bookcase Who acts: bookcase, shelves, you, Dad, class bookcase, We · What happens: be, keep, put back, fix, not fall, not climb · To what, where: piece, books, atlas, bookcase, tall bookcase, shelf
«bookcase» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bookcase in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bookcase is a piece of furniture with shelves for keeping books on.
det nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod mark acl obj advmod punct root A DET bookcase NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP furniture NOUN with ADP shelves NOUN for SCONJ keeping VERB books NOUN on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bookcase det 2 bookcase bookcase NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 furniture case 7 furniture furniture NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 with with ADP _ 9 shelves case 9 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 7 furniture nmod 10 for for SCONJ _ 11 keeping mark 11 keeping keep VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 shelves acl 12 books book NOUN Number=Plur 11 keeping obj 13 on on ADV _ 11 keeping advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bookcase a piece of furniture with shelves tree rules 2 keep gerund shelves not said here books vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The bookcase in my bedroom is full of adventure stories.
det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod cop case compound obl punct root The DET bookcase NOUN in ADP my PRON bedroom NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP adventure NOUN stories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bookcase det 2 bookcase bookcase NOUN Number=Sing 7 full nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 bedroom case 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bedroom nmod:poss 5 bedroom bedroom NOUN Number=Sing 2 bookcase nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 full cop 7 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 stories case 9 adventure adventure NOUN Number=Sing 10 stories compound 10 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 7 full obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the bookcase in my bedroom of adventure stories; full property tree rules
Example 2 Put the atlas back on the bookcase.
det obj advmod case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET atlas NOUN back ADV on ADP the DET bookcase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 atlas det 3 atlas atlas NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 bookcase case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bookcase det 7 bookcase bookcase NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put back imperative you not said here the atlas the bookcase vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent atlas=Theme on bookcase=Destination
Example 3 Dad fixed the tall bookcase to the wall so it can't fall.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Dad NOUN fixed VERB the DET tall ADJ bookcase NOUN to ADP the DET wall NOUN so ADV it PRON ca AUX n't PART fall VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 fixed nsubj 2 fixed fix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bookcase det 4 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bookcase amod 5 bookcase bookcase NOUN Number=Sing 2 fixed obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 wall case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wall det 8 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 2 fixed obl 9 so so ADV _ 13 fall advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 fall nsubj 11 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 fall aux 12 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 fall advmod 13 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 fixed advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 fixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fix past Dad the tall bookcase to the wall vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent bookcase=Patient to wall=Co-Patient 2 not fall can bookcase vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Never climb a bookcase; it can tip over.
advmod det obj punct nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root Never ADV climb VERB a DET bookcase NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON can AUX tip VERB over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 climb advmod 2 climb climb VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bookcase det 4 bookcase bookcase NOUN Number=Sing 2 climb obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 tip punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 tip nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 tip aux 8 tip tip VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 climb advcl 9 over over ADV _ 8 tip advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 climb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not climb imperative you not said here a bookcase vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location bookcase=Theme 2 tip over can bookcase over property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Our class bookcase has a shelf for each author.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN bookcase NOUN has VERB a DET shelf NOUN for ADP each DET author NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bookcase nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 bookcase compound 3 bookcase bookcase NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shelf det 6 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 author case 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 author det 9 author author NOUN Number=Sing 6 shelf nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our class bookcase a shelf for each author vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelf=Patient
Example 6 We sorted the books on the bookcase by colour.
nsubj det obj case det obl case nmod punct root We PRON sorted VERB the DET books NOUN on ADP the DET bookcase NOUN by ADP colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sorted nsubj 2 sorted sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 books det 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 sorted obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 bookcase case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bookcase det 7 bookcase bookcase NOUN Number=Sing 2 sorted obl 8 by by ADP _ 9 colour case 9 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 7 bookcase nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sorted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort past We the books the bookcase by colour vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 7 The old bookcase is made of oak.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET old ADJ bookcase NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP oak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bookcase det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bookcase amod 3 bookcase bookcase NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 oak case 7 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the old bookcase of oak vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 8 The secret door was hidden behind a bookcase.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET secret ADJ door NOUN was AUX hidden VERB behind ADP a DET bookcase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 door det 2 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 3 door amod 3 door door NOUN Number=Sing 5 hidden nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hidden aux:pass 5 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 behind behind ADP _ 8 bookcase case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bookcase det 8 bookcase bookcase NOUN Number=Sing 5 hidden obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 hidden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past · passive the secret door a bookcase vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient behind bookcase=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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