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boycott

Who acts: People, Montgomery bus boycott, countries, We, café, boycott · What happens: refuse, not buy, use, take in, deal, boycott · To what, where: part, kind, buses, rules, Olympic Games, café · Speech: someone speaks here

«boycott» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: boycott in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To refuse to buy, use, take part in or deal with something or someone, as a protest.

The tree, 17 words
markmarkxcomppunctconjpunctconjobjcompound:prtccconjcaseoblccconjpunctcasedetconjpunctrootToPARTrefuseVERBtoPARTbuyVERB,PUNCTuseVERB,PUNCTtakeVERBpartNOUNinADPorCCONJdealVERBwithADPsomethingPRONorCCONJsomeonePRON,PUNCTasADPaDETprotestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 refusemark
2refuserefuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 buymark
4buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 refusexcomp
5,,PUNCT_6 usepunct
6useuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 refuseconj
7,,PUNCT_8 takepunct
8taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 refuseconj
9partpartNOUNNumber=Sing8 takeobj
10ininADP_8 takecompound:prt
11ororCCONJ_12 dealcc
12dealdealVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 takeconj
13withwithADP_14 somethingcase
14somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 dealobl
15ororCCONJ_16 someonecc
16someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 somethingconj
17,,PUNCT_20 protestpunct
18asasADP_20 protestcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 protestdet
20protestprotestNOUNNumber=Sing14 somethingconj
21..PUNCT_2 refusepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refuseto-infinitivevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not buyto-infinitivevn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3useinfinitivevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4take ininfinitivepartvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
5dealinfinitivewith somethingvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

An organised refusal of this kind.

detamodcasedetnmodpunctrootAnDETorganisedADJrefusalNOUNofADPthisDETkindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 refusaldet
2organisedorganisedADJDegree=Pos3 refusalamod
3refusalrefusalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 kindcase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 kinddet
6kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing3 refusalnmod
7..PUNCT_3 refusalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusethis kindnom refusal «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

People boycotted the buses until the rules were changed.

nsubjdetobjmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootPeopleNOUNboycottedVERBtheDETbusesNOUNuntilSCONJtheDETrulesNOUNwereAUXchangedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 boycottednsubj
2boycottedboycottVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 busesdet
4busesbusNOUNNumber=Plur2 boycottedobj
5untiluntilSCONJ_9 changedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rulesdet
7rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur9 changednsubj:pass
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 changedaux:pass
9changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 boycottedadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 boycottedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1boycottpastPeoplethe busesvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent bus=Location
2changepast · passivethe rulesvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 2

The Montgomery bus boycott lasted over a year.

detcompoundcompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETMontgomeryPROPNbusNOUNboycottNOUNlastedVERBoverADPaDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 boycottdet
2MontgomeryMontgomeryPROPNNumber=Sing4 boycottcompound
3busbusNOUNNumber=Sing4 boycottcompound
4boycottboycottNOUNNumber=Sing5 lastednsubj
5lastedlastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6overoverADP_8 yearcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 yeardet
8yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing5 lastedobl
9..PUNCT_5 lastedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpastthe Montgomery bus boycottyearvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Some countries boycotted the Olympic Games.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootSomeDETcountriesNOUNboycottedVERBtheDETOlympicPROPNGamesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 countriesdet
2countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur3 boycottednsubj
3boycottedboycottVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Gamesdet
5OlympicOlympicPROPNNumber=Sing6 Gamescompound
6GamesGamePROPNNumber=Plur3 boycottedobj
7..PUNCT_3 boycottedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1boycottpastsome countriesthe Olympic Gamesvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent game=Location

Example 4

We boycotted the café after it was rude to our friend.

nsubjdetobjmarknsubjcopccompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWePRONboycottedVERBtheDETcaféNOUNafterSCONJitPRONwasAUXrudeADJtoADPourPRONfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 boycottednsubj
2boycottedboycottVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cafédet
4cafécaféNOUNNumber=Sing2 boycottedobj
5afterafterSCONJ_8 rudemark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 rudensubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 rudecop
8ruderudeADJDegree=Pos2 boycottedccomp
9totoADP_11 friendcase
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 friendnmod:poss
11friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing8 rudeobl
12..PUNCT_2 boycottedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1boycottpastWethe cafévn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent café=Location
2ispastcaféto our friend; rude propertytree rules

Example 5

A boycott is a peaceful way to protest.

detnsubjcopdetamodmarkaclpunctrootADETboycottNOUNisAUXaDETpeacefulADJwayNOUNtoPARTprotestVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boycottdet
2boycottboycottNOUNNumber=Sing6 waynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 waycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 waydet
5peacefulpeacefulADJDegree=Pos6 wayamod
6waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoPART_8 protestmark
8protestprotestVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wayacl
9..PUNCT_6 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta boycotta peaceful waytree rules
2protest speech: disagreeto-infinitivevn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The students called for a boycott of plastic straws.

detaclcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETstudentsNOUNcalledVERBforADPaDETboycottNOUNofADPplasticADJstrawsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 studentsdet
2studentsstudentNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 studentsacl
4forforADP_6 boycottcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 boycottdet
6boycottboycottNOUNNumber=Sing3 calledobl
7ofofADP_9 strawscase
8plasticplasticADJDegree=Pos9 strawsamod
9strawsstrawNOUNNumber=Plur6 boycottnmod
10..PUNCT_2 studentspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callparticiplethe students not said herefor a boycott of plastic strawsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for boycott=Recipient
2boycottplastic strawsnom boycott «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/boycott/