bologna

Who acts: Bologna, I, deli, We, Fried bologna, That · What happens: smoke, slice, call, have, name, visit · To what, where: baloney, one, bologna sandwich, Spaghetti bolognese, bologna, delicious pasta · Speech: someone speaks here

«bologna» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bologna in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Bologna: a city in northern Italy, famous for its old university and its food.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bologna	bologna	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 city	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 city	det
4	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bologna	appos
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 Italy	case
6	northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 Italy	amod
7	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 city	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 famous	punct
9	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 city	conj
10	for	for	ADP	_	13 university	case
11	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 university	nmod:poss
12	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 university	amod
13	university	university	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 famous	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 food	cc
15	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 food	nmod:poss
16	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 university	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Bologna	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: bologna, especially US and Canada — kept apart, not parsed.

A large smoked sausage of pork and beef, sliced thinly for sandwiches; also called «baloney» or «boloney».

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sausage	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sausage	amod
3	smoked	smoke	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 sausage	amod
4	sausage	sausage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 pork	case
6	pork	pork	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sausage	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 beef	cc
8	beef	beef	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sausage	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sliced	punct
10	sliced	slice	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 sausage	conj
11	thinly	thinly	ADV	_	10 sliced	advmod
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 sandwiches	case
13	sandwiches	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 sliced	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 called	punct
15	also	also	ADV	_	16 called	advmod
16	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 sausage	conj
17	«	«	PUNCT	_	18 baloney	punct
18	baloney	baloney	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 called	xcomp
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 baloney	punct
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 boloney	cc
21	«	«	PUNCT	_	22 boloney	punct
22	boloney	boloney	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 baloney	conj
23	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 baloney	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sausage	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	smoke	participle			vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	slice	participle		for sandwiches; thinly property	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	call	participle	baloney or boloney		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Bologna has one of the oldest universities in the world.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bologna	bologna	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 has	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 universities	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 universities	det
6	oldest	old	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 universities	amod
7	universities	university	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 one	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 world	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 world	det
10	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 universities	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Bologna	one of the oldest universities in the world					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient

Example 2

I had a bologna sandwich for lunch. (US)

Sentence 1: I had a bologna sandwich for lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sandwich	det
4	bologna	bologna	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sandwich	compound
5	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 lunch	case
7	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sandwich	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	I	a bologna sandwich				for lunch	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient

Sentence 2: (US)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 US	punct
2	US	US	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 US	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Spaghetti bolognese is named after Bologna.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spaghetti	spaghetti	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bolognese	compound
2	bolognese	bolognese	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 named	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 named	aux:pass
4	named	name	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	after	after	ADP	_	6 Bologna	case
6	Bologna	Bologna	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 named	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 named	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	name	present · passive		Spaghetti bolognese			after Bologna		vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 4

The deli sliced the bologna very thin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 deli	det
2	deli	deli	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sliced	nsubj
3	sliced	slice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bologna	det
5	bologna	bologna	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sliced	obj
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 thin	advmod
7	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sliced	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sliced	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slice	past	the deli	the bologna				thin property	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bologna=Patient

Example 5

We visited Bologna and ate delicious pasta.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 visited	nsubj
2	visited	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Bologna	Bologna	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 visited	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 ate	cc
5	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 visited	conj
6	delicious	delicious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pasta	amod
7	pasta	pasta	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ate	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 visited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	past	We	Bologna					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bologna=Co-Agent
2	eat	past	We not said here	delicious pasta					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pasta=Patient

Example 6

Fried bologna is a favourite in some US homes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fried	fry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 bologna	amod
2	bologna	bologna	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 favourite	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 favourite	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 favourite	det
5	favourite	favourite	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 homes	case
7	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 homes	det
8	US	US	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 homes	compound
9	homes	home	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 favourite	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 favourite	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fry	participle							vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	Fried bologna	a favourite		some US homes			tree rules

Example 7

«That's a load of baloney!» meaning nonsense. (slang)

Sentence 1: «That's a load of baloney!» meaning nonsense.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 load	punct
2	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 load	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 load	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 load	det
5	load	load	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 nonsense	compound
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 baloney	case
7	baloney	baloney	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 load	nmod
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 load	punct
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 load	punct
10	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 nonsense	compound
11	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 nonsense	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	That	a load				of baloney	tree rules

Sentence 2: (slang)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct
2	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bologna/