borscht Who acts: Borscht, Baba, We, Ukrainian family, I · What happens: be, eat, make, serve, have, blow · To what, where: sour soup, Ukraine, It, best borscht, world, borscht
«borscht» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: borscht in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Borscht is a sour soup, usually red from beetroot, eaten in Ukraine and other Eastern European countries.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det amod punct advmod amod case obl punct acl case obl cc amod amod amod conj punct root Borscht NOUN is AUX a DET sour ADJ soup NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV red ADJ from ADP beetroot NOUN , PUNCT eaten VERB in ADP Ukraine PROPN and CCONJ other ADJ Eastern ADJ European ADJ countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Borscht borscht NOUN Number=Sing 5 soup nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 soup cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 soup det 4 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 5 soup amod 5 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 red punct 7 usually usually ADV _ 8 red advmod 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 soup amod 9 from from ADP _ 10 beetroot case 10 beetroot beetroot NOUN Number=Sing 8 red obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 eaten punct 12 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 soup acl 13 in in ADP _ 14 Ukraine case 14 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 12 eaten obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 19 countries cc 16 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 19 countries amod 17 Eastern eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 19 countries amod 18 European European ADJ Degree=Pos 19 countries amod 19 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 14 Ukraine conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 soup punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Borscht a sour soup tree rules 2 eat participle a sour soup not said here Ukraine and other Eastern European countries vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is often made with cabbage, potatoes, meat and beans and served with sour cream and dill.
The tree, 17 words nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj cc conj case amod obl cc conj punct root It PRON is AUX often ADV made VERB with ADP cabbage NOUN , PUNCT potatoes NOUN , PUNCT meat NOUN and CCONJ beans NOUN and CCONJ served VERB with ADP sour ADJ cream NOUN and CCONJ dill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 3 often often ADV _ 4 made advmod 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 cabbage case 6 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 potatoes punct 8 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 6 cabbage conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 meat punct 10 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 6 cabbage conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 beans cc 12 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 6 cabbage conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 served cc 14 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 made conj 15 with with ADP _ 17 cream case 16 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 17 cream amod 17 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 14 served obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 dill cc 19 dill dill NOUN Number=Sing 17 cream conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive It with cabbage and potatoes and meat and beans; often property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 serve participle with sour cream and dill vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with cream=Theme
Example 1 Baba makes the best borscht in the world.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Baba PROPN makes VERB the DET best ADJ borscht NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baba Baba PROPN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 borscht det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 borscht amod 5 borscht borscht NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 world case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 world det 8 world world NOUN Number=Sing 5 borscht nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Baba the best borscht the world vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent borscht=Product
Example 2 Borscht is red because of the beetroot.
nsubj cop case fixed det obl punct root Borscht NOUN is AUX red ADJ because ADP of ADP the DET beetroot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Borscht borscht NOUN Number=Sing 3 red nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 red cop 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 7 beetroot case 5 of of ADP _ 4 because fixed 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beetroot det 7 beetroot beetroot NOUN Number=Sing 3 red obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Borscht because the beetroot; red property tree rules
Example 3 We had borscht with sour cream and bread.
nsubj obj case amod obl cc conj punct root We PRON had VERB borscht NOUN with ADP sour ADJ cream NOUN and CCONJ bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 borscht borscht NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 cream case 5 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cream amod 6 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 bread cc 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 6 cream conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We borscht with sour cream and bread vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent borscht=Patient
Example 4 Green borscht is made with sorrel leaves.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root Green ADJ borscht NOUN is AUX made VERB with ADP sorrel NOUN leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Green green ADJ Degree=Pos 2 borscht amod 2 borscht borscht NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 leaves case 6 sorrel sorrel NOUN Number=Sing 7 leaves compound 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Green borscht with sorrel leaves vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 5 Every Ukrainian family has its own borscht recipe.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss amod compound obj punct root Every DET Ukrainian ADJ family NOUN has VERB its PRON own ADJ borscht NOUN recipe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 3 family det 2 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 family amod 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 recipe nmod:poss 6 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 8 recipe amod 7 borscht borscht NOUN Number=Sing 8 recipe compound 8 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present every Ukrainian family family's own borscht recipe vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recipe=Patient
Example 6 The borscht was so hot I blew on every spoonful.
det nsubj cop advmod nsubj conj case det obl punct root The DET borscht NOUN was AUX so ADV hot ADJ I PRON blew VERB on ADP every DET spoonful NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 borscht det 2 borscht borscht NOUN Number=Sing 5 hot nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hot cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 hot advmod 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 blew nsubj 7 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hot conj 8 on on ADP _ 10 spoonful case 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 spoonful det 10 spoonful spoonful NOUN Number=Sing 7 blew obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the borscht hot property tree rules 2 blow past I every spoonful vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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