botanical Who acts: Botanical, We, botanical name, She, dandelion, botanical gardens · What happens: mean, do, make, visit, see, be · To what, where: plants, botanical garden, giant water lily, Helianthus annuus, botanical drawing, botanical samples · Speech: someone speaks here
«botanical» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: botanical in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Botanical means to do with plants or with botany, the science of plants.
The tree, 13 words nsubj mark ccomp case obl cc case conj punct det conj case nmod punct root Botanical NOUN means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP plants NOUN or CCONJ with ADP botany NOUN , PUNCT the DET science NOUN of ADP plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Botanical botanical NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 6 plants case 6 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 4 do obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 botany cc 8 with with ADP _ 9 botany case 9 botany botany NOUN Number=Sing 6 plants conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 science punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 science det 12 science science NOUN Number=Sing 6 plants conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 plants case 14 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 12 science nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Botanical vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with plants or botany and the science of plants vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Botanical means made from plants, as in botanical oils or medicines.
nsubj ccomp case obl punct case case amod conj cc conj punct root Botanical NOUN means VERB made VERB from ADP plants NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP botanical ADJ oils NOUN or CCONJ medicines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Botanical botanical NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 from from ADP _ 5 plants case 5 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 oils punct 7 as as ADP _ 10 oils case 8 in in ADP _ 10 oils case 9 botanical botanical ADJ Degree=Pos 10 oils amod 10 oils oil NOUN Number=Plur 5 plants conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 medicines cc 12 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 10 oils conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Botanical vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make participle plants and botanical oils or medicines vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from plant=Material
Example 1 We visited the botanical garden and saw a giant water lily.
nsubj det amod obj cc conj det amod compound obj punct root We PRON visited VERB the DET botanical ADJ garden NOUN and CCONJ saw VERB a DET giant ADJ water NOUN lily NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 garden det 4 botanical botanical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 garden amod 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 saw cc 7 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 visited conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lily det 9 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 11 lily amod 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 lily compound 11 lily lily NOUN Number=Sing 7 saw obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We the botanical garden vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Co-Agent 2 see past We not said here a giant water lily vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lily=Stimulus
Example 2 The botanical name for the sunflower is Helianthus annuus.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop compound punct root The DET botanical ADJ name NOUN for ADP the DET sunflower NOUN is AUX Helianthus PROPN annuus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 name det 2 botanical botanical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 name amod 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing 9 annuus nsubj 4 for for ADP _ 6 sunflower case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sunflower det 6 sunflower sunflower NOUN Number=Sing 3 name nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 annuus cop 8 Helianthus Helianthus PROPN Number=Sing 9 annuus compound 9 annuus annuus NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 annuus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the botanical name for the sunflower Helianthus annuus tree rules
Example 3 She made a botanical drawing of a dandelion.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root She PRON made VERB a DET botanical ADJ drawing NOUN of ADP a DET dandelion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drawing det 4 botanical botanical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drawing amod 5 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 dandelion case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dandelion det 8 dandelion dandelion NOUN Number=Sing 5 drawing nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past She a botanical drawing of a dandelion vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drawing=Product 2 draw a dandelion nom drawing «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 4 The botanical gardens in Sydney are next to the harbour.
det amod nsubj case nmod cop advmod case det punct root The DET botanical ADJ gardens NOUN in ADP Sydney PROPN are AUX next ADV to ADP the DET harbour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gardens det 2 botanical botanical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 gardens amod 3 gardens garden NOUN Number=Plur 10 harbour nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 Sydney case 5 Sydney Sydney PROPN Number=Sing 3 gardens nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 harbour cop 7 next next ADV _ 10 harbour advmod 8 to to ADP _ 10 harbour case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 harbour det 10 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 harbour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the botanical gardens in Sydney to the harbour; next property tree rules
Example 5 Scientists collect botanical samples from the rainforest.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Scientists NOUN collect VERB botanical ADJ samples NOUN from ADP the DET rainforest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 collect nsubj 2 collect collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 botanical botanical ADJ Degree=Pos 4 samples amod 4 samples sample NOUN Number=Plur 2 collect obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 rainforest case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rainforest det 7 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 2 collect obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 collect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present Scientists botanical samples the rainforest vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sample=Theme from rainforest=Source
Example 6 This shampoo is made with botanical oils.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root This DET shampoo NOUN is AUX made VERB with ADP botanical ADJ oils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 shampoo det 2 shampoo shampoo NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 oils case 6 botanical botanical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 oils amod 7 oils oil NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive this shampoo with botanical oils vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 7 Kew Gardens is a famous botanical garden.
compound nsubj cop det amod amod punct root Kew PROPN Gardens PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ botanical ADJ garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kew Kew PROPN Number=Sing 2 Gardens compound 2 Gardens Garden PROPN Number=Plur 7 garden nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 garden cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 garden det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 garden amod 6 botanical botanical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 garden amod 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 garden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kew Gardens a famous botanical garden tree rules
Example 8 I will tell you what to do, and the botanical professor, who lives close by here, will be so surprised.
The tree, 20 words nsubj aux iobj obj mark ccomp punct cc det amod nsubj punct nsubj acl:relcl advmod case obl punct aux cop advmod parataxis punct root I PRON will AUX tell VERB you PRON what PRON to PART do VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET botanical ADJ professor NOUN , PUNCT who PRON lives VERB close ADV by ADP here ADV , PUNCT will AUX be AUX so ADV surprised ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 tell nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 tell aux 3 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 tell iobj 5 what what PRON PronType=Int 7 do obj 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 tell ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 23 surprised punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 23 surprised cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 professor det 11 botanical botanical ADJ Degree=Pos 12 professor amod 12 professor professor NOUN Number=Sing 23 surprised nsubj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 lives punct 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 lives nsubj 15 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 professor acl:relcl 16 close close ADV Degree=Pos 15 lives advmod 17 by by ADP _ 18 here case 18 here here ADV PronType=Dem 15 lives obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 12 professor punct 20 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 23 surprised aux 21 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 23 surprised cop 22 so so ADV _ 23 surprised advmod 23 surprised surprised ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tell parataxis 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert future I you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality 3 live present the botanical professor close property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by here=Location 4 is future the botanical professor surprised property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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