bonus Who acts: bonus, you, bonus points, Dad, Lia, sunny weather · What happens: be, pay, not expect, give, score, get · To what, where: extra money, top, extra good thing, extra chances, games, bonus
«bonus» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bonus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bonus is extra money paid on top of normal pay, often as a reward for good work.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop amod acl case obl case amod nmod punct advmod case det conj case amod nmod punct root A DET bonus NOUN is AUX extra ADJ money NOUN paid VERB on ADP top NOUN of ADP normal ADJ pay NOUN , PUNCT often ADV as ADP a DET reward NOUN for ADP good ADJ work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bonus det 2 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing 5 money nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 money cop 4 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 5 money amod 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 money acl 7 on on ADP _ 8 top case 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 6 paid obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 pay case 10 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 11 pay amod 11 pay pay NOUN Number=Sing 8 top nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 reward punct 13 often often ADV _ 16 reward advmod 14 as as ADP _ 16 reward case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 reward det 16 reward reward NOUN Number=Sing 5 money conj 17 for for ADP _ 19 work case 18 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 19 work amod 19 work work NOUN Number=Sing 16 reward nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bonus extra money and a reward for good work tree rules 2 pay participle extra money and a reward for good work not said here top of normal pay vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A bonus is any extra good thing you did not expect.
det nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root A DET bonus NOUN is AUX any DET extra ADJ good ADJ thing NOUN you PRON did AUX not PART expect VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bonus det 2 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing 7 thing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 thing cop 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 7 thing det 5 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 7 thing amod 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 thing amod 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 expect nsubj 9 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 expect aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 expect advmod 11 expect expect VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 thing acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bonus any extra good thing tree rules 2 not expect past · do-support you any extra good thing not said here vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Meaning 3 In games and quizzes, bonus points or a bonus round give extra chances to score.
The tree, 15 words case obl cc conj punct compound nsubj cc det conj advmod amod obj mark acl punct root In ADP games NOUN and CCONJ quizzes NOUN , PUNCT bonus NOUN points NOUN or CCONJ a DET bonus NOUN round ADV give VERB extra ADJ chances NOUN to PART score VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 games case 2 games game NOUN Number=Plur 12 give obl 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 quizzes cc 4 quizzes quiz NOUN Number=Plur 2 games conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 points punct 6 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing 7 points compound 7 points point NOUN Number=Plur 12 give nsubj 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 bonus cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bonus det 10 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing 7 points conj 11 round round ADV _ 12 give advmod 12 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 14 chances amod 14 chances chance NOUN Number=Plur 12 give obj 15 to to PART _ 16 score mark 16 score score VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 chances acl 17 . . PUNCT _ 12 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present bonus points or a bonus extra chances games and quizzes round property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Theme 2 score to-infinitive bonus points or a bonus not said here extra chances not said here vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Dad got a bonus at work this year.
nsubj det obj case obl det obl:unmarked punct root Dad NOUN got VERB a DET bonus NOUN at ADP work NOUN this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bonus det 4 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 work case 6 work work NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Dad a bonus work year vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent bonus=Theme at work=Asset
Example 2 Answer the bonus question for 5 extra points.
det compound obj case nummod amod obl punct root Answer VERB the DET bonus NOUN question NOUN for ADP 5 NUM extra ADJ points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Answer answer VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 question det 3 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing 4 question compound 4 question question NOUN Number=Sing 1 Answer obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 points case 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 points nummod 7 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 8 points amod 8 points point NOUN Number=Plur 1 Answer obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Answer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert imperative you not said here the bonus question for 5 extra points vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality
Example 3 Lia scored 20 points and a 10-point bonus; what was her total?
The tree, 13 words nsubj nummod obj cc det nummod punct compound conj punct nsubj cop nmod:poss conj punct root Lia PROPN scored VERB 20 NUM points NOUN and CCONJ a DET 10 NUM - PUNCT point NOUN bonus NOUN ; PUNCT what PRON was AUX her PRON total ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lia Lia PROPN Number=Sing 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 points nummod 4 points point NOUN Number=Plur 2 scored obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 10 bonus cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bonus det 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 point nummod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 10 punct 9 point point NOUN Number=Sing 10 bonus compound 10 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing 4 points conj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 total punct 12 what what PRON PronType=Int 15 total nsubj 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 total cop 14 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 total nmod:poss 15 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 2 scored conj 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past Lia 20 points and a point bonus vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme 2 is past total property tree rules
Example 4 The sunny weather was an added bonus.
det amod nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET sunny ADJ weather NOUN was AUX an DET added VERB bonus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 weather det 2 sunny sunny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 weather amod 3 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 7 bonus nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 bonus cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bonus det 6 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 bonus amod 7 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 bonus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert participle vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is a past the sunny weather a added bonus tree rules
Example 5 Each worker gets a bonus of 50 pounds.
det nsubj det obj case nummod nmod punct root Each DET worker NOUN gets VERB a DET bonus NOUN of ADP 50 NUM pounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 worker det 2 worker worker NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets nsubj 3 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bonus det 5 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 pounds case 7 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pounds nummod 8 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 5 bonus nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present each worker a bonus of 50 pounds vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bonus=Stimulus
Example 6 We reached the bonus level in the game.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON reached VERB the DET bonus NOUN level NOUN in ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 reached nsubj 2 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 level det 4 bonus bonus NOUN Number=Sing 5 level compound 5 level level NOUN Number=Sing 2 reached obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 game case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 game det 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 reached obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past We the bonus level the game vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent level=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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