bog Who acts: bog, feet, I, you, path, boots · What happens: be, sink, need, bog down, mean, get · To what, where: area, toilet, bog, work, God, wide wet bog · Speech: someone speaks here
«bog» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bog in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bog is an area of soft, wet, spongy ground, often with moss and peat, where your feet can sink.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det case amod punct amod punct amod nmod punct advmod case parataxis cc conj punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj aux parataxis punct root A DET bog NOUN is AUX an DET area NOUN of ADP soft ADJ , PUNCT wet ADJ , PUNCT spongy ADJ ground NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP moss NOUN and CCONJ peat NOUN , PUNCT where ADV your PRON feet NOUN can AUX sink VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bog det 2 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 area cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 area det 5 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 12 ground case 7 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ground amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 soft punct 9 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ground amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 wet punct 11 spongy spongy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ground amod 12 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 moss punct 14 often often ADV _ 16 moss advmod 15 with with ADP _ 16 moss case 16 moss moss NOUN Number=Sing 5 area parataxis 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 peat cc 18 peat peat NOUN Number=Sing 16 moss conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 sink punct 20 where where ADV PronType=Rel 24 sink advmod 21 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 feet nmod:poss 22 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 24 sink nsubj 23 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 sink aux 24 sink sink VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 peat parataxis 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bog a area of soft wet spongy ground tree rules 2 sink can your feet vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK, Ireland, Australia, slang — kept apart, not parsed.
The bog is the toilet: «I need the bog».
det nsubj cop det punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct punct root The DET bog NOUN is AUX the DET toilet NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON need VERB the DET bog NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bog det 2 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 5 toilet nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 toilet cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 toilet det 5 toilet toilet NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 need punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 need punct 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 need nsubj 9 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 toilet parataxis 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bog det 11 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 9 need obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 9 need punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 toilet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the bog the toilet tree rules 2 need in a quote present I the bog vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bog=Theme
Meaning 3 To get bogged down means to get stuck in mud, or to get stuck in too many details so you cannot move on.
The tree, 24 words mark aux:pass nsubj compound:prt mark xcomp xcomp case obl punct cc mark conj xcomp case advmod amod obl mark nsubj aux advmod advcl advmod punct root To PART get AUX bogged VERB down ADP means VERB to PART get VERB stuck ADJ in ADP mud NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART get VERB stuck ADJ in ADP too ADV many ADJ details NOUN so SCONJ you PRON can AUX not PART move VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 bogged mark 2 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 bogged aux:pass 3 bogged bog VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means nsubj 4 down down ADP _ 3 bogged compound:prt 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 7 get xcomp 9 in in ADP _ 10 mud case 10 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 8 stuck obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 get punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 get cc 13 to to PART _ 14 get mark 14 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 get conj 15 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 14 get xcomp 16 in in ADP _ 19 details case 17 too too ADV _ 18 many advmod 18 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 19 details amod 19 details detail NOUN Number=Plur 15 stuck obl 20 so so SCONJ _ 24 move mark 21 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 24 move nsubj 22 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 move aux 23 not not PART Polarity=Neg 24 move advmod 24 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 get advcl 25 on on ADV _ 24 move advmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bog down to-infinitive · passive tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 get not said to happen to-infinitive stuck property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 4 get to-infinitive stuck property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 5 not move on can you vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: Australia, slang — kept apart, not parsed.
To bog in means to start eating hungrily or to start work with energy.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj obl mark xcomp xcomp advmod cc mark conj obj case obl punct root To PART bog VERB in ADP means VERB to PART start VERB eating VERB hungrily ADV or CCONJ to PART start VERB work NOUN with ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bog mark 2 bog bog VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 2 bog obl 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 start mark 6 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 start xcomp 8 hungrily hungrily ADV _ 7 eating advmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 start cc 10 to to PART _ 11 start mark 11 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 start conj 12 work work NOUN Number=Sing 11 start obj 13 with with ADP _ 14 energy case 14 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 11 start obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bog in to-infinitive tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 start not said to happen to-infinitive vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 eat not said to happen gerund hungrily property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 start to-infinitive work with energy vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality with energy=Subeventuality
Meaning 5 In Russian, bog means God.
case obl punct nsubj obj punct root In ADP Russian PROPN , PUNCT bog NOUN means VERB God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Russian case 2 Russian Russian PROPN Number=Sing 5 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Russian punct 4 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 God God PROPN Number=Sing 5 means obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present bog God in Russian vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot god=Theme in russian=Attribute
Example 1 The path crossed a wide, wet bog.
det nsubj det amod punct amod obj punct root The DET path NOUN crossed VERB a DET wide ADJ , PUNCT wet ADJ bog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 path det 2 path path NOUN Number=Sing 3 crossed nsubj 3 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bog det 5 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bog amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 wide punct 7 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bog amod 8 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 3 crossed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past the path a wide wet bog vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bog=Patient
Example 2 Grandad's boots sank into the bog up to his ankles.
nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl compound:prt case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandad PROPN 's PART boots NOUN sank VERB into ADP the DET bog NOUN up ADP to ADP his PRON ankles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 3 boots nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandad case 3 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 4 sank nsubj 4 sank sink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 bog case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bog det 7 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 4 sank obl 8 up up ADP _ 4 sank compound:prt 9 to to ADP _ 11 ankles case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 ankles nmod:poss 11 ankles ankle NOUN Number=Plur 4 sank obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 sank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sink up past Grandad's boots the bog to Grandad's ankles vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Irish bogs are made of peat that took thousands of years to form.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl nsubj acl:relcl obj case nmod mark advcl punct root Irish ADJ bogs NOUN are AUX made VERB of ADP peat NOUN that PRON took VERB thousands NOUN of ADP years NOUN to PART form VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bogs amod 2 bogs bog NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 peat case 6 peat peat NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 took nsubj 8 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 peat acl:relcl 9 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 8 took obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 years case 11 years year NOUN Number=Plur 9 thousands nmod 12 to to PART _ 13 form mark 13 form form VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 took advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Irish bogs of peat vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 take past peat thousands of years vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Theme 3 form to-infinitive peat not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Can I go to the bog, sir? (slang)
Sentence 1: Can I go to the bog, sir?
aux nsubj case det obl punct conj punct root Can AUX I PRON go VERB to ADP the DET bog NOUN , PUNCT sir NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 go nsubj 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 bog case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bog det 6 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 sir punct 8 sir sir NOUN Number=Sing 6 bog conj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go can I the bog and sir vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bog=Initial_Location
Sentence 2: (slang)
punct punct root ( PUNCT slang NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 slang punct 2 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 slang punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 We got bogged down in the mud on the way to the farm.
nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt case det obl case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON got AUX bogged VERB down ADP in ADP the DET mud NOUN on ADP the DET way NOUN to ADP the DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 bogged nsubj:pass 2 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 bogged aux:pass 3 bogged bog VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 bogged compound:prt 5 in in ADP _ 7 mud case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mud det 7 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 3 bogged obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 way case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 way det 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 bogged obl 11 to to ADP _ 13 farm case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 farm det 13 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 10 way nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 bogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bog down past · passive We the mud on the way to the farm tree rules
Example 6 Don't get bogged down in one hard question — move on and come back.
The tree, 14 words advmod aux:pass advcl compound:prt case nummod amod obl punct parataxis advmod cc conj advmod punct root Do VERB n't PART get AUX bogged VERB down ADP in ADP one NUM hard ADJ question NOUN — PUNCT move VERB on ADV and CCONJ come VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 bogged advmod 3 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 bogged aux:pass 4 bogged bog VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Do advcl 5 down down ADP _ 4 bogged compound:prt 6 in in ADP _ 9 question case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 question nummod 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 question amod 9 question question NOUN Number=Sing 4 bogged obl 10 — - PUNCT _ 11 move punct 11 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Do parataxis 12 on on ADV _ 11 move advmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 come cc 14 come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 move conj 15 back back ADV _ 14 come advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not bog down infinitive · passive you not said here one hard question tree rules 3 move on infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 come back infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 It's just a bog-standard phone, nothing special.
nsubj cop advmod det compound punct amod punct conj amod punct root It PRON 's AUX just ADV a DET bog NOUN - PUNCT standard ADJ phone NOUN , PUNCT nothing PRON special ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 phone nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 phone cop 3 just just ADV _ 8 phone advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 phone det 5 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 7 standard compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 bog punct 7 standard standard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 phone amod 8 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 nothing punct 10 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 phone conj 11 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 10 nothing amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 phone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a standard phone tree rules
Example 8 Dinner's ready — bog in! (Australia)
Sentence 1: Dinner's ready — bog in!
nsubj cop punct obl compound:prt punct root Dinner NOUN 's AUX ready ADJ — PUNCT bog NOUN in ADP ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 ready nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 ready cop 3 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 — - PUNCT _ 5 bog punct 5 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 3 ready obl 6 in in ADP _ 3 ready compound:prt 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 ready punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Dinner bog obl ; ready property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Australia)
punct punct root ( PUNCT Australia PROPN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9 [116] Bog prostit = God will forgive.
punct nummod punct compound punct nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root [ PUNCT 116 NUM ] PUNCT Bog NOUN prostit NOUN = SYM God PROPN will AUX forgive VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 [ [ PUNCT _ 5 prostit punct 2 116 116 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 Bog nummod 3 ] ] PUNCT _ 2 116 punct 4 Bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 5 prostit compound 5 prostit prostit NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 = = SYM _ 7 God punct 7 God God PROPN Number=Sing 9 forgive nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 forgive aux 9 forgive forgive VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 prostit acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 prostit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive future God Bog prostit not said here vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prostit=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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