bramble Who acts: bramble, Brambles, We, rabbit, you, Bees · What happens: be, mean, catch, grow, pick, hide · To what, where: wild thorny bush, thick tangle, blackberry fruit, jumper, bramble, old garden
«bramble» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bramble in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bramble is a wild thorny bush with long arching stems, especially the blackberry bush.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case amod compound nmod punct advmod det compound conj punct root A DET bramble NOUN is AUX a DET wild ADJ thorny ADJ bush NOUN with ADP long ADJ arching NOUN stems NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV the DET blackberry NOUN bush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bramble det 2 bramble bramble NOUN Number=Sing 7 bush nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bush cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bush det 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bush amod 6 thorny thorny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bush amod 7 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 11 stems case 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 stems amod 10 arching arching NOUN Number=Sing 11 stems compound 11 stems stem NOUN Number=Plur 7 bush nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 bush punct 13 especially especially ADV _ 16 bush advmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 bush det 15 blackberry blackberry NOUN Number=Sing 16 bush compound 16 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 7 bush conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 bush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bramble a wild thorny bush and the blackberry bush with long arching stems tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Brambles are a thick tangle of such prickly bushes.
nsubj cop det amod case amod amod nmod punct root Brambles NOUN are AUX a DET thick ADJ tangle NOUN of ADP such ADJ prickly ADJ bushes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brambles bramble NOUN Number=Plur 5 tangle nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tangle cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tangle det 4 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tangle amod 5 tangle tangle NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 bushes case 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bushes amod 8 prickly prickly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bushes amod 9 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 5 tangle nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 tangle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Brambles a thick tangle of such prickly bushes tree rules
Meaning 3 In Scotland and parts of the UK, a bramble also means the blackberry fruit.
The tree, 14 words case obl cc conj case det nmod punct det nsubj advmod det compound obj punct root In ADP Scotland PROPN and CCONJ parts NOUN of ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT a DET bramble NOUN also ADV means VERB the DET blackberry NOUN fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Scotland case 2 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 12 means obl 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 parts cc 4 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 2 Scotland conj 5 of of ADP _ 7 UK case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 UK det 7 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 4 parts nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 2 Scotland punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bramble det 10 bramble bramble NOUN Number=Sing 12 means nsubj 11 also also ADV _ 12 means advmod 12 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 fruit det 14 blackberry blackberry NOUN Number=Sing 15 fruit compound 15 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 12 means obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 12 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a bramble the blackberry fruit in Scotland and parts of the UK vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot fruit=Theme in scotland=Attribute
Example 1 My jumper got caught on a bramble.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root My PRON jumper NOUN got AUX caught VERB on ADP a DET bramble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 jumper nmod:poss 2 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 4 caught nsubj:pass 3 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 caught aux:pass 4 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 bramble case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bramble det 7 bramble bramble NOUN Number=Sing 4 caught obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past · passive My jumper a bramble vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 2 Brambles grew all over the old garden.
nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root Brambles NOUN grew VERB all ADV over ADP the DET old ADJ garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brambles bramble NOUN Number=Plur 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all ADV _ 7 garden advmod 4 over over ADP _ 7 garden case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 garden amod 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Brambles the old garden vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over garden=Location
Example 3 We picked berries from the brambles.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON picked VERB berries NOUN from ADP the DET brambles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 picked nsubj 2 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 brambles case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 brambles det 6 brambles bramble NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past We berries the brambles vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent berry=Theme from bramble=Source
Example 4 The rabbit hid in the brambles from the fox.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET rabbit NOUN hid VERB in ADP the DET brambles NOUN from ADP the DET fox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid nsubj 3 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 brambles case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 brambles det 6 brambles bramble NOUN Number=Plur 3 hid obl 7 from from ADP _ 9 fox case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fox det 9 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past the rabbit the brambles from the fox vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from fox=Beneficiary
Example 5 Wear long trousers, or the brambles will scratch your legs.
amod obj punct cc det nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct root Wear VERB long ADJ trousers NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET brambles NOUN will AUX scratch VERB your PRON legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trousers amod 3 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 scratch punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 9 scratch cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 brambles det 7 brambles bramble NOUN Number=Plur 9 scratch nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 scratch aux 9 scratch scratch VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear conj 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 legs nmod:poss 11 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 9 scratch obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here long trousers vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent trousers=Source 2 scratch future the brambles your legs vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Theme
Example 6 Bees buzzed around the bramble flowers.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root Bees NOUN buzzed VERB around ADP the DET bramble NOUN flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 buzzed nsubj 2 buzzed buzz VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 around around ADP _ 6 flowers case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 flowers det 5 bramble bramble NOUN Number=Sing 6 flowers compound 6 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 buzzed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 buzzed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buzz past Bees the bramble flowers vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around flower=Location
Example 7 In Scotland, «brambles» can mean blackberries.
case obl punct punct nsubj punct aux obj punct root In ADP Scotland PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT brambles NOUN » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB blackberries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Scotland case 2 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 8 mean obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Scotland punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 brambles punct 5 brambles bramble NOUN Number=Plur 8 mean nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 brambles punct 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 mean aux 8 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 blackberries blackberry NOUN Number=Plur 8 mean obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can brambles blackberries in Scotland vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot blackberry=Theme in scotland=Attribute
Example 8 The path was blocked by thick brambles.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET path NOUN was AUX blocked VERB by ADP thick ADJ brambles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 path det 2 path path NOUN Number=Sing 4 blocked nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 blocked aux:pass 4 blocked block VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 brambles case 6 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 7 brambles amod 7 brambles bramble NOUN Number=Plur 4 blocked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 blocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 block past · passive the path by thick brambles vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient by bramble=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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