bolshevik

Who acts: member, Bolshie, Lenin, Bolshevik Revolution, Bolsheviks, Many people · What happens: lead, take, create, do, mean, change · To what, where: member, power, Russia, Soviet Union, stubborn, Bolsheviks

«bolshevik» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bolshevik in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

A member of the group of Russian communists, led by Lenin, who took power in Russia in a revolution and later created the Soviet Union.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 member	det
2	member	member	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 took	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 group	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 group	det
5	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 member	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 communists	case
7	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 communists	amod
8	communists	communist	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 group	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 led	punct
10	led	lead	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 member	acl
11	by	by	ADP	_	12 Lenin	case
12	Lenin	Lenin	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 led	obl:agent
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 took	punct
14	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 took	nsubj
15	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 took	obj
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 Russia	case
18	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 took	obl
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 revolution	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 revolution	det
21	revolution	revolution	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 took	obl
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 created	cc
23	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	24 created	advmod
24	created	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 took	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 Union	det
26	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Union	compound
27	Union	Union	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 created	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	lead	participle		a member of the group of Russian communists not said here			vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2	take	past	a member of the group of Russian communists	power	Russia	in a revolution	vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent power=Value in russia=Location
3	create	past	a member of the group of Russian communists not said here	the Soviet Union		late property	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent union=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

To do with the Bolsheviks: «the Bolshevik Revolution».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 do	mark
2	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 Revolution	advcl
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 Bolsheviks	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Bolsheviks	det
5	Bolsheviks	Bolshevik	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 do	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 Revolution	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Revolution	det
9	Bolshevik	Bolshevik	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Revolution	compound
10	Revolution	Revolution	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 Revolution	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 Revolution	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive						with the Bolsheviks	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: old slang, UK — kept apart, not parsed.

«Bolshie» or «bolshy» means stubborn and rebellious, from this word.

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Bolshie	punct
2	Bolshie	Bolshie	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 means	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Bolshie	punct
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 bolshy	cc
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 bolshy	punct
6	bolshy	bolshy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Bolshie	conj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Bolshie	punct
8	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	stubborn	stubborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 means	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 rebellious	cc
11	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 stubborn	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 word	punct
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 word	case
14	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 word	det
15	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 means	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Bolshie	stubborn					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stubborn=Topic

Example 1

The Bolsheviks were led by Lenin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Bolsheviks	det
2	Bolsheviks	bolshevik	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 led	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 led	aux:pass
4	led	lead	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 Lenin	case
6	Lenin	Lenin	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 led	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 led	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	past · passive	Lenin	the Bolsheviks					vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Example 2

The Bolshevik Revolution changed Russia forever.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Revolution	det
2	Bolshevik	Bolshevik	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Revolution	compound
3	Revolution	Revolution	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 changed	nsubj
4	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 changed	obj
6	forever	forever	ADV	_	4 changed	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	the Bolshevik Revolution	Russia				forever property	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent russia=Patient

Example 3

The Bolsheviks took control of the government in Petrograd.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Bolsheviks	det
2	Bolsheviks	Bolshevik	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	control	control	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 government	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 government	det
7	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 control	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Petrograd	case
9	Petrograd	Petrograd	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 took	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	the Bolsheviks	control of the government		Petrograd			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent control=Value in petrograd=Location

Example 4

Many people suffered under Bolshevik rule.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 suffered	nsubj
3	suffered	suffer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 rule	case
5	Bolshevik	bolshevik	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rule	compound
6	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 suffered	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 suffered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	suffer	past	Many people			Bolshevik rule			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 5

Our history book has a poster from the Bolshevik era.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 book	nmod:poss
2	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 book	compound
3	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 poster	det
6	poster	poster	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 era	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 era	det
9	Bolshevik	Bolshevik	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 era	compound
10	era	era	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 poster	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Our history book	a poster		the Bolshevik era			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poster=Patient

Example 6

Stop being so bolshie and do your chores!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 bolshie	cop
3	so	so	ADV	_	4 bolshie	advmod
4	bolshie	bolshie	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stop	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 do	cc
6	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stop	conj
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 chores	nmod:poss
8	chores	chore	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 do	obj
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	is a	gerund	you not said here	bolshie	tree rules
3	do	infinitive	you not said here	your chores	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chore=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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