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both

Who acts: Both, two things, yous, You, two people, exam voice · What happens: mean, join, be, tell off, say, ask · To what, where: two, two things, each, 6 shells, 4, 5 cards · Speech: someone speaks here

«both» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: both in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Both means the two of them together, not just one: both hands.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjdetobjcasenmodadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodparataxispunctdetnmodpunctrootBothDETmeansVERBtheDETtwoNUMofADPthemPRONtogetherADV,PUNCTnotPARTjustADVoneNUM:PUNCTbothDEThandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 twodet
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 meansobj
5ofofADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 twonmod
7togethertogetherADV_2 meansadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 onepunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 oneadvmod
10justjustADV_11 oneadvmod
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 meansparataxis
12::PUNCT_14 handspunct
13bothbothDETPronType=Tot14 handsdet
14handshandNOUNNumber=Plur11 onenmod
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentBoththe two of themtogether propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«Both … and» joins two things that are true together: both tall and strong.

The tree, 13 words
punctnsubjpunctccpunctnummodobjnsubjcopacl:relcladvmodpunctcc:preconjparataxisccconjpunctroot«PUNCTBothDET…PUNCTandCCONJ»PUNCTjoinsVERBtwoNUMthingsNOUNthatPRONareAUXtrueADJtogetherADV:PUNCTbothCCONJtallADJandCCONJstrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Bothpunct
2BothbothDETPronType=Tot6 joinsnsubj
3……PUNCT_2 Bothpunct
4andandCCONJ_2 Bothcc
5»»PUNCT_2 Bothpunct
6joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 thingsnummod
8thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 joinsobj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 truensubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 truecop
11truetrueADJDegree=Pos8 thingsacl:relcl
12togethertogetherADV_11 trueadvmod
13::PUNCT_15 tallpunct
14bothbothCCONJ_15 tallcc:preconj
15talltallADJDegree=Pos6 joinsparataxis
16andandCCONJ_17 strongcc
17strongstrongADJDegree=Pos15 tallconj
18..PUNCT_6 joinspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresentBothtwo thingsvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
2ispresenttwo thingstogether, true propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«Both of yous» or «yous both» (Ireland, Australia, parts of UK) means «you two».

The tree, 14 words
punctdetcasensubjpunctccpunctnsubjnmod:unmarkedpunctpunctappospunctconjpunctconjcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTBothDETofADPyousNOUN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTyousPRONbothDET»PUNCT(PUNCTIrelandPROPN,PUNCTAustraliaPROPN,PUNCTpartsNOUNofADPUKPROPN)PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTyouPRONtwoNUM»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 youspunct
2BothbothDETPronType=Tot4 yousdet
3ofofADP_4 youscase
4yousyouNOUNNumber=Plur8 yousnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 youspunct
6ororCCONJ_8 youscc
7««PUNCT_8 youspunct
8yousyousPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 meansnsubj
9bothbothDETPronType=Tot8 yousnmod:unmarked
10»»PUNCT_8 youspunct
11((PUNCT_12 Irelandpunct
12IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing8 yousappos
13,,PUNCT_14 Australiapunct
14AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing12 Irelandconj
15,,PUNCT_16 partspunct
16partspartNOUNNumber=Plur12 Irelandconj
17ofofADP_18 UKcase
18UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing16 partsnmod
19))PUNCT_12 Irelandpunct
20meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
21««PUNCT_23 twopunct
22youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs23 twonsubj
23twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 meansobj
24»»PUNCT_23 twopunct
25..PUNCT_20 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentyoustwovn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Topic

Meaning 4

Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.

«Both of you, out!» or «You're both as bad as each other» tells off two people together.

The tree, 18 words
punctnsubjcasenmodpunctadvmodpunctpunctccpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodparataxiscaseoblfixedpunctcompound:prtnummodobjadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTBothDETofADPyouPRON,PUNCToutADV!PUNCT»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTYouPRON'reAUXbothADVasADVbadADJasADPeachDETotherADJ»PUNCTtellsVERBoffADPtwoNUMpeopleNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 outpunct
2BothbothDETPronType=Tot6 outnsubj
3ofofADP_4 youcase
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 Bothnmod
5,,PUNCT_6 outpunct
6outoutADV_20 tellsadvmod
7!!PUNCT_6 outpunct
8»»PUNCT_6 outpunct
9ororCCONJ_15 badcc
10««PUNCT_15 badpunct
11YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 badnsubj
12'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 badcop
13bothbothADV_15 badadvmod
14asasADV_15 badadvmod
15badbadADJDegree=Pos20 tellsparataxis
16asasADP_17 eachcase
17eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp15 badobl
18otherotherADJDegree=Pos17 eachfixed
19»»PUNCT_15 badpunct
20tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
21offoffADP_20 tellscompound:prt
22twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 peoplenummod
23peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur20 tellsobj
24togethertogetherADV_20 tellsadvmod
25..PUNCT_20 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentYouas each; bad, both propertytree rules
2tell off speech: assertpresenttwo peopleout, together propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Meaning 5

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

The exam voice says «each of the two», «the pair», «jointly», «the two aforementioned».

The tree, 14 words
detcompoundnsubjpunctobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctpunctdetccomppunctpunctpunctccomppunctpunctpunctdetnummodparataxispunctpunctrootTheDETexamNOUNvoiceNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTeachDETofADPtheDETtwoNUM»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETpairNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTjointlyADV»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETtwoNUMaforementionedADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 voicedet
2examexamNOUNNumber=Sing3 voicecompound
3voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 eachpunct
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot4 saysobj
7ofofADP_9 twocase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 twodet
9twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 eachnmod
10»»PUNCT_6 eachpunct
11,,PUNCT_14 pairpunct
12««PUNCT_14 pairpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 pairdet
14pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
15»»PUNCT_14 pairpunct
16,,PUNCT_18 jointlypunct
17««PUNCT_18 jointlypunct
18jointlyjointlyADV_4 saysccomp
19»»PUNCT_18 jointlypunct
20,,PUNCT_24 aforementionedpunct
21««PUNCT_24 aforementionedpunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 aforementioneddet
23twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 aforementionednummod
24aforementionedaforementionedADJDegree=Pos4 saysparataxis
25»»PUNCT_24 aforementionedpunct
26..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe exam voiceeachtree rules

Example 1

«How many more … than» and «how many fewer … than» both ask for the difference: subtract.

The tree, 15 words
punctadvmodamodnsubjpunctfixedpunctccpunctadvmodnsubjconjpunctfixedpunctnsubjcasedetoblpunctconjpunctroot«PUNCTHowADVmanyADJmoreADJ…PUNCTthanADP»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCThowADVmanyADJfewerADJ…PUNCTthanADP»PUNCTbothDETaskVERBforADPtheDETdifferenceNOUN:PUNCTsubtractVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 morepunct
2HowhowADVPronType=Int3 manyadvmod
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 moreamod
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp17 asknsubj
5……PUNCT_6 thanpunct
6thanthanADP_4 morefixed
7»»PUNCT_4 morepunct
8andandCCONJ_12 fewercc
9««PUNCT_12 fewerpunct
10howhowADVPronType=Int11 manyadvmod
11manymanyADJDegree=Pos12 fewernsubj
12fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp4 moreconj
13……PUNCT_4 morepunct
14thanthanADP_4 morefixed
15»»PUNCT_4 morepunct
16bothbothDETPronType=Tot17 asknsubj
17askaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
18forforADP_20 differencecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 differencedet
20differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing17 askobl
21::PUNCT_22 subtractpunct
22subtractsubtractVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin17 askconj
23..PUNCT_17 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentmany morefor the differencevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2subtractinfinitivemany more not said herevn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Ana has 6 shells and Ben has 4. How many shells do they have both together?

Sentence 1: Ana has 6 shells and Ben has 4.

nsubjnummodobjccnsubjconjobjpunctrootAnaPROPNhasVERB6NUMshellsNOUNandCCONJBenPROPNhasVERB4NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaAnaPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
366NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 shellsnummod
4shellsshellNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5andandCCONJ_7 hascc
6BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing7 hasnsubj
7hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 hasconj
844NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 hasobj
9..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentAna6 shellsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient
2havepresentBen4vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Patient

Sentence 2: How many shells do they have both together?

advmodamodnsubjnsubjccompadvmodadvmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJshellsNOUNdoVERBtheyPRONhaveVERBbothADVtogetherADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 shellsamod
3shellsshellNOUNNumber=Plur4 donsubj
4dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 havensubj
6havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 doccomp
7bothbothADV_8 togetheradvmod
8togethertogetherADV_6 haveadvmod
9??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentmany shellstree rules
2havepresentshells = shelltogether propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Both boys have 5 cards each.

detnsubjnummodobjappospunctrootBothDETboysNOUNhaveVERB5NUMcardsNOUNeachDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot2 boysdet
2boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 cardsnummod
5cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur3 haveobj
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot5 cardsappos
7..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentboth boys5 cardsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient

Example 4

Hold the cup with both hands.

detobjcasedetoblpunctrootHoldVERBtheDETcupNOUNwithADPbothDEThandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cupdet
3cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobj
4withwithADP_6 handscase
5bothbothDETPronType=Tot6 handsdet
6handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Holdobl
7..PUNCT_1 Holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdimperativeyou not said herethe cupwith both handsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme

Example 5

Both my parents work in a hospital.

det:predetnmod:possnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootBothDETmyPRONparentsNOUNworkVERBinADPaDEThospitalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot3 parentsdet:predet
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 parentsnmod:poss
3parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 worknsubj
4workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 hospitalcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hospitaldet
7hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing4 workobl
8..PUNCT_4 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentmy parentsin a hospitalvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in hospital=Theme

Example 6

She is both clever and kind.

nsubjcopcc:preconjccconjpunctrootShePRONisAUXbothCCONJcleverADJandCCONJkindADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 clevernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 clevercop
3bothbothCCONJ_4 clevercc:preconj
4clevercleverADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 kindcc
6kindkindADJDegree=Pos4 cleverconj
7..PUNCT_4 cleverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheclever propertytree rules
2beShe not said heretree rules

Example 7

Look both ways before you cross.

detoblmarknsubjadvclpunctrootLookVERBbothDETwaysNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONcrossVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LooklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2bothbothDETPronType=Tot3 waysdet
3wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur1 Lookobl
4beforebeforeSCONJ_6 crossmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 crossnsubj
6crosscrossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Lookadvcl
7..PUNCT_1 Lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookimperativeyou not said hereboth waysvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2crosspresentyouvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Both of the puppies are asleep.

nsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctrootBothDETofADPtheDETpuppiesNOUNareAUXasleepADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot6 asleepnsubj
2ofofADP_4 puppiescase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 puppiesdet
4puppiespuppyNOUNNumber=Plur1 Bothnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 asleepcop
6asleepasleepADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 asleeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBothasleep propertytree rules

Example 9

Right, both of yous, in the car now!

discoursepunctdetcasepunctcasedetapposadvmodpunctrootRightINTJ,PUNCTbothDETofADPyousNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETcarNOUNnowADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RightrightINTJ_5 yousdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Rightpunct
3bothbothDETPronType=Tot5 yousdet
4ofofADP_5 youscase
5yousyouNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 carpunct
7ininADP_9 carcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cardet
9carcarNOUNNumber=Sing5 yousappos
10nownowADVPronType=Dem9 caradvmod
11!!PUNCT_5 youspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

You're both as bad as each other, stop fighting over 2 crisps.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopadvmodadvmodcaseoblfixedpunctconjxcompadvmodnummodobjpunctrootYouPRON'reAUXbothADVasADVbadADJasADPeachDETotherADJ,PUNCTstopVERBfightingVERBoverADV2NUMcrispsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 badnsubj
2'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 badcop
3bothbothADV_5 badadvmod
4asasADV_5 badadvmod
5badbadADJDegree=Posrootroot
6asasADP_7 eachcase
7eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp5 badobl
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 eachfixed
9,,PUNCT_10 stoppunct
10stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf5 badconj
11fightingfightVERBVerbForm=Ger10 stopxcomp
12overoverADV_13 2advmod
1322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 crispsnummod
14crispscrispNOUNNumber=Plur11 fightingobj
15..PUNCT_5 badpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYouas each; bad, both propertytree rules
2stopinfinitiveYou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3fightgerundYou not said here2 crispsvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisp=Co-Agent

Example 11

Determine the number of shells held jointly by the two pupils, given that Ana holds 6 and Ben holds 4.

The tree, 20 words
detobjcasenmodacladvmodcasedetnummodoblpunctaclmarknsubjadvclobjccnsubjconjobjpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETnumberNOUNofADPshellsNOUNheldVERBjointlyADVbyADPtheDETtwoNUMpupilsNOUN,PUNCTgivenVERBthatSCONJAnaPROPNholdsVERB6NUMandCCONJBenPROPNholdsVERB4NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numberdet
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4ofofADP_5 shellscase
5shellsshellNOUNNumber=Plur3 numbernmod
6heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 shellsacl
7jointlyjointlyADV_6 heldadvmod
8bybyADP_11 pupilscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 pupilsdet
10twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 pupilsnummod
11pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur6 heldobl
12,,PUNCT_13 givenpunct
13givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 pupilsacl
14thatthatSCONJ_16 holdsmark
15AnaAnaPROPNNumber=Sing16 holdsnsubj
16holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 givenadvcl
1766NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 holdsobj
18andandCCONJ_20 holdscc
19BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing20 holdsnsubj
20holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 holdsconj
2144NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 holdsobj
22..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe number of shellsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
2holdparticipleshells not said hereby the two pupils; jointly propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by pupil=Location
3giveparticiplethe two pupils not said herevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4holdpresentAna6vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6=Theme
5holdpresentBen4vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme

Example 12

They both bent over the corpse.

nsubjnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheyPRONbothDETbentVERBoverADPtheDETcorpseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bentnsubj
2bothbothDETPronType=Tot3 bentnsubj
3bentbentVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overoverADP_6 corpsecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 corpsedet
6corpsecorpseNOUNNumber=Sing3 bentobl
7..PUNCT_3 bentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bentpresentTheythe corpsetree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/both/