words mark advcl cop mark case det obl punct conj punct appos cc conj punct root To PART board NOUN is AUX to PART get VERB on ADP a DET bus NOUN , PUNCT train NOUN , PUNCT plane NOUN or CCONJ ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 board mark 2 board board NOUN Number=Sing 5 get advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 get cop 4 to to PART _ 5 get mark 5 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 bus case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bus det 8 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 5 get obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 train punct 10 train train NOUN Number=Sing 8 bus conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 plane punct 12 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 8 bus appos 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 ship cc 14 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 12 plane conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a bus and train get property tree rules
Meaning 5 To take something on board means to accept it or understand it.
mark nsubj obj case obl mark xcomp obj cc conj obj punct root To PART take VERB something PRON on ADP board NOUN means VERB to PART accept VERB it PRON or CCONJ understand VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 take mark 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 means nsubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 take obj 4 on on ADP _ 5 board case 5 board board NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 accept mark 8 accept accept VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means xcomp 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 accept obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 understand cc 11 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 accept conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 understand obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take to-infinitive something board vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Theme on board=Destination 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 accept not said to happen to-infinitive board vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 understand infinitive board vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 1 On the board: apples = 2, pencils = 3, spoons = 3.
The tree, 12 words case det punct conj case nmod punct conj case nmod punct conj case nmod punct root On ADP the DET board NOUN : PUNCT apples NOUN = SYM 2 NUM , PUNCT pencils NOUN = SYM 3 NUM , PUNCT spoons NOUN = SYM 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 board case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 board det 3 board board NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 apples punct 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 board conj 6 = = SYM _ 7 2 case 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 apples nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 pencils punct 9 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 5 apples conj 10 = = SYM _ 11 3 case 11 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 pencils nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 spoons punct 13 spoons spoon NOUN Number=Plur 5 apples conj 14 = = SYM _ 15 3 case 15 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 apples nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 board punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The teacher writes 7 + 5 on the board.
det nsubj obj cc conj case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN writes VERB 7 NUM + SYM 5 NUM on ADP the DET board NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 writes nsubj 3 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 writes obj 5 + + SYM _ 6 5 cc 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 7 conj 7 on on ADP _ 9 board case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 board det 9 board board NOUN Number=Sing 3 writes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 writes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present the teacher 7 the board vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent 7=Theme on board=Destination
Example 3 There are 4 pictures on the board.
expl nummod nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON are VERB 4 NUM pictures NOUN on ADP the DET board NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pictures nummod 4 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 board case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 board det 7 board board NOUN Number=Sing 4 pictures nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 4 pictures on the board there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Let's play a board game after dinner.
obj xcomp det compound obj case obl punct root Let VERB 's PRON play VERB a DET board NOUN game NOUN after ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 game det 5 board board NOUN Number=Sing 6 game compound 6 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 play obj 7 after after ADP _ 8 dinner case 8 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 play obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 play infinitive 's not said here a board game after dinner vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
Example 5 Dad nailed two boards together.
nsubj nummod obj advmod punct root Dad NOUN nailed VERB two NUM boards NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 nailed nsubj 2 nailed nail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 boards nummod 4 boards board NOUN Number=Plur 2 nailed obj 5 together together ADV _ 2 nailed advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 nailed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nail past Dad two boards together property vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent board=Patient
Example 6 Please board the bus quietly.
discourse det obj advmod punct root Please INTJ board VERB the DET bus NOUN quietly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 board discourse 2 board board VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bus det 4 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 2 board obj 5 quietly quietly ADV _ 2 board advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 board punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 board imperative you not said here the bus quietly property vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme bus=Location
Example 7 All the passengers are on board.
det:predet det nsubj cop case punct root All DET the DET passengers NOUN are AUX on ADP board NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 3 passengers det:predet 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 passengers det 3 passengers passenger NOUN Number=Plur 6 board nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 board cop 5 on on ADP _ 6 board case 6 board board NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 board punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present all passengers board tree rules
Example 8 Pin your drawing on the notice board.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Pin VERB your PRON drawing NOUN on ADP the DET notice NOUN board NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pin pin VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 drawing nmod:poss 3 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pin obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 board case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 board det 6 notice notice NOUN Number=Sing 7 board compound 7 board board NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pin obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pin imperative you not said here your drawing on the notice board vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent drawing=Patient on board=Co-Patient 2 draw your nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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