botanist Who acts: botanist, scientist, plants, Botany, botanists, We · What happens: be, study, grow, live, do, find · To what, where: scientist, plants, science, new kind, botanists, leaves · Speech: someone speaks here
«botanist» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: botanist in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A botanist is a scientist who studies plants: how they grow, where they live and how they are related.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct advmod nsubj parataxis punct advmod nsubj conj cc advmod nsubj cop conj punct root A DET botanist NOUN is AUX a DET scientist NOUN who PRON studies VERB plants NOUN : PUNCT how ADV they PRON grow VERB , PUNCT where ADV they PRON live VERB and CCONJ how ADV they PRON are AUX related ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 botanist det 2 botanist botanist NOUN Number=Sing 5 scientist nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 scientist cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 scientist det 5 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 studies nsubj 7 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 scientist acl:relcl 8 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 7 studies obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 grow punct 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 12 grow advmod 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 grow nsubj 12 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 scientist parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 live punct 14 where where ADV PronType=Rel 16 live advmod 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 live nsubj 16 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 grow conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 21 related cc 18 how how ADV PronType=Int 21 related advmod 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 related nsubj 20 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 related cop 21 related related ADJ Degree=Pos 16 live conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 scientist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a botanist a scientist tree rules 2 study present a scientist plants vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Topic 3 grow present plants = plant vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 live present plants = plant vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 is present plants = plant related property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Botany is the science that botanists do.
nsubj cop det obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root Botany NOUN is AUX the DET science NOUN that PRON botanists NOUN do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Botany botany NOUN Number=Sing 4 science nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 science cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 science det 4 science science NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 do obj 6 botanists botanist NOUN Number=Plur 7 do nsubj 7 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 science acl:relcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 science punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Botany the science tree rules 2 do present botanists the science vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
Example 1 A botanist studies plants and flowers.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct root A DET botanist NOUN studies VERB plants NOUN and CCONJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 botanist det 2 botanist botanist NOUN Number=Sing 3 studies nsubj 3 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 studies obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 flowers cc 6 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 plants conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 studies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present a botanist plants and flowers vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Topic
Example 2 The botanist found a new kind of orchid.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET botanist NOUN found VERB a DET new ADJ kind NOUN of ADP orchid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 botanist det 2 botanist botanist NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kind det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kind amod 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 orchid case 8 orchid orchid NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the botanist a new kind of orchid vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Topic
Example 3 We were botanists for the day and collected leaves.
nsubj cop case det nmod cc conj obj punct root We PRON were AUX botanists NOUN for ADP the DET day NOUN and CCONJ collected VERB leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 botanists nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 botanists cop 3 botanists botanist NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 day case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 botanists nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 collected cc 8 collected collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 botanists conj 9 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 8 collected obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 botanists punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past We botanists day tree rules 2 collect past We not said here leaves vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme
Example 4 Botanists work in gardens, labs and rainforests.
nsubj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Botanists NOUN work VERB in ADP gardens NOUN , PUNCT labs NOUN and CCONJ rainforests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Botanists botanist NOUN Number=Plur 2 work nsubj 2 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 gardens case 4 gardens garden NOUN Number=Plur 2 work obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 labs punct 6 labs lab NOUN Number=Plur 4 gardens conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 rainforests cc 8 rainforests rainforest NOUN Number=Plur 4 gardens conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Botanists in gardens and labs and rainforests vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in garden=Theme
Example 5 The botanist explained how seeds spread.
det nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp punct root The DET botanist NOUN explained VERB how ADV seeds NOUN spread VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 botanist det 2 botanist botanist NOUN Number=Sing 3 explained nsubj 3 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 spread advmod 5 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 6 spread nsubj 6 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 explained ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 explained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert past the botanist vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 spread present seeds vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Joseph Banks was a botanist on a long sea voyage.
nsubj flat cop det case det amod compound nmod punct root Joseph PROPN Banks PROPN was AUX a DET botanist NOUN on ADP a DET long ADJ sea NOUN voyage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 5 botanist nsubj 2 Banks Banks PROPN Number=Sing 1 Joseph flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 botanist cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 botanist det 5 botanist botanist NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 on on ADP _ 10 voyage case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 voyage det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 voyage amod 9 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 10 voyage compound 10 voyage voyage NOUN Number=Sing 5 botanist nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 botanist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Joseph a botanist a long sea voyage tree rules
Example 7 What the botanist tells us after a number of imperfect lectures, the flower proclaimed in a minute.
The tree, 17 words obj det nsubj iobj case det obl case amod nmod punct det conj acl case det obl punct root What PRON the DET botanist NOUN tells VERB us PRON after ADP a DET number NOUN of ADP imperfect ADJ lectures NOUN , PUNCT the DET flower NOUN proclaimed VERB in ADP a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 tells obj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 botanist det 3 botanist botanist NOUN Number=Sing 4 tells nsubj 4 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 tells iobj 6 after after ADP _ 8 number case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 number det 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 tells obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 lectures case 10 imperfect imperfect ADJ Degree=Pos 11 lectures amod 11 lectures lecture NOUN Number=Plur 8 number nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 flower punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 flower det 14 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 11 lectures conj 15 proclaimed proclaim VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 flower acl 16 in in ADP _ 18 minute case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 minute det 18 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 15 proclaimed obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present the botanist us after a number of imperfect lectures and the flower vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient what=Topic 2 proclaim participle the flower not said here minute vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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