bones

Who acts: hard white parts, dog, bones, Milk, She, small bones · What happens: make, give, make up, protect, help, keep · To what, where: skeleton, body, Pieces, skull, brain, bones

«bones» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bones in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The hard white parts inside your body that make your skeleton.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 parts	det
2	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 parts	amod
3	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 parts	amod
4	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 make	nsubj
5	inside	inside	ADP	_	7 body	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 body	nmod:poss
7	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 make	obl
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 make	nsubj
9	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 skeleton	nmod:poss
11	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 make	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the hard white parts	your skeleton		your body			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset skeleton=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Pieces of these from animals, for example in meat or fish, or given to a dog.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 given	nsubj:pass
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 these	case
3	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	1 Pieces	nmod
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 animals	case
5	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Pieces	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 example	punct
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 example	case
8	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pieces	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 meat	case
10	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 example	nmod
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 fish	cc
12	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 meat	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 given	punct
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 given	cc
15	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 dog	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 dog	det
18	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 given	obl:agent
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	participle · passive	a dog	Pieces of these from animals for example in meat or fish					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Meaning 3

In phrases: the main parts or outline (the bare bones of a story).

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 phrases	case
2	phrases	phrase	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 parts	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 parts	det
5	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 parts	amod
6	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 phrases	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 outline	cc
8	outline	outline	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 parts	conj
9	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 bones	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 bones	det
11	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 bones	amod
12	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 parts	appos
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 story	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 story	det
15	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bones	nmod
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 bones	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 phrases	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Your bones make up your skeleton.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 bones	nmod:poss
2	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 make	compound:prt
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 skeleton	nmod:poss
6	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make up	present	Your bones	your skeleton					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme skeleton=Pivot

Example 2

The skull is made of bones that protect the brain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 skull	det
2	skull	skull	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 bones	case
6	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obl
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 protect	nsubj
8	protect	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 bones	acl:relcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 brain	det
10	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 protect	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		the skull				of bones	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	protect	present	bones	the brain					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Beneficiary

Example 3

Milk and cheese help keep your bones strong.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 help	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 cheese	cc
3	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Milk	conj
4	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 help	xcomp
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 bones	nmod:poss
7	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 keep	obj
8	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 keep	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Milk and cheese						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	keep	infinitive	Milk and cheese not said here	your bones				strong property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme

Example 4

She broke two bones in her arm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 broke	nsubj
2	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 bones	nummod
4	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 broke	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 arm	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 arm	nmod:poss
7	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 broke	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 broke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	past	She	two bones		her arm			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient

Example 5

Our dog loves chewing bones.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 dog	nmod:poss
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loves	nsubj
3	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	chewing	chew	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 loves	xcomp
5	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 chewing	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 loves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	Our dog						vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	chew not said to happen	gerund	Our dog not said here	bones					vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Example 6

Careful, there are small bones in the fish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 are	advcl
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Careful	punct
3	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	4 are	expl
4	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bones	amod
6	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 are	nsubj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 fish	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 fish	det
9	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bones	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 are	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	does	present	small bones in the fish			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Dinosaur bones are in the museum.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dinosaur	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bones	compound
2	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 museum	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 museum	cop
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 museum	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 museum	det
6	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 museum	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Dinosaur bones			the museum			tree rules

Example 8

Babies are born with more bones than adults.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 born	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 born	aux:pass
3	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 bones	case
5	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 bones	amod
6	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 born	obl
7	than	than	ADP	_	8 adults	case
8	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 born	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 born	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear	present · passive		Babies				with more bones; than adults	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 9

Give me black bones to eat!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Give	iobj
3	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bones	amod
4	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Give	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 eat	mark
6	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 bones	acl
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	black bones	me				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient bone=Theme
2	eat	to-infinitive	you not said here	black bones not said here					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bones/