boarder Who acts: pupil, person, cousin, boarders, Mrs, boarder · What happens: live, go, pay, eat, ride, climb · To what, where: boarding school, meals, house, skateboard, ship, boarder · Speech: someone speaks here
«boarder» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: boarder in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pupil who lives at a boarding school during term instead of going home each day.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj acl:relcl case det compound obl case obl mark fixed advcl advmod det obl:unmarked punct root A DET pupil NOUN who PRON lives VERB at ADP a DET boarding NOUN school NOUN during ADP term NOUN instead ADV of ADP going VERB home ADV each DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 lives nsubj 4 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 pupil acl:relcl 5 at at ADP _ 8 school case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 school det 7 boarding boarding NOUN Number=Sing 8 school compound 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives obl 9 during during ADP _ 10 term case 10 term term NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives obl 11 instead instead ADV ExtPos=SCONJ 13 going mark 12 of of ADP _ 11 instead fixed 13 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 lives advcl 14 home home ADV _ 13 going advmod 15 each each DET PronType=Tot 16 day det 16 day day NOUN Number=Sing 13 going obl:unmarked 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 pupil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present a pupil a boarding school during term vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at school=Location 2 go gerund a pupil not said here day home property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person who pays to live and eat meals in someone else's house.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp cc conj obj case nmod:poss advmod case obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON pays VERB to PART live VERB and CCONJ eat VERB meals NOUN in ADP someone PRON else ADV 's PART house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 pays nsubj 4 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 to to PART _ 6 live mark 6 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 pays xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 eat cc 8 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 live conj 9 meals meal NOUN Number=Plur 8 eat obj 10 in in ADP _ 14 house case 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 house nmod:poss 12 else else ADV _ 11 someone advmod 13 's 's PART _ 11 someone case 14 house house NOUN Number=Sing 8 eat obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present a person tree rules 2 live to-infinitive a person not said here vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 eat infinitive a person not said here meals someone's house vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient
Meaning 3 A person who rides a skateboard, snowboard or surfboard (informal).
det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct conj cc conj punct appos punct punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON rides VERB a DET skateboard NOUN , PUNCT snowboard NOUN or CCONJ surfboard NOUN ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 rides nsubj 4 rides ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 skateboard det 6 skateboard skateboard NOUN Number=Sing 4 rides obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 snowboard punct 8 snowboard snowboard NOUN Number=Sing 6 skateboard conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 surfboard cc 10 surfboard surfboard NOUN Number=Sing 6 skateboard conj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 informal punct 12 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 surfboard appos 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 informal punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present a person a skateboard and snowboard or surfboard vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent skateboard=Location
Meaning 4 A person who climbs onto a ship to attack or take it over (old use, pirates).
The tree, 16 words det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl mark advcl cc conj obj compound:prt punct amod obl punct conj punct punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON climbs VERB onto ADP a DET ship NOUN to PART attack VERB or CCONJ take VERB it PRON over ADP ( PUNCT old ADJ use NOUN , PUNCT pirates NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 climbs nsubj 4 climbs climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 onto onto ADP _ 7 ship case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ship det 7 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 4 climbs obl 8 to to PART _ 9 attack mark 9 attack attack VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 climbs advcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 take cc 11 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 attack conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 take obj 13 over over ADP _ 11 take compound:prt 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 use punct 15 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 16 use amod 16 use use NOUN Number=Sing 11 take obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 pirates punct 18 pirates pirate NOUN Number=Plur 16 use conj 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 use punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb present a person a ship vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto ship=Trajectory 2 attack to-infinitive a person not said here vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 take over infinitive a person not said here ship old use and pirates obl vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 1 My cousin is a boarder at a school in Scotland.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case det nmod case nmod punct root My PRON cousin NOUN is AUX a DET boarder NOUN at ADP a DET school NOUN in ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 5 boarder nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 boarder cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boarder det 5 boarder border NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 school case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 school det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 boarder nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 Scotland case 10 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 8 school nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 boarder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My cousin a boarder a school in Scotland tree rules
Example 2 The boarders sleep in a big dormitory.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET boarders NOUN sleep VERB in ADP a DET big ADJ dormitory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boarders det 2 boarders border NOUN Number=Plur 3 sleep nsubj 3 sleep sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 dormitory case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dormitory det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dormitory amod 7 dormitory dormitory NOUN Number=Sing 3 sleep obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present the boarders a big dormitory vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in dormitory=Location
Example 3 Mrs Hughes took in a boarder to help pay the rent.
nsubj flat case det obl mark advcl xcomp det obj punct root Mrs PROPN Hughes PROPN took VERB in ADP a DET boarder NOUN to PART help VERB pay VERB the DET rent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mrs Mrs PROPN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 2 Hughes Hughes PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mrs flat 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 boarder case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 boarder det 6 boarder border NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 7 to to PART _ 8 help mark 8 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 took advcl 9 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 help xcomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rent det 11 rent rent NOUN Number=Sing 9 pay obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Mrs a boarder vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in border=Location 2 help to-infinitive Mrs not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 pay infinitive Mrs not said here the rent vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rent=Asset
Example 4 The boarder paid for his room and his meals every week.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl cc nmod:poss conj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET boarder NOUN paid VERB for ADP his PRON room NOUN and CCONJ his PRON meals NOUN every DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boarder det 2 boarder border NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid nsubj 3 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 room case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 room nmod:poss 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 meals cc 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 meals nmod:poss 9 meals meal NOUN Number=Plur 6 room conj 10 every every DET PronType=Tot 11 week det 11 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past the boarder week for boarder's room and boarder's meals vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for room=Theme
Example 5 The skate park was full of young boarders.
det compound nsubj cop case amod obl punct root The DET skate NOUN park NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP young ADJ boarders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 park det 2 skate skate NOUN Number=Sing 3 park compound 3 park park NOUN Number=Sing 5 full nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 full cop 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 boarders case 7 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 8 boarders amod 8 boarders border NOUN Number=Plur 5 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the skate park of young boarders; full property tree rules
Example 6 «Repel boarders!» shouted the captain as the pirates climbed up.
punct ccomp obj punct punct det obj mark det nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root « PUNCT Repel VERB boarders NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT shouted VERB the DET captain NOUN as SCONJ the DET pirates NOUN climbed VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Repel punct 2 Repel repel VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 shouted ccomp 3 boarders border NOUN Number=Plur 2 Repel obj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Repel punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Repel punct 6 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 captain det 8 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 6 shouted obj 9 as as SCONJ _ 12 climbed mark 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 pirates det 11 pirates pirate NOUN Number=Plur 12 climbed nsubj 12 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 shouted advcl 13 up up ADP _ 12 climbed compound:prt 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repel in a quote infinitive boarders vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus border=Experiencer 2 shout speech: express past the captain vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 climb up past the pirates vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Day pupils go home at four, but boarders stay for supper.
compound nsubj advmod case obl punct cc nsubj conj case obl punct root Day PROPN pupils NOUN go VERB home ADV at ADP four NUM , PUNCT but CCONJ boarders NOUN stay VERB for ADP supper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 2 pupils compound 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 go nsubj 3 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 home home ADV _ 3 go advmod 5 at at ADP _ 6 four case 6 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 go obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 stay punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 stay cc 9 boarders border NOUN Number=Plur 10 stay nsubj 10 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 go conj 11 for for ADP _ 12 supper case 12 supper supper NOUN Number=Sing 10 stay obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Day pupils four home property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at four=Location 2 stay present boarders for supper vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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