bookkeeping Who acts: job, business, Mum, Good bookkeeping, much money, class · What happens: keep, spend, earn, record, write, do · To what, where: records, money, careful written records, anything, bookkeeping, business · Speech: someone speaks here
«bookkeeping» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bookkeeping in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The job of keeping records of money that a business or person spends and earns.
The tree, 15 words det mark acl obj case nmod obj det nsubj cc conj acl:relcl cc conj punct root The DET job NOUN of SCONJ keeping VERB records NOUN of ADP money NOUN that PRON a DET business NOUN or CCONJ person NOUN spends VERB and CCONJ earns VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 job det 2 job job NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 keeping mark 4 keeping keep VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 job acl 5 records record NOUN Number=Plur 4 keeping obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 money case 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 records nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 spends obj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 business det 10 business business NOUN Number=Sing 13 spends nsubj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 person cc 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 business conj 13 spends spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 money acl:relcl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 earns cc 15 earns earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 spends conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 job punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep gerund the job not said here records of money vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Theme 2 spend present a business or person money vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Asset 3 earn present a business or person not said here vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 record money nom record «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Keeping careful written records of anything.
amod amod obj case nmod punct root Keeping VERB careful ADJ written VERB records NOUN of ADP anything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 records amod 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 records amod 4 records record NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keeping obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 anything case 6 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 records nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep gerund careful written records of anything vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Theme 2 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 record anything nom record «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Mum does the bookkeeping for her bakery.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Mum NOUN does VERB the DET bookkeeping NOUN for ADP her PRON bakery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 does nsubj 2 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bookkeeping det 4 bookkeeping bookkeeping NOUN Number=Sing 2 does obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 bakery case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bakery nmod:poss 7 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 2 does obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 does punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present Mum the bookkeeping for Mum's bakery vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bookkeeping=Eventuality
Example 2 Good bookkeeping shows how much money came in and went out.
amod nsubj advmod amod nsubj ccomp advmod cc conj compound:prt punct root Good ADJ bookkeeping NOUN shows VERB how ADV much ADJ money NOUN came VERB in ADV and CCONJ went VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bookkeeping amod 2 bookkeeping bookkeeping NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 money amod 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 came nsubj 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 shows ccomp 8 in in ADV _ 7 came advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 went cc 10 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 came conj 11 out out ADP _ 10 went compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Good bookkeeping vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come in past much money vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 go out past much money not said here vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The class practised bookkeeping for the school fair.
det nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root The DET class NOUN practised VERB bookkeeping NOUN for ADP the DET school NOUN fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 practised nsubj 3 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bookkeeping bookkeeping NOUN Number=Sing 3 practised obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 fair case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fair det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 fair compound 8 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 3 practised obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise past the class bookkeeping for the school fair tree rules
Example 4 Bookkeeping helps a business pay its taxes.
nsubj det obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Bookkeeping NOUN helps VERB a DET business NOUN pay VERB its PRON taxes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bookkeeping bookkeeping NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 business det 4 business business NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps obj 5 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 taxes nmod:poss 7 taxes tax NOUN Number=Plur 5 pay obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Bookkeeping a business vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent business=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 pay infinitive a business not said here Bookkeeping's taxes vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tax=Asset 3 tax Bookkeeping nom tax «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 He learned bookkeeping at college.
nsubj obj case obl punct root He PRON learned VERB bookkeeping NOUN at ADP college NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bookkeeping bookkeeping NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 college case 5 college college NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past He bookkeeping college vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bookkeeping=Topic
Example 6 Careful bookkeeping showed they had made a profit of 50 dollars.
amod nsubj nsubj aux ccomp det obj case nummod nmod punct root Careful ADJ bookkeeping NOUN showed VERB they PRON had AUX made VERB a DET profit NOUN of ADP 50 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bookkeeping amod 2 bookkeeping bookkeeping NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 made nsubj 5 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 showed ccomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 profit det 8 profit profit NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obj 9 of of ADP _ 11 dollars case 10 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 dollars nummod 11 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 8 profit nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past Careful bookkeeping vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make past · perfect they a profit of 50 dollars vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset profit=Product 3 profit 50 dollars nom profit «possession intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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