bodyguard Who acts: bodyguard, job, singer, bodyguards, big brother, he · What happens: be, attack, harm, call, arrive, wear · To what, where: person, group, dark glasses, one step, park, crowd · Speech: someone speaks here
«bodyguard» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bodyguard in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bodyguard is a person whose job is to protect an important or famous person from being attacked or harmed.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det nmod:poss nsubj cop mark acl:relcl det amod cc conj obj mark aux:pass advcl cc conj punct root A DET bodyguard NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART protect VERB an DET important ADJ or CCONJ famous ADJ person NOUN from SCONJ being AUX attacked VERB or CCONJ harmed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bodyguard det 2 bodyguard bodyguard NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 7 job nmod:poss 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 10 protect nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 protect cop 9 to to PART _ 10 protect mark 10 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 person acl:relcl 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 person det 12 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 15 person amod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 famous cc 14 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 12 important conj 15 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 protect obj 16 from from SCONJ _ 18 attacked mark 17 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 attacked aux:pass 18 attacked attack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 protect advcl 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 harmed cc 20 harmed harm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 attacked conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bodyguard a person tree rules 2 is present job protect property tree rules 3 attack gerund · passive job not said here vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V» 4 harm participle job not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A group of such guards is also called a bodyguard.
det nsubj:pass case amod nmod aux:pass advmod det xcomp punct root A DET group NOUN of ADP such ADJ guards NOUN is AUX also ADV called VERB a DET bodyguard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 group det 2 group group NOUN Number=Sing 8 called nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 guards case 4 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 5 guards amod 5 guards guard NOUN Number=Plur 2 group nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 called aux:pass 7 also also ADV _ 8 called advmod 8 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bodyguard det 10 bodyguard bodyguard NOUN Number=Sing 8 called xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive a group of such guards vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 The singer arrived with two bodyguards.
det nsubj case nummod obl punct root The DET singer NOUN arrived VERB with ADP two NUM bodyguards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 singer det 2 singer singer NOUN Number=Sing 3 arrived nsubj 3 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 bodyguards case 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 bodyguards nummod 6 bodyguards bodyguard NOUN Number=Plur 3 arrived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past the singer with two bodyguards vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The president's bodyguards wore dark glasses.
det nmod:poss case nsubj amod obj punct root The DET president NOUN 's PART bodyguards NOUN wore VERB dark ADJ glasses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 president det 2 president president NOUN Number=Sing 4 bodyguards nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 president case 4 bodyguards bodyguard NOUN Number=Plur 5 wore nsubj 5 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 glasses amod 7 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 5 wore obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the president's bodyguards dark glasses vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent glass=Source
Example 3 The prince's bodyguard walked one step behind him.
det nmod:poss case nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET prince NOUN 's PART bodyguard NOUN walked VERB one NUM step NOUN behind ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prince det 2 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 4 bodyguard nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 prince case 4 bodyguard bodyguard NOUN Number=Sing 5 walked nsubj 5 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 step nummod 7 step step NOUN Number=Sing 5 walked obj 8 behind behind ADP _ 9 him case 9 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 step nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past the prince's bodyguard one step behind him = he vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent step=Theme behind he=Trajectory
Example 4 My big brother acts like my bodyguard at the park.
nmod:poss amod nsubj case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root My PRON big ADJ brother NOUN acts VERB like ADP my PRON bodyguard NOUN at ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 acts nsubj 4 acts act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 like like ADP _ 7 bodyguard case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bodyguard nmod:poss 7 bodyguard bodyguard NOUN Number=Sing 4 acts obl 8 at at ADP _ 10 park case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 park det 10 park park NOUN Number=Sing 4 acts obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 acts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act present My big brother the park like my bodyguard vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like bodyguard=Attribute
Example 5 A bodyguard must stay calm and alert.
det nsubj aux xcomp cc conj punct root A DET bodyguard NOUN must AUX stay VERB calm ADJ and CCONJ alert ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bodyguard det 2 bodyguard bodyguard NOUN Number=Sing 4 stay nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 stay aux 4 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stay xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 alert cc 7 alert alert ADJ Degree=Pos 5 calm conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay must a bodyguard calm property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The bodyguard stopped the crowd from pushing.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl punct root The DET bodyguard NOUN stopped VERB the DET crowd NOUN from SCONJ pushing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bodyguard det 2 bodyguard bodyguard NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 crowd det 5 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped obj 6 from from SCONJ _ 7 pushing mark 7 pushing push VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 stopped advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the bodyguard the crowd vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality crowd=Eventuality 2 push gerund the bodyguard not said here vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Besides these, he has a strong bodyguard and a good many cross-bowmen.
case obl punct nsubj det amod obj cc det amod amod conj punct root Besides ADP these PRON , PUNCT he PRON has VERB a DET strong ADJ bodyguard NOUN and CCONJ a DET good ADJ many ADJ cross-bowmen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Besides besides ADP _ 2 these case 2 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 has obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 these punct 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bodyguard det 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bodyguard amod 8 bodyguard bodyguard NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 cross-bowmen cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cross-bowmen det 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cross-bowmen amod 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cross-bowmen amod 13 cross-bowmen cross-bowmen NOUN Number=Plur 8 bodyguard conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present he a strong bodyguard and a good many cross-bowmen besides these vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bodyguard=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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