borshch Who acts: Borshch, that, Mum, Ukraine borshch, We · What happens: be, letter, sound, run, cook, write · To what, where: Ukrainian spelling, Latin letters, national dish, borscht, borshch, table · Speech: someone speaks here
«borshch» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: borshch in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Ukrainian — kept apart, not parsed.
Borshch (борщ) is the Ukrainian spelling in Latin letters of «borscht», the sour beetroot soup that is a national dish of Ukraine. It sounds like «borshch», with «shch» like the sounds in «fresh cheese» run together.
Sentence 1: Borshch (борщ) is the Ukrainian spelling in Latin letters of «borscht», the sour beetroot soup that is a national dish of Ukraine.
The tree, 22 words nsubj punct appos punct cop det amod case amod nmod case punct nmod punct punct det amod compound conj nsubj cop det amod parataxis case nmod punct root Borshch NOUN ( PUNCT борщ NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET Ukrainian ADJ spelling NOUN in ADP Latin ADJ letters NOUN of ADP « PUNCT borscht NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT the DET sour ADJ beetroot NOUN soup NOUN that PRON is AUX a DET national ADJ dish NOUN of ADP Ukraine PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Borshch borshch NOUN Number=Sing 8 spelling nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 борщ punct 3 борщ борщ NOUN Number=Sing 1 Borshch appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 борщ punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 spelling cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 spelling det 7 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 8 spelling amod 8 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 11 letters case 10 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 11 letters amod 11 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 8 spelling nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 borscht case 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 borscht punct 14 borscht borscht NOUN Number=Sing 11 letters nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 borscht punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 soup punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 soup det 18 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 20 soup amod 19 beetroot beetroot NOUN Number=Sing 20 soup compound 20 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 8 spelling conj 21 that that PRON PronType=Rel 25 dish nsubj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 dish cop 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 dish det 24 national national ADJ Degree=Pos 25 dish amod 25 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 20 soup parataxis 26 of of ADP _ 27 Ukraine case 27 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 25 dish nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 8 spelling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Borshch the Ukrainian spelling and the sour beetroot soup Latin letters of borscht tree rules 2 is a present that a national dish of Ukraine tree rules 3 letter borscht nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It sounds like «borshch», with «shch» like the sounds in «fresh cheese» run together.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case punct obl punct punct case punct appos punct case det nmod case punct amod nmod punct parataxis advmod punct root It PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT borshch NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT with ADP « PUNCT shch NOUN » PUNCT like ADP the DET sounds NOUN in ADP « PUNCT fresh ADJ cheese NOUN » PUNCT run VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sounds nsubj 2 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 like like ADP _ 5 borshch case 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 borshch punct 5 borshch borshch NOUN Number=Sing 2 sounds obl 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 borshch punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 shch punct 8 with with ADP _ 10 shch case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 shch punct 10 shch shch NOUN Number=Sing 5 borshch appos 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 shch punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 sounds case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sounds det 14 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur 10 shch nmod 15 in in ADP _ 18 cheese case 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 cheese punct 17 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 18 cheese amod 18 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 14 sounds nmod 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 cheese punct 20 run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 sounds parataxis 21 together together ADV _ 20 run advmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present Borshch like borshch vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 run infinitive together property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Mum cooked borshch with pampushky.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Mum NOUN cooked VERB borshch NOUN with ADP pampushky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked nsubj 2 cooked cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 borshch borshch NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 pampushky case 5 pampushky pampushky NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 cooked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook past Mum borshch with pampushky vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent borshch=Patient with pampushky=Instrument
Example 2 In Ukraine, borshch is on almost every family's table.
case compound punct nsubj cop case advmod det nmod:poss case punct root In ADP Ukraine PROPN , PUNCT borshch NOUN is AUX on ADP almost ADV every DET family NOUN 's PART table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Ukraine case 2 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 4 borshch compound 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Ukraine punct 4 borshch borshch NOUN Number=Sing 11 table nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 table cop 6 on on ADP _ 11 table case 7 almost almost ADV _ 11 table advmod 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 family det 9 family family NOUN Number=Sing 11 table nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 family case 11 table table NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 table punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ukraine borshch every family's table almost property tree rules
Example 3 Borshch is the Ukrainian way to write borscht.
nsubj cop det amod mark acl obj punct root Borshch NOUN is AUX the DET Ukrainian ADJ way NOUN to PART write VERB borscht NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Borshch borshch NOUN Number=Sing 5 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 way det 4 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way amod 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 write mark 7 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 way acl 8 borscht borscht NOUN Number=Sing 7 write obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Borshch the Ukrainian way tree rules 2 write to-infinitive borscht vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent borscht=Theme
Example 4 We learned to say «borshch» properly.
nsubj mark xcomp punct obj punct advmod punct root We PRON learned VERB to PART say VERB « PUNCT borshch NOUN » PUNCT properly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 say mark 4 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 learned xcomp 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 borshch punct 6 borshch borshch NOUN Number=Sing 4 say obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 borshch punct 8 properly properly ADV _ 4 say advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive We not said here borshch properly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent borshch=Topic
Example 5 The borshch was bright red and smelled of dill.
det nsubj cop amod cc conj case obl punct root The DET borshch NOUN was AUX bright ADJ red ADJ and CCONJ smelled VERB of ADP dill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 borshch det 2 borshch borshch NOUN Number=Sing 5 red nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 red cop 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 5 red amod 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 smelled cc 7 smelled smell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 red conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 dill case 9 dill dill NOUN Number=Sing 7 smelled obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the borshch red property tree rules 2 smell participle the borshch not said here of dill vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of dill=Theme
Example 6 Grandma's borshch takes all morning to cook.
nmod:poss case nsubj det obj mark xcomp punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART borshch NOUN takes VERB all DET morning NOUN to PART cook VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 3 borshch nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 borshch borshch NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes nsubj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obj 7 to to PART _ 8 cook mark 8 cook cook VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 takes xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Grandma's borshch morning vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition 2 cook to-infinitive Grandma's borshch not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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