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bolster

Who acts: bolster, long round pillow, She, Good training, your · What happens: be, lie, strengthen, bolster, put, pull out · To what, where: long round pillow, top, something, courage, bolster, head

«bolster» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bolster in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A bolster is a long, round pillow that lies across the top of a bed.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootADETbolsterNOUNisAUXaDETlongADJ,PUNCTroundADJpillowNOUNthatPRONliesVERBacrossADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPaDETbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bolsterdet
2bolsterbolsterNOUNNumber=Sing8 pillownsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 pillowcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 pillowdet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos8 pillowamod
6,,PUNCT_5 longpunct
7roundroundADJDegree=Pos8 pillowamod
8pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 liesnsubj
10lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 pillowacl:relcl
11acrossacrossADP_13 topcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 topdet
13toptopNOUNNumber=Sing10 liesobl
14ofofADP_16 bedcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 beddet
16bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing13 topnmod
17..PUNCT_8 pillowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bolstera long round pillowtree rules
2liepresenta long round pillowthe top of a bedvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To bolster is to support or strengthen something: bolster your courage.

markadvclcopmarkccconjobjpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctrootToPARTbolsterNOUNisAUXtoPARTsupportVERBorCCONJstrengthenVERBsomethingPRON:PUNCTbolsterVERByourPRONcourageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 bolstermark
2bolsterbolsterNOUNNumber=Sing5 supportadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 supportcop
4totoPART_5 supportmark
5supportsupportVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 strengthencc
7strengthenstrengthenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 supportconj
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 strengthenobj
9::PUNCT_10 bolsterpunct
10bolsterbolsterVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 supportconj
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 couragenmod:poss
12couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing10 bolsterobj
13..PUNCT_5 supportpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsupport propertytree rules
2strengtheninfinitivesomethingvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient
3bolsterinfinitiveyour couragevn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot courage=Theme

Example 1

She put a bolster under her head.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONputVERBaDETbolsterNOUNunderADPherPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bolsterdet
4bolsterbolsterNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobj
5underunderADP_7 headcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 headnmod:poss
7headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
8..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastShea bolsterher headvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bolster=Theme under head=Destination

Example 2

The bear's bolster was pulled out of place.

detnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passcasecaseoblpunctrootTheDETbearNOUN'sPARTbolsterNOUNwasAUXpulledVERBoutADPofADPplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 beardet
2bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing4 bolsternmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 bearcase
4bolsterbolsterNOUNNumber=Sing6 pullednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 pulledaux:pass
6pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7outoutADP_9 placecase
8ofofADP_9 placecase
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 pulledobl
10..PUNCT_6 pulledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull outpast · passivethe bear's bolsterplacetree rules

Example 3

Good training will bolster your confidence.

amodnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootGoodADJtrainingNOUNwillAUXbolsterVERByourPRONconfidenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 trainingamod
2trainingtrainingNOUNNumber=Sing4 bolsternsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 bolsteraux
4bolsterbolsterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 confidencenmod:poss
6confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 bolsterobj
7..PUNCT_4 bolsterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bolsterfutureGood trainingyour confidencevn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot confidence=Theme
2confideyournom confidence «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bolster/