bran Who acts: oats, flour, Bran, I, Brown bread, We · What happens: come off, make, be, eat, have, contain · To what, where: flour, name, Welsh, bran flakes, lots, bran
«bran» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bran in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The brown outer layer of grains like wheat and oats, which comes off when flour is made; it is full of fibre.
The tree, 22 words det amod amod case nmod case nmod cc conj punct nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct nsubj cop parataxis case obl punct root The DET brown ADJ outer ADJ layer NOUN of ADP grains NOUN like ADP wheat NOUN and CCONJ oats NOUN , PUNCT which PRON comes VERB off ADP when SCONJ flour NOUN is AUX made VERB ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX full ADJ of ADP fibre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 layer det 2 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 4 layer amod 3 outer outer ADJ Degree=Pos 4 layer amod 4 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 grains case 6 grains grain NOUN Number=Plur 4 layer nmod 7 like like ADP _ 8 wheat case 8 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 6 grains nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 oats cc 10 oats oat NOUN Number=Plur 8 wheat conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 comes punct 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 comes nsubj 13 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 oats acl:relcl 14 off off ADP _ 13 comes compound:prt 15 when when SCONJ _ 18 made mark 16 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 18 made nsubj:pass 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 made aux:pass 18 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 comes advcl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 full punct 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 full nsubj 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 full cop 22 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 4 layer parataxis 23 of of ADP _ 24 fibre case 24 fibre fibre NOUN Number=Sing 22 full obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come off present oats vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme 2 make present · passive flour vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 3 is present flour of fibre; full property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Bran is a name in Welsh and Irish legends.
nsubj cop det case nmod cc amod conj punct root Bran NOUN is AUX a DET name NOUN in ADP Welsh PROPN and CCONJ Irish ADJ legends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bran bran NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 name det 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Welsh case 6 Welsh Welsh PROPN Number=Sing 4 name nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 legends cc 8 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 legends amod 9 legends legend NOUN Number=Plur 6 Welsh conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bran a name Welsh and Irish legends tree rules
Example 1 I eat bran flakes for breakfast.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root I PRON eat VERB bran NOUN flakes NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bran bran NOUN Number=Sing 4 flakes compound 4 flakes flake NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 breakfast case 6 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present I bran flakes for breakfast vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flake=Patient
Example 2 Bran has lots of fibre.
nsubj obj case nmod punct root Bran NOUN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP fibre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bran bran NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 fibre case 5 fibre fibre NOUN Number=Sing 3 lots nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Bran lots of fibre vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 3 Brown bread contains bran.
amod nsubj obj punct root Brown ADJ bread NOUN contains VERB bran NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bread amod 2 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 contains nsubj 3 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bran bran NOUN Number=Sing 3 contains obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 contains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present Brown bread bran vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bran=Theme
Example 4 We dipped into the bran tub at the fair.
nsubj case det compound obl case det obl punct root We PRON dipped VERB into ADP the DET bran NOUN tub NOUN at ADP the DET fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 dipped nsubj 2 dipped dip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 6 tub case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tub det 5 bran bran NOUN Number=Sing 6 tub compound 6 tub tub NOUN Number=Sing 2 dipped obl 7 at at ADP _ 9 fair case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fair det 9 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 2 dipped obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 dipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dip past We the bran tub at the fair vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into tub=Location
Example 5 Horses sometimes eat bran mash.
nsubj advmod compound obj punct root Horses NOUN sometimes ADV eat VERB bran NOUN mash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat nsubj 2 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 3 eat advmod 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bran bran NOUN Number=Sing 5 mash compound 5 mash mash NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Horses bran mash sometimes property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mash=Patient
Example 6 Bran comes from the outside of the wheat grain.
nsubj case det obl case det compound nmod punct root Bran NOUN comes VERB from ADP the DET outside NOUN of ADP the DET wheat NOUN grain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bran bran NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 outside case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 outside det 5 outside outside NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 grain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 grain det 8 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 9 grain compound 9 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 5 outside nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Bran the outside of the wheat grain vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from outside=Initial_Location
Example 7 'Would you like to have the bran?'
punct aux nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct punct root ' PUNCT Would AUX you PRON like VERB to PART have VERB the DET bran NOUN ? PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 like punct 2 Would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 like aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 like nsubj 4 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 have mark 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 like xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bran det 8 bran bran NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 like punct 10 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like would you vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 have not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here the bran vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bran=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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