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bother

Who acts: I, something, it, He, mild fashioned word, you · What happens: bother, be, interrupt, not bother, read, worry · To what, where: someone, them, me, you, something, hands · Speech: someone speaks here

«bother» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bother in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To bother someone is to annoy them or interrupt them: «Don't bother me while I'm reading.».

The tree, 18 words
markadvclobjcopmarkobjccconjobjpunctpunctauxadvmodparataxisobjmarknsubjauxadvclpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTbotherVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTannoyVERBthemPRONorCCONJinterruptVERBthemPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTDoAUXn'tPARTbotherVERBmePRONwhileSCONJIPRON'mAUXreadingVERB.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 bothermark
2botherbotherVERBVerbForm=Inf6 annoyadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 botherobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 annoycop
5totoPART_6 annoymark
6annoyannoyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 annoyobj
8ororCCONJ_9 interruptcc
9interruptinterruptVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 annoyconj
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 interruptobj
11::PUNCT_15 botherpunct
12««PUNCT_15 botherpunct
13DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 botheraux
14n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 botheradvmod
15botherbotherVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 annoyparataxis
16meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 botherobj
17whilewhileSCONJ_20 readingmark
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 readingnsubj
19'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 readingaux
20readingreadVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 botheradvcl
21..PUNCT_15 botherpunct
22»»PUNCT_15 botherpunct
23..PUNCT_6 annoypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1botherto-infinitivesomeonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer
2ispresentannoy propertytree rules
3interruptinfinitivethem = theytree rules
4not bother in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportmevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
5read in a quotepresent · progressiveIvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

If something bothers you, it worries or upsets you.

marknsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjccconjobjpunctrootIfSCONJsomethingPRONbothersVERByouPRON,PUNCTitPRONworriesVERBorCCONJupsetsVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 bothersmark
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 bothersnsubj
3bothersbotherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 worriesadvcl
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 bothersobj
5,,PUNCT_3 botherspunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 worriesnsubj
7worriesworryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ororCCONJ_9 upsetscc
9upsetsupsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 worriesconj
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 upsetsobj
11..PUNCT_7 worriespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bother a condition, not said to happenpresentsomethingyouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
2worrypresentitvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
3upsetpresentyouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer

Meaning 3

To bother (to do something) is to make the effort: «He didn't bother to wash his hands.».

The tree, 18 words
markadvclpunctmarkccompobjpunctcopmarkdetobjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxismarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTbotherVERB(PUNCTtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRON)PUNCTisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETeffortNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTHePRONdidAUXn'tPARTbotherVERBtoPARTwashVERBhisPRONhandsNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 bothermark
2botherbotherVERBVerbForm=Inf10 makeadvcl
3((PUNCT_5 dopunct
4totoPART_5 domark
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 botherccomp
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 doobj
7))PUNCT_5 dopunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 makecop
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 effortdet
12efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobj
13::PUNCT_18 botherpunct
14««PUNCT_18 botherpunct
15HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 bothernsubj
16diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 botheraux
17n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 botheradvmod
18botherbotherVERBVerbForm=Inf10 makeparataxis
19totoPART_20 washmark
20washwashVERBVerbForm=Inf18 botherxcomp
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 handsnmod:poss
22handshandNOUNNumber=Plur20 washobj
23..PUNCT_18 botherpunct
24»»PUNCT_18 botherpunct
25..PUNCT_10 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1botherto-infinitivetree rules
2doto-infinitivesomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3ispresentmake propertytree rules
4not bother in a quotepast · do-supportHetree rules
5not wash in a quoteto-infinitiveHe not said herehis handsvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

Meaning 4

Bother is trouble or effort: «It's no bother.».

compoundcopccconjpunctpunctexplcopdetappospunctpunctpunctrootBotherNOUNisAUXtroubleNOUNorCCONJeffortNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTItPRON'sAUXnoDETbotherNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BotherbotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 troublecompound
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 troublecop
3troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 effortcc
5efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing3 troubleconj
6::PUNCT_11 botherpunct
7««PUNCT_11 botherpunct
8ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 botherexpl
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 bothercop
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 botherdet
11botherbotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 troubleappos
12..PUNCT_11 botherpunct
13»»PUNCT_11 botherpunct
14..PUNCT_3 troublepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBother trouble or efforttree rules
2is a in a quotepresentno bothertree rules

Meaning 5

«Bother!» is a mild old-fashioned word said when something goes wrong.

The tree, 12 words
punctparataxispunctpunctcopdetamodamodpunctamodnsubjmarknsubjccompxcomppunctroot«PUNCTBotherVERB!PUNCT»PUNCTisAUXaDETmildADJoldADJ-PUNCTfashionedADJwordNOUNsaidVERBwhenSCONJsomethingPRONgoesVERBwrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Botherpunct
2BotherbotherVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 wordparataxis
3!!PUNCT_2 Botherpunct
4»»PUNCT_2 Botherpunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wordcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 worddet
7mildmildADJDegree=Pos11 wordamod
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 fashionedamod
9--PUNCT_8 oldpunct
10fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Pos11 wordamod
11wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13whenwhenSCONJ_15 goesmark
14somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind15 goesnsubj
15goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
16wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos15 goesxcomp
17..PUNCT_12 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bother in a quoteinfinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2is apresenta mild fashioned wordtree rules
3say speech: assertpasta mild fashioned wordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4gopresentsomethingwrong propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Sorry to bother you, but where is the library?

markadvclobjpunctccadvmodcopdetconjpunctrootSorryADJtoPARTbotherVERByouPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJwhereADVisAUXtheDETlibraryNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SorrysorryADJDegree=Posrootroot
2totoPART_3 bothermark
3botherbotherVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sorryadvcl
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 botherobj
5,,PUNCT_10 librarypunct
6butbutCCONJ_10 librarycc
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel10 libraryadvmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 librarycop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 librarydet
10librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sorryconj
11??PUNCT_1 Sorrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1botherto-infinitiveyouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
2is apresentthe librarytree rules

Example 2

Please don't bother the dog while it's eating.

discourseauxadvmoddetobjmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootPleaseINTJdoAUXn'tPARTbotherVERBtheDETdogNOUNwhileSCONJitPRON'sAUXeatingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_4 botherdiscourse
2dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 botheraux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 botheradvmod
4botherbotherVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dogdet
6dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 botherobj
7whilewhileSCONJ_10 eatingmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 eatingnsubj
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 eatingaux
10eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 botheradvcl
11..PUNCT_4 botherpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not botherimperative · do-supportyou not said herethe dogvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dog=Experiencer
2eatpresent · progressivedogvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

What's bothering you? You look sad.

Sentence 1: What's bothering you?

nsubjauxobjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXbotheringVERByouPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 botheringnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 botheringaux
3botheringbotherVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 botheringobj
5??PUNCT_3 botheringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1botherpresent · progressiveyouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer

Sentence 2: You look sad.

nsubjxcomppunctrootYouPRONlookVERBsadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 looknsubj
2looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sadsadADJDegree=Pos2 lookxcomp
4..PUNCT_2 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentYousad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

The noise didn't bother me.

detnsubjauxadvmodobjpunctrootTheDETnoiseNOUNdidAUXn'tPARTbotherVERBmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 noisedet
2noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing5 bothernsubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 botheraux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 botheradvmod
5botherbotherVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 botherobj
7..PUNCT_5 botherpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not botherpast · do-supportthe noisemevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer

Example 5

He didn't even bother to say thank you.

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarkxcompccompobjpunctrootHePRONdidAUXn'tPARTevenADVbotherVERBtoPARTsayVERBthankVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 bothernsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 botheraux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 botheradvmod
4evenevenADV_5 botheradvmod
5botherbotherVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoPART_7 saymark
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 botherxcomp
8thankthankVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sayccomp
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 thankobj
10..PUNCT_5 botherpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not botherpast · do-supportHetree rules
2not say speech: assertto-infinitiveHe not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3thank speech: thankinfinitiveyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Example 6

«Thanks for helping!» «It's no bother.»

Sentence 1: «Thanks for helping!»

punctmarkaclpunctpunctroot«PUNCTThanksNOUNforSCONJhelpingVERB!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Thankspunct
2ThanksthanksNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3forforSCONJ_4 helpingmark
4helpinghelpVERBVerbForm=Ger2 Thanksacl
5!!PUNCT_2 Thankspunct
6»»PUNCT_2 Thankspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1help in a quotegerundThanks not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: «It's no bother.»

punctexplcopdetpunctpunctroot«PUNCTItPRON'sAUXnoDETbotherNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 botherpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 botherexpl
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bothercop
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 botherdet
5botherbotherNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 botherpunct
7»»PUNCT_5 botherpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentno bothertree rules

Example 7

I can't be bothered to tidy my room.

nsubjauxadvmodaux:passmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootIPRONcaAUXn'tPARTbeAUXbotheredVERBtoPARTtidyVERBmyPRONroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 botherednsubj
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 botheredaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 botheredadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 botheredaux:pass
5botheredbotherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoPART_7 tidymark
7tidytidyVERBVerbForm=Inf5 botheredxcomp
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 roomnmod:poss
9roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing7 tidyobj
10..PUNCT_5 botheredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bothercan · passiveItree rules
2not tidyto-infinitivemy roomtree rules

Example 8

Oh, bother! I forgot my lunchbox.

Sentence 1: Oh, bother!

discoursepunctpunctrootOhINTJ,PUNCTbotherVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OhohINTJ_3 botherdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Ohpunct
3botherbotherVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4!!PUNCT_3 botherpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1botherimperativeyou not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: I forgot my lunchbox.

nsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootIPRONforgotVERBmyPRONlunchboxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 forgotnsubj
2forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 lunchboxnmod:poss
4lunchboxlunchboxNOUNNumber=Sing2 forgotobj
5..PUNCT_2 forgotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpastImy lunchboxtree rules

Example 9

"Do not bother me," said the potter.

punctauxadvmodccompobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctroot"PUNCTDoAUXnotPARTbotherVERBmePRON,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETpotterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 botherpunct
2DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 botheraux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 botheradvmod
4botherbotherVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 saidccomp
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 botherobj
6,,PUNCT_4 botherpunct
7""PUNCT_4 botherpunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 potterdet
10potterpotterNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidobj
11..PUNCT_8 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bother in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportthe potter = pottervn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
2say speech: assertpastthe pottervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bother/